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The Matrix protein M1 from influenza C virus induces tubular membrane invaginations in an in vitro cell membrane model

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  • The Matrix protein M1 from influenza C virus induces tubular membrane invaginations in an in vitro cell membrane model

    Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 25;7:40801. doi: 10.1038/srep40801.
    The Matrix protein M1 from influenza C virus induces tubular membrane invaginations in an in vitro cell membrane model.

    Saletti D1,2, Radzimanowski J3, Effantin G3, Midtvedt D4, Mangenot S1,2, Weissenhorn W3, Bassereau P1,2, Bally M1,2,4.
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    Abstract

    Matrix proteins from enveloped viruses play an important role in budding and stabilizing virus particles. In order to assess the role of the matrix protein M1 from influenza C virus (M1-C) in plasma membrane deformation, we have combined structural and in vitro reconstitution experiments with model membranes. We present the crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of M1-C and show by Small Angle X-Ray Scattering analysis that full-length M1-C folds into an elongated structure that associates laterally into ring-like or filamentous polymers. Using negatively charged giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs), we demonstrate that M1-C full-length binds to and induces inward budding of membrane tubules with diameters that resemble the diameter of viruses. Membrane tubule formation requires the C-terminal domain of M1-C, corroborating its essential role for M1-C polymerization. Our results indicate that M1-C assembly on membranes constitutes the driving force for budding and suggest that M1-C plays a key role in facilitating viral egress.


    PMID: 28120862 DOI: 10.1038/srep40801
    [PubMed - in process] Free full text
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