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Wisconsin - Avian influenza in mammals and livestock 2025-2026

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  • #16
    USDA confirms bird flu case in Wisconsin dairy herd as new wildlife spillover



    Dec 19 (Reuters) - The United States Department of Agriculture on Friday confirmed that a case of highly pathogenic avian influenza in a Wisconsin dairy herd marked a new spillover event from wildlife to cattle, separate from previous outbreaks.
    The virus, identified as H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b genotype D1.1., was confirmed through whole genome sequencing by the National Veterinary Services Laboratories on December 17, USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service said in a statement.

    Keep up with the latest medical breakthroughs and healthcare trends with the Reuters Health Rounds newsletter. Sign up here.

    It said most detections of highly pathogenic avian influenza in U.S. dairy herds have resulted from movements linked to an original spillover event that occurred in Texas in late 2023, involving the B3.13 strain.
    Earlier this year, two isolated spillovers were detected in Nevada and Arizona, involving the D1.1 strain.
    The Wisconsin case, detected under USDA's National Milk Testing Strategy, has not led to additional herd infections, APHIS said.
    USDA said the findings do not pose a risk to consumer health or the commercial milk supply, as pasteurization kills the virus and milk from affected animals is diverted or destroyed.
    It added that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention continues to consider the risk to the public to be low.
    USDA urged dairy producers to maintain strict biosecurity and report any livestock showing clinical signs or unusual wildlife deaths.
    A bipartisan group of U.S. senators last week urged the administration of President Donald Trump to finalize a science-based plan for developing a bird flu vaccine for livestock, according to a letter seen by Reuters.




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    • #17
      USDA confirms bird flu case in Wisconsin dairy herd as new wildlife spillover into D1.1


      By Reuters
      December 19, 2025​

      Dec 19 (Reuters) - The United States Department of Agriculture on Friday confirmed that a case of highly pathogenic avian influenza in a Wisconsin dairy herd marked a new spillover event from wildlife to cattle, separate from previous outbreaks.
      The virus, identified as H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b genotype D1.1., was confirmed through whole genome sequencing by the National Veterinary Services Laboratories on December 17, USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service said in a statement.​

      Continied: https://www.reuters.com/business/hea...er-2025-12-20/

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      • #18
        via email
        Dec 23​

        Update on Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI)


        In the last 30 days, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has confirmed highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), or H5N1, in:
        • 70 cases in poultry in 27 states.
        • Two cases in livestock in two states.

        Access the lists of detections in poultry and livestock.

        To date, there has been one H5N1 detection in livestock other than poultry in Wisconsin. Access the list of recent poultry detections in Wisconsin and the list of livestock detections in Wisconsin.

        Wisconsin and the National Milk Testing Strategy (NMTS)

        With help from industry partners, Wisconsin is sampling milk at the farm level for the mandatory USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) NMTS. When Wisconsin began NMTS testing in May 2025, the goal was to test each farm approximately every month. Wisconsin achieved unaffected Gold Status under the NMTS in September 2025. In October, DATCP reduced its testing frequency to 50%.

        Wisconsin will resume NMTS testing at a 100% frequency statewide. DATCP will continue to utilize milk samples that are already collected through existing, routine sampling to streamline the NMTS testing process. The DATCP HPAI in Dairy Cattle webpage will continue to be updated weekly as the testing continues.

        Access the updated December 14-20, 2025 milk testing numbers on DATCP's website. To date, more than 26,000 milk samples have been tested as part of the NMTS. These tests represent nearly all licensed dairies in Wisconsin, with continuing verifications underway to ensure complete statewide reach. The DATCP HPAI in Dairy Cattle webpage will continue to be updated weekly as the testing continues.

        Biosecurity and Monitoring


        It is important to remain vigilant and utilize enhanced biosecurity measures.
        H5N1 Protocol: What to Do if H5N1 is Confirmed on Your Dairy Farm

        DATCP created a resource document in case of a detection of H5N1 on a dairy farm. The document is intended to serve as a general reference for industry, but individual needs and response actions may differ for H5N1 detections depending on the operation and specific circumstances. Access the H5N1 Protocol: What to Do if H5N1 is Confirmed on Your Dairy Farm document.

        Human Health Precautions

        Human cases of H5N1 have been reported following exposure to infected animals. Access the confirmed cases and exposure sources for human infections.

        The Wisconsin Department of Health Services advises those working with animals to take precautions and wear PPE per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidance. According to the CDC, the public health risk from HPAI detections remains low.

        ​... datcp@service.govdelivery.com

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        • #19
          December 23, 2025
          National Milk Testing Strategy (NMTS) PCR Tests
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          • #20
            National Milk Testing Strategy (NMTS) PCR Tests
            On May 19, 2025, the Wisconsin Department ​of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection announced that Wisconsin would soon begin testing as part of the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) National Milk Testing Strategy (NMTS). With the help from industry partners, Wisconsin is sampling milk at the farm level with the goal of testing each farm approximately every month.

            This site will be updated weekly as the testing continues. DATCP expects to continue to be able to utilize samples that are already collected for routine milk testing to streamline the testing process.

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            • #21
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