Re: CHINA - 7.9 earthquake near Chengdu, Sichuan Province
Re: CHINA - 7.9 earthquake near Chengdu, Sichuan Province
China: Sichuan Earthquake Situation Report - 22 May 2008
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Highlights:
- Search and rescue operations are in final stages. Emergency teams continue to provide essential treatment to injured victims and organize the provision of food, blankets, shelter, safe water and essential medicines.
- WHO obtaining medical supplies requested by the Ministry of Health (MoH)
- WHO to receive CERF funds for critical life saving health interventions
- WHO to deploy experts to support reconstruction of the health care system
Health impact:
The official death toll rose Thursday to 51,151 dead- exceeding previous government estimates- and expected to keep rising. 288,431 people were injured and 29,328 are still missing according to the emergency response office of the State Council.
According to the MoH, 68,608 people have been hospitalized due to the quake. By 12:00 Thursday 22 May 3,444 had died in hospitals, 28,497 had been discharged and 33,665 were still being treated. Of these, 3,002 patients have been transferred outside of Sichuan for further treatment.
Health priorities include:
- Treating the injured
- Communicable disease surveillance and control
- Ensuring safe water and food supply,
- Immediate and long term mental health and psychosocial support
- Reconstruction of the health care system in the affected areas
Health Sector Response:
As of 21 May, the MoH had deployed medical teams from 26 provinces (or municipalities) in affected areas. 58,663 medical health workers were in the disaster areas including 7,638 sent by the MOH
National sanitary and anti-epidemic workers are engaging in disease control and prevention activities including disinfection in 12 severely affected areas. As of 21 May, the MOH sent out 65 tons of disinfectants, 44,400 pairs of acid-proof gloves, and 50,000 disposable protective suits, 6,000 sprayers, and 100,000 face masks to affected area.
Seven senior TB experts were sent to affected area on 20-21 May. TB Prevention and control measures undertaken include development and dissemination of protocol and facilitation of follow up of TB patients in affected areas.
Mental health and psychosocial support personnel are deployed in affected areas including 171 psychiatrists deployed by the MoH.
The Chinese Red Cross is providing emergency medical services on-site. The Chinese Red Cross has been designated by the government to coordinate external health teams in Sichuan.
External medical teams currently in or shortly expected in Sichuan include teams from Russia, Japan, Italy, German Red Cross, MSF Belgium and France.
WHO Response:
In Coordination with the UN Disaster Management Team, WHO's China Emergency Response Task Force continues to monitor and respond to health sector needs as communicated by the MoH.
WHO is sending experts to respond to a request by the Government of China for technical support for the reconstruction of the health care system.
WHO was formally requested by MoH and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to provide Norwegian Surgical Kits and Inter-agency Emergency Health Kits (IEHK).
WHO China is coordinating with the WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific (WPRO) and WHO Headquarters to obtain and dispatch the requested kits to the affected areas.
WHO is working with partners to finalize the implementation plan for anticipated CERF allocation to:
1. Supplement the availability of health supplies needed for life saving medical services
2. Re-establish systems for prevention and control of communicable disease
3. Re-activate the essential functions of damaged frontline health and medical facilities in the affected areas.
WHO continues to provide technical guidance on critical health issues as requested.
WHO participated in UN Country Team discussion convened by the UN Resident Coordinator's Office on the UN's role in supporting China's transition from search and rescue to reconstruction.
Urgent needs:
The Government of China has provided United Nations agencies with a list of urgently needed medicines and medical equipment for earthquake response in Sichuan. This includes materials for epidemic prevention, ensuring food and water safety, and medicines and equipment for treatment of injuries. All medicines, medical equipment and disinfection products should have prior registration in China.
Contacts:
For further information please contact:
Peter Cordingley
Communications Officer WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific
Manila, Philippines
Tel: +63 2 710 2578
Mob: +63 917 844 3688
cordingleyp@wpro.who.int
Paul Garwood
Communications Officer- Health Action in Crises
World Health Organization
Tel: + 41 22 791 5545
Mob: +41 79 475 5546
garwoodp@who.int
Jukka Sailas
External relations -Health Action in Crises
World Health Organization
Tel +41 22 791 4778
sailasj@who.int
http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/EGUA-7EVN77?OpenDocument