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Competitive Cooperation of Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase during Influenza A Virus Entry

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  • Competitive Cooperation of Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase during Influenza A Virus Entry

    Viruses. 2019 May 20;11(5). pii: E458. doi: 10.3390/v11050458.
    Competitive Cooperation of Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase during Influenza A Virus Entry.

    Du R1,2,3, Cui Q4,5,6, Rong L7.
    Author information

    Abstract

    The hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) of influenza A virus possess antagonistic activities on interaction with sialic acid (SA), which is the receptor for virus attachment. HA binds SA through its receptor-binding sites, while NA is a receptor-destroying enzyme by removing SAs. The function of HA during virus entry has been extensively investigated, however, examination of NA has long been focused to its role in the exit of progeny virus from infected cells, and the role of NA in the entry process is still under-appreciated. This review summarizes the current understanding of the roles of HA and NA in relation to each other during virus entry.


    KEYWORDS:

    hemagglutinin; influenza A virus; neuraminidase; virus entry

    PMID: 31137516 DOI: 10.3390/v11050458
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