Re: CHINA - 7.5 earthquake near Chengdu, Sichuan Province
Re: CHINA - 7.5 earthquake near Chengdu, Sichuan Province
The earthquake is a sudden natural disasters, post-earthquake ecological environment and living conditions greatly damage, serious damage to health infrastructure, water supply facilities were damaged, drinking water sources will be contaminated, leading to infectious diseases is the potential factors?? <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width=9 height=63></TD><TD vAlign=top width=379>

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After the earthquake and prevention of common diseases! ! </TD></TR><TR><TD>
(1)肠道传染病;
(1) of intestinal infectious diseases;
(2)虫媒传染病;
(2) arbovirus diseases;
(3)人畜共患病和自然疫源性疾病;
(3) zoonotic disease and natural foci of the disease;
(4)自然疫源性疾病;
(4) natural foci of the disease;
(5)食源性疾病;
(5) food-borne diseases;
(6)饮水安全。
(6) the safety of drinking water. [More] </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD height=9></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE class=pic cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=bottom align=middle><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="96%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>
5?12灾民心理救援行动专区
5.12 victims of psychological operations area
The recruitment of emergency "5 12 victims of psychological operations" volunteers
Mental rescue: After the earthquake, how can we face ?
Guide: how to conduct psychological help people in disaster areas
Experts: how to carry out earthquake rescue personnel psychological protection
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地震后的常见疾病及预防一:肠道传染病
After the earthquake of common diseases and the prevention of 1: food-borne diseases </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width=9 height=63 rowSpan=5></TD><TD vAlign=top width=549 rowSpan=5><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="97%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD height=9></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="98%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=link14b2 height=130>
?地震后可能引发肠道传染病
After the earthquake could trigger food-borne diseases
肠道传染病,如霍乱、甲肝、伤寒、痢疾、感染性腹泻、肠炎等。
Food-borne diseases such as cholera, hepatitis A, typhoid, dysentery, infectious diarrhea, enteritis, and so on.
这种病主要是通过?病人或带菌者肠道中病原体→排泄物→水、食物、手、苍蝇等→易感的健康人口→新病人或带菌者?的形式传播的。
This is mainly through disease "patients or carriers of intestinal pathogens in excrement → → water, food, hand, flies, such as the health of the population susceptible → → new patients or carriers" in the form of transmission.
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?地震后肠道传染病防控要点
After the earthquake of intestinal infectious disease prevention and control points
严格消毒饮用水及食物。
Strict disinfection of drinking water and food.
病人及时隔离治疗,严防病从口入,密切接触者服药或应急接种疫苗。
Isolation of patients timely treatment to prevent the disease from the mouth, close contacts of emergency medication or vaccine.
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?地震后肠道传染病的应急处理
After the earthquake emergency intestinal infectious diseases
1、进行床边隔离、对吐泄物消毒。
1, a bed isolation, the Chinese spit of disinfection.
2、吐泄严重者,适量饮用盐开水。
2, spit vent serious, moderate drinking salt water.
3、及时到医院就诊,遵医嘱治疗。
3, in time to the hospital, Zunyi Zhu treatment.
4、饮用开水和食用蒸煮熟的食物。
4, drinking water and eating steamed cooked food.
5、消毒餐饮器具。
5, disinfection of catering equipment.
6、密切接触者服药或应急接种疫苗。
6, close contacts of emergency medication or vaccine.
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?地震后肠道传染病的预防
After the earthquake of intestinal infectious disease prevention
1、饭前便后要洗手。
1, before meals and wash hands after it.
2、不喝生水,生吃瓜果要洗净,不吃腐败变质食物。
2, Buhe raw water, to wash raw fruits, do not eat food corruption degeneration.
3、 不生食海、水产品。
3, raw sea, and aquatic products.
4、 熟食要严格蒸煮。
4, cooked food should strictly cooking.
5、 消灭苍蝇、蟑螂及老鼠。
5, the eradication of flies, cockroaches and rats.
6、 高危人群可接种甲肝疫苗、伤寒疫苗等。
6, high-risk population can be vaccinated hepatitis A vaccine, typhoid vaccine, and so on.
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?大地震中自救8法
8 earthquake in the self-help law </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="98%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD height=5></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE class=pic cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="98%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width="51%" height="100%">
尽量用湿毛巾、衣物或其他布料捂住口、鼻和头部。
As far as possible with wet towels, clothing or other fabric Wuzhu mouth, nose and head.
尽量活动手脚,清除脸上的灰土和压在身上的物件用周围可以挪动的物品支撑身体上方的重物。
Activities hands and feet as far as possible, remove the face of the pressure on the ashes and the surrounding objects can be used to move the items at the top of the supporting body weight.
扩大活动空间,保持足够空气。
Expansion of space activities, to maintain sufficient air.
寻找和开辟通道,朝着有光亮、更安全宽敞的地方移动。
Find and open up channels, towards a bright, spacious and more secure place mobile.
要节约使用代用品和水。
It is necessary to economize the use of substitutes and water.
要尽量节省气力,可用砖、铁管等物敲打墙壁,向外界传递消息,当确定不远处有人时再呼救。
As far as possible to save gas, and can be used bricks, iron pipes, and so on敲打walls, impart information to the outside world, when it was determined not far away when the hue.
几个人同时被压埋时,要互相鼓励,共同计划,团结配合,必要时采取脱险行动。
At the same time several people were buried when the pressure to encourage each other, common plan, solidarity with and, if necessary, take action out of danger.
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地震后的常见疾病及预防二:虫媒传染病
After the earthquake of common diseases and prevention 2: arbovirus diseases </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD height=9></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width=9 height=63></TD><TD vAlign=top width=178><TABLE class=pic cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=link14b2 height=24>
?地震后应严防传染病发生
Should take strict precautions against infectious diseases after the earthquake occurred </TD></TR><TR><TD height=280>
首先要把好?病从口入?关。
We should first of all good "from the mouth disease," the Commissioner.
饮用水源要设专人保护,水井要清掏和消毒。
Drinking water source protection to a person, Qingtao and to disinfect wells.
饮水时,最好先进行净化、消毒;要创造条件喝开水。
Drinking water, it is best to conduct purification, disinfection in order to create conditions for drinking water.
要派专人对救灾食品的储存、运输和分发进行监督;救灾食品、挖掘出的食品应检验合格后再食用。
On hand to send relief food storage, transport and distribution to the supervision of relief food, dig out the food should be consumed after passing inspection.
其次是要消灭蚊蝇。
The second is to the eradication of Wenying.
要大范围喷洒药物,要利用汽车在街道喷药,用喷雾器在室内喷药,不给蚊蝇留下孳生的场所。
To large-scale spraying of drugs, to make use of cars in the street spraying, and aerosols in indoor spraying and not to leave Wenying breeding places.
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?地震后可能引发虫媒传染病
After the earthquake could trigger arbovirus diseases
虫媒传染病预防预防流行性乙型脑炎、疟疾、黑热病等虫媒传染病,应采取灭蚊、防蚊和预防接种为主的综合措施。
Insect prevention of communicable diseases prevention JE, malaria, kala-azar and other arbovirus transmitted diseases, should take anti-mosquito, mosquito control and vaccination mainly of comprehensive measures.
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?地震后虫媒传染病的预防措施
Arbovirus transmitted diseases after the earthquake prevention measures
1、实行24h值班和疫情网络零报告制度,控制和管理传染源,家畜家禽圈棚要经常洒灭蚊药,病人要隔离。
1, 24 h on duty and the implementation of the epidemic network零报告制度, control and management of source of infection, livestock poultry sheds to keep throwing circle anti-mosquito drugs, patients should be isolated.
2、清扫卫生死角,疏通下水道,喷洒消毒杀虫药水,消除蚊虫孳生地,降低蚊虫密度,切断传播途径。
2, sweeping health corner, to clear the sewer, disinfection spraying insecticide syrup, to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds and reduce mosquito density, cut off the routes of transmission.
3、做好个人防护,避免被蚊虫叮咬,夜间睡觉挂蚊帐,露宿或夜间野外劳动时,暴露的皮肤应涂抹防蚊油,或者使用驱蚊药。
3, good personal protection to avoid mosquito bites, mosquito nets at night to sleep linked to, or to sleep at night when the labor field, exposed skin should apply anti-mosquito oil, or drug use insect repellent.
4、根据疫情监测动态,及时给易感人群接种乙脑疫苗,同时做好斯锑黑克、喷他脒、乙胺嘧啶、伯氨喹等紧缺药物的储备,一旦发生黑热病和疟疾方可有效治疗。
4, in accordance with dynamic monitoring of the epidemic, timely susceptible to encephalitis B vaccine inoculation crowd, antimony and Sri Lanka at the same time do a good job in grams, Pentamidine, pyrimethamine, Peter shortage of drugs, such as ammonia quinoline reserves in case of kala-azar and malaria before Effective treatment.
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地震后的常见疾病及预防三:人畜共患病和自然疫源性疾病
After the earthquake of common diseases and the prevention of 3: zoonotic diseases and natural foci of the disease </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width=9 height=63></TD><TD vAlign=top><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=center align=left height=226><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=link14b2 height=115>
?地震后可能引发人畜共患病和自然疫源性疾病
After the earthquake could trigger zoonotic disease and natural foci of the disease
Zoonotic disease and natural foci of diseases such as plague and epidemic hemorrhagic fever, anthrax, rabies, and so should strengthen inter-human and animal disease surveillance, animal husbandry and veterinary departments and timely exchange of information, in order to effectively dispose of the first epidemic, to prevent plague, Epidemic hemorrhagic fever, anthrax and other diseases or popular.
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? 人畜共患病和自然疫源性疾病的预防措施
Zoonotic disease and natural foci of the disease prevention measures
(1)大力开展防鼠、灭鼠和杀虫、灭蚊为主的环境整治活动,降低蚊、虫、鼠等传播媒介的密度;
(1) vigorously carry out prevention, anti-rat and killing, anti-mosquito-based environmental restoration activities, reduce mosquitoes, worms, rats and other media density;
(2)要管好家禽家畜,猪、狗、鸡应圈养,不让其粪便污染环境及水源,猪、鸡粪发酵后再施用,死禽死畜要消毒后深埋;
(2) must control of poultry livestock, pigs, dogs, chickens should be farmed, so their droppings pollute the environment and water resources, pigs, chicken manure applied after fermentation, dead birds dead animal to be buried after disinfection;
(3)管好粪便厕所,禁止随地大小便,病人的粪尿要经石灰或漂白粉消毒后集中处理;
(3) managing the toilet stool, urine prohibition against the patient's waste to the lime or bleaching powder after disinfection to focus on;
(4)临时居所和救灾帐篷要搭建在地势较高、干燥向阳的地带,在周围挖防鼠沟,要保持一定的坡度,以利于排水和保持地面干燥。
(4) temporary accommodation and tents to disaster relief structures in the higher ground, dry Sunningdale zones in the surrounding ditch dug prevention, it is necessary to maintain a certain slope to facilitate drainage and keeping the floor dry.
床铺应距离地面2尺以上,不要睡地铺,减少人与鼠、蚊等媒介的接触机会;四是要做好鼠疫疫苗、出血热疫苗和有关药物的储备,以便应急使用。
Beds should be 2 feet above the ground, do not sleep ground floor shops, and to minimize the Rat, mosquitoes and other media contacts; Fourth, we should do a good job of plague vaccine, hemorrhagic fever vaccine and drug-related reserves in order to use the emergency.
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How safe after the earthquake emergency </TD></TR><TR><TD height=280> (1) If you indoors, the nearest躲到solid under furniture.
(2) If you in the classroom, teachers should be under the command prompt in Baotou, eyes closed, Dundao under their desks.
(3) If you in theaters, sports venues or hotels, must quickly Baotou lying in the seat;
(4) If you are outdoors, we should try to stay away from narrow streets and tall buildings, high chimneys, transformers, glass curtain wall construction, viaduct and there are dangerous goods, flammable goods market institutions.
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(8)无论在何处躲避,都要尽量用棉被、枕头、书包或其他软物体保护头部。
(8) No matter where avoid, as far as possible be used comforters, pillows, bags or other soft objects to protect the head.
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地震后的常见疾病及预防四:自然疫源性疾病
After the earthquake of common diseases and the prevention of four: natural foci of the disease </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width=9 height=63></TD><TD vAlign=top><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=center align=left height=226><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=link14b2 height=115>
?地震后可能引发经皮肤破损引起的传染病
After the earthquake could trigger skin damage caused by infectious diseases
经接触和土壤传播的疾病预防由于地震房屋倒塌,地面裂缝,山体坍塌,江河污染等原因,造成人员外伤,易引起破伤风、钩端螺旋体病和经土壤传播的疾病发生。
The contacts and soil-transmitted disease prevention because of the earthquake collapsed, cracks in the ground, the mountain collapsed, the river pollution and other reasons, causing trauma and easy to cause tetanus, leptospirosis and the soil-transmitted diseases.
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? 人畜共患病和自然疫源性疾病的预防措施
Zoonotic disease and natural foci of the disease prevention measures
对各种原因引起皮肤破损的人员必须及时注射破伤风抗毒素,对伤口进行清创缝合,给予有效的抗炎对症治疗,严重的送医院救治,教育广大群众破损的伤口不要与土壤直接接触。
For various causes skin damage must be timely injection of anti-tetanus toxin, a debridement of the wound closure, for an effective anti-inflammatory symptomatic treatment, serious taken to hospital for medical treatment and education of the masses damaged wound not direct contact with the soil.
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?预防地震灾害小常识
Small earthquake disaster prevention knowledge </TD></TR><TR><TD height=220>
地震是一种自然现象,目前人列尚不能阻止地震的发生。
Earthquake is a natural phenomenon, people are still not prevent the occurrence of the earthquake.
当遇到地震时切忌恐慌,要沉着冷静,迅速采取正确行动。
When faced earthquake must not panic, it is necessary to calm the situation calmly, quickly taking the right action.
特别在高楼和人员密集场所,就地躲避最现实。
Especially in tall buildings and personnel-intensive places, local avoid the most realistic.
不要跳楼、要相互关爱、人员密集场所不要拥挤、学生要听从指挥。
Do not jumping off the building, mutual caring, not staff-intensive crowded places, students have to obey the command.
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地震后的常见疾病及预防五:食源性疾病
After the earthquake and prevention of common diseases: Food-borne diseases </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD height=9></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width=9 height=63></TD><TD vAlign=top width=178><TABLE class=pic cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=link14b2 height=24>
?地震后应严防传染病发生
Should take strict precautions against infectious diseases after the earthquake occurred </TD></TR><TR><TD height=280>
首先要把好?病从口入?关。
We should first of all good "from the mouth disease," the Commissioner.
饮用水源要设专人保护,水井要清掏和消毒。
Drinking water source protection to a person, Qingtao and to disinfect wells.
饮水时,最好先进行净化、消毒;要创造条件喝开水。
Drinking water, it is best to conduct purification, disinfection in order to create conditions for drinking water.
要派专人对救灾食品的储存、运输和分发进行监督;救灾食品、挖掘出的食品应检验合格后再食用。
On hand to send relief food storage, transport and distribution to the supervision of relief food, dig out the food should be consumed after passing inspection.
其次是要消灭蚊蝇。
The second is to the eradication of Wenying.
要大范围喷洒药物,要利用汽车在街道喷药,用喷雾器在室内喷药,不给蚊蝇留下孳生的场所。
To large-scale spraying of drugs, to make use of cars in the street spraying, and aerosols in indoor spraying and not to leave Wenying breeding places.:tiphat:
http://66.102.9.104/translate_c?hl=...p://health.21cn.com/zt/earthquake/index.shtml
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?地震后可能引发虫媒传染病
After the earthquake could trigger arbovirus diseases
虫媒传染病预防预防流行性乙型脑炎、疟疾、黑热病等虫媒传染病,应采取灭蚊、防蚊和预防接种为主的综合措施。
Insect prevention of communicable diseases prevention JE, malaria, kala-azar and other arbovirus transmitted diseases, should take anti-mosquito, mosquito control and vaccination mainly of comprehensive measures.
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?地震后虫媒传染病的预防措施
Arbovirus transmitted diseases after the earthquake prevention measures
1, 24 h on duty and the implementation of the epidemic network零报告制度, control and management of source of infection, livestock poultry sheds to keep throwing circle anti-mosquito drugs, patients should be isolated.
2、清扫卫生死角,疏通下水道,喷洒消毒杀虫药水,消除蚊虫孳生地,降低蚊虫密度,切断传播途径。
2, sweeping health corner, to clear the sewer, disinfection spraying insecticide syrup, to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds and reduce mosquito density, cut off the routes of transmission.
3、做好个人防护,避免被蚊虫叮咬,夜间睡觉挂蚊帐,露宿或夜间野外劳动时,暴露的皮肤应涂抹防蚊油,或者使用驱蚊药。
3, good personal protection to avoid mosquito bites, mosquito nets at night to sleep linked to, or to sleep at night when the labor field, exposed skin should apply anti-mosquito oil, or drug use insect repellent.
疗。
4, in accordance with dynamic monitoring of the epidemic, timely susceptible to encephalitis B vaccine inoculation crowd, antimony and Sri Lanka at the same time do a good job in grams, Pentamidine, pyrimethamine, Peter shortage of drugs, such as ammonia quinoline reserves in case of kala-azar and malaria before Effective treatment.
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