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Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals February 2, 2008 - April 9, 2009

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  • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

    Originally posted by Commonground View Post
    On Wednesday, July 02 2008

    The Bird Flu groove was Just found in Purwakarta

    The virus produced by this mutation it was suspected not turn off.
    Bandung - the Penelitian Veteriner Hall (Balitvet) Bogor, West Java, found the groove (strain) the new bird flu virus in Purwakarta.
    Peternakan West Java Rachmat Setiadi Section Head said, in accordance with his location, the groove that was suspected of by results of the mutation being acknowledged also as the Purwakarta groove with the specific code strain PWK. Director Kesehatan of the Animal Directorate General Peternakan Departemen of Musny Suatmodjo Agriculture said the groove was the bird flu virus that had emerged in this territory in 1976.
    "Strain him continue to H5N1, only available protein compositions inside were different," he said when being contacted the Time yesterday.
    The difference of the protein composition caused the bird flu vaccine that uptil now was used in Indonesia to become ineffective.
    Despite this, Musny guaranteed the bird flu virus of H5N1 strain Purwakarta not turn off like strain other bird flu.
    The difference that was specific in the protein composition in strain Purwakarta, according to Musny, happened resulting from the mutation in the virus body personally.
    However, the mutation did not change the composition like the change in the form from H5N1 became the kind H5N2.
    To map the explanation of the bird flu virus, according to Rachmat, Dinas Peternakan spread out the work was the same as Balitvet.
    "We were discussing that with Balitvet," he said.
    Apart from in Purwakarta, strain that was reported emerged in several other territories.
    Strain just like that, Musny continued, also to be found in the Sukabumi territory, Subang, and Jakarta.
    "His spreading only in the area," he said.
    The West Javanese province at this time also was ready to carry out the mass bird flu vaccination against all the kept poultries in livestock breeding.
    "From the number of poultry populations around 29 million, that was obligatory disuntik around 11 million," said Rachmat.
    The vaccine H5N1 that was prepared will not be used for all the poultry populations in the territory.

    The chicken that would be treated with vaccine, said he, only healthy chickens and his age was still long.
    This year of West Java prepared 43 million doses of the bird flu vaccine.
    The stock came from help of the government of the centre, that is 18 million doses, and the rest of them from the budget of the province, 25 million doses.
    However, help from the government of the centre just was sent by approximately 10 million doses.
    "Now just had 35 million doses," said Rachmat.
    Although being immune to the available vaccine, Directorate General Peternakan continued to recommend his use.
    "But later we will see his effectiveness," he said.
    From all over the regency in West Java, just one that still was freest from the bird flu grip, that is Ciamis.
    Officially Peternakan gave priority to the pocket territory of the producer of the poultry stayed freest from the bird flu attack

    http://www.korantempo.com/korantempo...702,42.id.html
    PWK is likely related to the following, which are from Indonesia, but not clade 2.1

    A/heron/Cicurug/IPB25-RS/2006
    A/duck/Leuwiliang/IPB3-RS/2006
    A/muscovy duck/Klapanunggal/IPB1-RS/2006
    A/goose/Leuwiliang/IPB4-RS/2006
    A/muscovy duck/Cileungsi/IPB5-RS/2006
    A/goose/Bojonggenteng/IPB2-RS/2006

    Comment


    • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

      Originally posted by niman View Post
      PWK is likely related to the following, which are from Indonesia, but not clade 2.1

      A/heron/Cicurug/IPB25-RS/2006
      A/duck/Leuwiliang/IPB3-RS/2006
      A/muscovy duck/Klapanunggal/IPB1-RS/2006
      A/goose/Leuwiliang/IPB4-RS/2006
      A/muscovy duck/Cileungsi/IPB5-RS/2006
      A/goose/Bojonggenteng/IPB2-RS/2006
      Sorry, I'm not quite following you.

      Comment


      • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

        Originally posted by Commonground View Post
        Sorry, I'm not quite following you.
        The new sequences are most closely related to clade 0

        Comment


        • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

          Originally posted by niman View Post
          The new sequences are most closely related to clade 0

          http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/14/7/...07-1681-G1.pdf
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          Comment


          • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

            On Wednesday, 02-07-2008 Two Kelurahan Dievakuasi Flu Burung
            MAROS, BKM -- the bird flu Illness again threatened the safety of the spirit of some residents in Maros, after the official of Livestock Breeding of the Service and Marine found dozens of chickens that were taken sample his blood was positive terjangkit bird flu.
            These chickens, was combed by the official of Kelautan Livestock Breeding in BTN Palu Cipta, Kel.
            Adatongeng and Kel.
            Allepolea, Kec.
            Turikale.
            Kasi Kesehatan of the Dinas Peternakan Animal and Marine Maros, H Syarifuddin that was contacted on last Tuesday (1/7) explained, the bird flu illness was again found in two places in Maros.
            That was marked by the number of kept chickens the local resident suddenly suddenly died.
            The resident efficiently then reported to the official to be carried out by the inspection of chickens died this.


            From results of the inspection of three chickens of dying it was admitted Syarufuddin, positive bird flu.Therefore, was asked by all the residents who had the poultry in this complex, for the time being to pen his livestock so that not terjangkit the bird flu illness.Nearby, the chicken that was found positive and the sign terjangkit bird flu was destroyed totalling 18 tails.Characteristics-cir the bird flu chicken, jenger him was blackish, foot and his nail was found red spots and the other characteristics.If having the signs to the poultry peliharan we, better be destroyed faster before his illness spread to the poultry as well as available humankind in sekitarnya,"imbau Syarifuddin.For this week, said Syarifuddin, the official continued to carry out the monitoring in several territories that were suspected by bird flu, in the hope that the resident could more know the risk that was caused from chickens terjangkit that.(R3 http://www.beritakotamakassar.com/view.php?id=16058</PRE>
            CSI:WORLD http://swineflumagazine.blogspot.com/

            treyfish2004@yahoo.com

            Comment


            • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

              Well now, it's that jest very interesting, to see a report of clade zero isolates in a temporally and geographically remote location to the H5N1 progenitors (1997-2001, SE China).

              0 = early progenitors; predominately 1996-2002 from Hong Kong (HK) and China (mostly avian, few human)

              3 = 2000-2001 from HK, China, Vietnam (all avian)

              4 = 2002/2003 lineage from HK and China; 2005/2006 from Guiyang Prov. (all avian)

              5 = 2000-2003 from China and Vietnam; 2004 lineage from Guangxi Province (all avian)

              6 = 2002/2004 from China (all avian)

              7 = 2002/2004 from China; 2005/2006 from Yunnan, Hebei, Shanxi Provinces (all avian)

              8 = 2001-2004 from HK and China (all avian)

              9 = 2003-2005 from China (all avian)

              1 = 2002/2003 progenitors from HK; 2003-2006 from Vietnam, Cambodia, Thai, Laos, Malaysia (mixed A/H)

              2.1 = 2003-2007 from Indonesia (mixed avian/human)

              2.2 = 2005 progenitors from Qinghai Lake outbreak and Mongolia; 2005-2007 isolates from Eastern and Western Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (mixed avian/human)

              2.3 = 2003-2006 from China, HK, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, and Malaysia (mixed avian/human)

              2.4 = 2002-2005 from China (predominately Yunnan and Guangxi Provinces) (all avian)

              2.5 = 2003/2004 from Korea, Japan, China; 2006 lineage from Shantou Prov. (all avian)

              What the heck is clade zero doing in West/Central Java in 2006-07?? Is this a intermix resultant?

              Comment


              • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

                Source: http://www.sinarharapan.co.id/berita...2/kesra03.html

                machine translation:

                The Flu Burung virus to the Telah Bermutasi
                Poultry
                Bandung-Virus bird flu was to the poultry expected has bermutasi.
                The assumption bermutasi him the virus H5N1 this strengthened after being found by the case of bird flu to the poultry in the Purwakarta Regency.
                Peternakan West Java Rachmad Setiadi Section Head mentioned was based on results of the research of the Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Veteriner Hall it was known that the bird flu virus that was found in Purwakarta not the kind H5N1 that was normal.
                The virus in Purwakarta was the virus of H5N2 strain Purwakarta (Pwk).
                The name strain Pwk was given towards the bird flu virus that bermutasi this because of the discovery in Purwakarta.
                However was not known definitely muasal the virus strain Pwk this could enter Purwakarta.

                The research was still being carried out by the Service of Peternakan West Java with the Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Veteriner Hall.
                The supervision was tightly carried out against the poultry in Purwakarta and the area of surrounding area.
                According to Rachmad, the virus strain Pwk this was estimated spread to Subang.
                Therefore the Subang area also including that was supervised.
                The vaccine H5N1 could not be utilised to overcome the bird flu virus strain Pwk.
                Rachmad mentioned the Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Veteriner Hall did not recommend the use of the vaccine H5N1 for the virus strain Pwk.

                Stock of the vaccine H5N1 during this year in West Java was named by Rachmad still sufficient.
                This year had stock of the vaccine H5N1 totalling 35 million through to 43 million doses.
                The necessary poultry population divaksin totalling 11 million tails.
                So, said Rachmad, stock of the vaccine H5N1 in West Java was still sufficient.
                Although being found by the virus with strain just, the vaccine H5N1 continued to be utilised to carry out the vaccination.

                Comment


                • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

                  Originally posted by Oracle View Post
                  Well now, it's that jest very interesting, to see a report of clade zero isolates in a temporally and geographically remote location to the H5N1 progenitors (1997-2001, SE China).

                  0 = early progenitors; predominately 1996-2002 from Hong Kong (HK) and China (mostly avian, few human)

                  3 = 2000-2001 from HK, China, Vietnam (all avian)

                  4 = 2002/2003 lineage from HK and China; 2005/2006 from Guiyang Prov. (all avian)

                  5 = 2000-2003 from China and Vietnam; 2004 lineage from Guangxi Province (all avian)

                  6 = 2002/2004 from China (all avian)

                  7 = 2002/2004 from China; 2005/2006 from Yunnan, Hebei, Shanxi Provinces (all avian)

                  8 = 2001-2004 from HK and China (all avian)

                  9 = 2003-2005 from China (all avian)

                  1 = 2002/2003 progenitors from HK; 2003-2006 from Vietnam, Cambodia, Thai, Laos, Malaysia (mixed A/H)

                  2.1 = 2003-2007 from Indonesia (mixed avian/human)

                  2.2 = 2005 progenitors from Qinghai Lake outbreak and Mongolia; 2005-2007 isolates from Eastern and Western Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (mixed avian/human)

                  2.3 = 2003-2006 from China, HK, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, and Malaysia (mixed avian/human)

                  2.4 = 2002-2005 from China (predominately Yunnan and Guangxi Provinces) (all avian)

                  2.5 = 2003/2004 from Korea, Japan, China; 2006 lineage from Shantou Prov. (all avian)

                  What the heck is clade zero doing in West/Central Java in 2006-07?? Is this a intermix resultant?
                  Actually, the closely sequences to the public Indonesia sequences are clade 9 (many of which are from Henan).

                  These almost certainly flew into Indonesia via migratory birds in the Australia / East Asia flyway.

                  Comment


                  • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

                    Clade 9 sounds more likely, and suggests that representatives from several clades may be winging towards the Aussies and Kiwis (despite assurances to the contrary).

                    Comment


                    • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

                      Commentary

                      Comment


                      • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

                        Livestock Service: Spreading Of AI In Bali Under Control

                        04 07 2008

                        The status of the spreading of the bird flu virus was in Bali ascertained in the restrained condition.

                        This assurance was sent directly by Peternakan Bali Ida Bagus Alit Section Head in Renon (4 - 7).

                        This condition was proven with not the discovery came back of the existence of the poultry that died as a result of bird flu.

                        Moreover no longer was found by the spreading of bird flu to wild birds in Bali. Ida Bagus Alit delivered, from results of the monitoring while 6 months were not found again the poultry died as a result of bird flu.

                        This condition meant the bird flu virus in Bali was still under control.

                        Nevertheless, Ida Bagus Alit acknowledged the increase biosecurity against the poultry continued to be increased.

                        Moreover the Balinese regional government continued to carry out anticipation of the spreading of the bird flu virus especially the spreading of the virus that came from outside Bali.

                        This also that caused the Balinese regional government to continue to put the ban on poultry revenue into effect to Bali.

                        In 6 months of one case then was not available, nevertheless his characteristics virus bird flu that brought then we were very tight did not give the poultry entered, there were no tolerance, we co-operated with quarantine if having the poultry from outside Bali must be destroyed firm Ida Bagus Alit.

                        Ida Bagus Alit added as the form of the regional government's Balinese commitment in carrying out the eradication of bird flu, the Balinese regional government was ready to provide the vaccine of how many amount that were needed by the group's breeder 4 in Bali.

                        Whereas from results of the School Of Veterinary Medicine's Universitas Udayana research also showed results of the existence of the decline in the spreading of bird flu in Bali.

                        From results of the School Of Veterinary Medicine's research of Universitas Udayana Denpasar also no longer found the existence of the spreading of the bird flu virus to the dog and the cat.

                        ?Addressing chronic disease is an issue of human rights ? that must be our call to arms"
                        Richard Horton, Editor-in-Chief The Lancet

                        ~~~~ Twitter:@GertvanderHoek ~~~ GertvanderHoek@gmail.com ~~~

                        Comment


                        • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

                          From Bali; imported poultry is kept in quarantaine .

                          On Saturday, July 05 2008 | BP

                          Positive AI, hundreds of poultry destroyed


                          Gilimanuk quarantine on Friday (4 - 7) yesterday destroyed hundreds of poultries that were caused to fail entered Bali last Wednesday.

                          The person responsible for Quarantine of Wilker Gilimanuk Putu Gede Widiarsa Putra a Head permission of the Hall of Karantina Pertanian Kelas I Denpasar yesterday said from results rapid test evidently hundreds of poultries that were destroyed this was positive bird flu.

                          The poultry that succeeded in being pacified this was transported by the truck fuso P 7165 ZU.

                          This poultry belonging to Asmadi among them 200 roosters, 40 tails entok (ducks,ed).

                          Sector Police Chief KP3 Gilimanuk AKP Nyoman Suparta a permission District Police Chief Jembrana AKBP Ketut Suardana his side will continue to carry out the supervision in Gilimanuk so as to not have again efforts of the poultry of smuggling efforts to Bali.

                          Moreover bird flu was the threat and this must be anticipated.

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                          ?Addressing chronic disease is an issue of human rights ? that must be our call to arms"
                          Richard Horton, Editor-in-Chief The Lancet

                          ~~~~ Twitter:@GertvanderHoek ~~~ GertvanderHoek@gmail.com ~~~

                          Comment


                          • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

                            Central Java
                            Kebumen

                            4/7/2008 15:40 of WIB

                            The official of the Volunteer the Anticipation Village of the Case of Burung
                            Flu
                            Nur Khafid - Kebumen, Dinas Peternakan, Perikanan and Marine Kabupaten Kebumen, Central Java formed the official of the village volunteer as prevention efforts of the case of bird flu in the Kebumen Regency.
                            The official of this village volunteer was placed all over the available village in the Kebumen Regency, that is around 460 villages.
                            Was like this was sent by the Head of the Kesehatan Field of the Dinas Peternakan Animal, Perikanan and Marine Kabupaten Kebumen, Suhartilah Jumaryanti, on Friday (4/7).
                            Till June 2008, from around 1,600 poultry populations in the Kebumen Regency had as many as 580 poultries died as a result of bird flu.
                            The case of bird flu in Kebumen at this time spread in 18 subdistricts from 26 available subdistricts.
                            Nevertheless, according to Suhartilah, although the case of bird flu spread in 18 subdistricts but his spreading sporadically so as not all the villages in these subdistricts were affected by the case of bird flu.

                            Comment


                            • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

                              Commentary

                              Migration of H5N1 Clade 9 Into Indonesia
                              Recombinomics Commentary 18:01
                              July 4, 2008

                              The difference of the protein composition caused the bird flu vaccine that until now was used in Indonesia to become ineffective.

                              Despite this, Musny guaranteed the bird flu virus of H5N1 strain Purwakarta not turn off like strain other bird flu.

                              The difference that was specific in the protein composition in strain Purwakarta, according to Musny, happened resulting from the mutation in the virus body personally.

                              The above translation describes a new Indonesian strain of avian influenza that is not covered well by current vaccines. Although there are public H5N1 sequences from Purwakarta, the public sequences are from 2004 and are clade 2.1, which is the clade found throughout Indonesia (see phylogram). The number of public 2007 sequences from Indonesia is limited, and there are no public 2008 sequences, so the relationship between the strain described in the local media, and recent isolates cannot be independently confirmed.

                              However, there is a small number of 2006 isolates from west Java that are clearly not clade 2.1. This new clade represents an independent introduction, and the public sequences (see list below) are limited to waterfowl and are most closely related to clade 9 sequences in China.

                              The location of the clade 9 sequences suggest that the Indonesian sequences were due to migratory birds flying along the Australia / East Asia Flyway and raise concerns that the current public sequences from Indonesia seriously under-represents the H5N1 diversity in Indonesia.

                              More testing of waterfowl, and release of 2007 and 2008 sequences from Indonesia, would be useful.

                              A/heron/Cicurug/IPB25-RS/2006
                              A/duck/Leuwiliang/IPB3-RS/2006
                              A/muscovy duck/Klapanunggal/IPB1-RS/2006
                              A/goose/Leuwiliang/IPB4-RS/2006
                              A/muscovy duck/Cileungsi/IPB5-RS/2006
                              A/goose/Bojonggenteng/IPB2-RS/2006


                              .
                              "The next major advancement in the health of American people will be determined by what the individual is willing to do for himself"-- John Knowles, Former President of the Rockefeller Foundation

                              Comment


                              • Re: Indonesia - Bird Flu in Poultry/Animals

                                Kediri

                                ANTICIPATION of FLU BURUNG Bangun the Post in the Market
                                Sabtu 05/07/2008

                                The Kediri Regional Government planned to develop the special post in the market to pedeteksian early the bird flu virus.
                                His article, the spreading of this virus was most serious happened in the market.
                                The market was the place of transit of various poultries from and went out of the city.
                                " Regional Government planned to develop the special post in the market, will be used as the place of mass spraying of the poultry to prevent the entry of the bird flu virus to Kediri," explained Kabag Humas Regional Government Kediri, Sigit Rahardjo, on Saturday (5/7).
                                However he did not name any market that will be built by the special post.
                                His side was still collecting data on the market that met the condition.
                                At this time was gotten around 15 markets in Kab Kediri.
                                "Hanya several markets that will be built by the post was especially preceptive this bird flu," he added.

                                Now, around 1000 tails puyuh belonging to Agus Santoso (28), villagers Pule Kec Kandat Kab Kediri were destroyed.
                                His article, sebagaian puyuh that positive was infected by bird flu.
                                Agus submitted although only received compensation for 500 tails with the Rp value 5 thousand per the tail.
                                "Daripada did not receive compensation completely," he complained.

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