Re: China - General news avian influenza & Animal/Poultry/Wild Bird outbreaks Jan 20, 2009 +
Re: China - General news avian influenza & Animal/Poultry/Wild Bird outbreaks Jan 20, 2009 +
Zhong Nanshan: not sick birds infected more transmission
大洋新闻时间: 2009-02-06来源: 广州日报作者: 黎蘅
Ocean News Time: 2009-02-06 Source: Guangzhou Daily Author: Li Heng
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本报讯（记者黎蘅 通讯员刘丹、戴丽娟）今年以来，我国不同地方相继发现了7例人禽流感病例，其中5例已经死亡。
By (Xinhua correspondent Lai Heng Liu,戴丽娟) this year, in different places in China have discovered seven cases of human avian influenza cases, of which five cases have died.
病例再次唤起了人们对人禽流感的警惕和高度关注。
Case once again to arouse people's human bird flu vigilance and attention.
昨日上午，中国工程院院士、呼吸道疾病权威专家钟南山教授表示，今年人禽流感病例死亡率高，但目前仍处于散发状态，未形成疫情。
Yesterday morning, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Professor Zhong Nanshan respiratory authoritative experts said bird flu cases this year were high mortality, but is still in the dissemination of state, not the formation of the epidemic.
死亡率高但未形成疫情
High mortality but not the formation of the epidemic
?今年出现的禽流感病例有两个比较明显的特点，一是死亡率高，二是出现的时间比较集中，确诊的7个病例都是在近一个月的时间里发现的，其中5例都已死亡。?钟南山分析说，不过这些病例总的来说是散发的，分布在北京、新疆、山东、山西、贵州等地，而且每个地区到目前为止都是仅发现了1例。
"
This year, bird flu appears there are two more obvious characteristics, first, high mortality,
and second, the time appeared more concentrated, seven cases diagnosed are in the last month found, of which 5 cases are has died. "Zhong Nanshan said, but these cases generally distributed, the distribution in Beijing, Xinjiang, Shandong, Shanxi, Guizhou and other places, and each region has so far been found only in 1 case.
?这意味着今年的人禽流感尚未形成疫情，因为按照有关规定，必须在同一个地区发生5例以上的病例才算疫情。?
"This means that this year's bird flu epidemic has not yet formed, because in accordance with the relevant provisions must be in the same area more than five cases of epidemic cases only."
?随着各地对人禽流感警惕性提高，以及冬春季流感发病高峰到来，相信人禽流感的散发病例在我国仍有可能发生。?钟南山说。
"As people all over the bird flu vigilance, as well as the peak incidence of influenza in winter and spring come, people believe that sporadic cases of avian influenza may still occur in our country." Zhong Nanshan said.
要提防?带毒不带病?的禽类
Beware "is not borne disease" in poultry
钟南山特别强调，今年出现的人禽流感有一个非常值得关注的新现象。
Zhong Nanshan special emphasis this year, bird flu appears to have a very noteworthy new phenomenon.
?在这7例病人中，部分人没有与带病家禽接触的病史。?钟南山认为这一点尤其需要警惕，因为这意味着有些家禽可能?带毒不带病?。
"In this seven cases of patients, some people do not have a history of contact with sick poultry." Zhong Nanshan consider in particular the need to guard against this, because it meant that some poultry may be "not infected or sick."
?也就是说，这些家禽体内可能携带着可以传染给人的禽流感病毒，但却没有发病的特征，因此人们在与这些禽类接触的时候就没有防备，更容易染病。?钟南山认为，禽类之所以会出现?带毒不带病?的情况，可能与免疫注射有关，?打了疫苗的禽类，感染禽流感后可能会减少排毒反应，通俗来说就是不发病，但其实它们体内仍然带有病毒。?
"
In other words, these birds may be carrying the body can be transmission of avian influenza virus, but there is no incidence of characteristics, so people come into contact with these birds when there is no preparedness, more vulnerable to illnesses." Zhong Nanshan think, The reason why birds would lead to "the virus is not sick", and may be related to immunization, and "hit and poultry vaccines, bird flu may be reduced after the detoxification reaction is not popular for the disease
, but in fact They still carry the virus in vivo. "
为此，钟南山提醒，预防禽流感最好的办法就是避免与家禽接触，?无论是有病的，还是?看上去是健康的?，都不要接触。另外，市民最好不要买活家禽回家自己宰杀。?
To this end, Zhong Nanshan reminded, the best way to prevent bird flu is to avoid contact with poultry, "whether it is sick, or 'looks healthy', are not to contact. In addition, the public is best not to buy live poultry to go home their slaughter. "
医院不应再计较金钱问题
Hospital should not be about money
记者问：?今年人禽流感病例的死亡率为何如此高？?钟南山回答说，医务人员对人禽流感的重视不够是原因之一。
Reporter asked: "
This year, human avian influenza cases why such a high mortality rate?" Zhong Nanshan said that medical staff were not placed enough emphasis on the avian flu is one of the reasons why. 钟南山说，近一个月来出现的这7例人禽流感病例就都是发生在基层农村的，而让人担忧的是，当中有病人是曾经到医院看过病，但却被基层医院的医生当作普通的发烧和肺炎。
Zhong Nanshan said that over the past month appears that seven cases of human avian flu cases are occurring in the rural grass-roots level, and worrying is that there are patients who have seen the patient to the hospital, but was the grass-roots hospitals Doctor as an ordinary fever and pneumonia.
?其中有一个病人是去医院看病后，已经走了，又再被医院叫回去的。之所以被叫回去，是医院后来才发现他的病情可疑。然而，这时已经晚了，这名病人最终没有被救过来。?
"One is to go to the hospital patients, has gone, once again was called back to the hospital. The reason why Called back, is the hospital later found him suspicious of the condition. However, this is late, this patient eventually rescued them. "
对此，钟南山呼吁，对于那些高烧和肺炎的病人，如果经过常规治疗48小时仍然没有好转，医务人员就应该高度重视，第一时间给他们做人禽流感的快速测试，而且应该让他们入院治疗。
In this regard, Zhong Nanshan call a high fever and pneumonia for those patients, if after 48 hours of conventional therapy is still not improved,
medical personnel should attach great importance to the first person to give them a quick test of bird flu, but should allow them to be treated in hospital .
?然而遗憾的是，在这7例病人中，有好几个是因为没钱交住院押金而离开医院的。我在这里呼吁广大医院，尤其是广东地区的医院，一旦发现肺炎和高烧48小时不好转的病人，不应该再计较钱的问题，无论他们有没有钱交住院押金都应把他们先收治入院，然后立即向上级卫生行政部门报告。?
"Unfortunately, in this seven cases of patients, several hospital because no money to pay a deposit and leave the hospital.
I call upon the vast numbers of hospital, particularly in Guangdong area hospital, once found in pneumonia and high fever within 48 hours of non - improvement in patients who should not care about money, no matter whether they have no money to pay the deposit should be hospitalized to treat their first admission,
and then immediately to the higher level health authorities report. "
钟南山提醒
Zhong Nanshan remind
一些禽类可能体内带有可以传染给人的禽流感病毒，但却没有表现出患病的特征，隐蔽性高，更需提高警惕。
Some birds may be the body with transmission of avian influenza virus, but did not show the characteristics of the disease, hidden high, but also need to remain vigilant.
我在这里呼吁广大医院，尤其是广东地区的医院，一旦发现肺炎和高烧48小时不好转的病人，不应该再计较钱的问题，应把他们先收治入院。
I call upon the vast numbers of hospital, particularly in Guangdong area hospital, once found in pneumonia and high fever for 48 hours does not improve patients should not care about the money, they should be treated first admitted to hospital. :tiphat:
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