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WHO: Zimbabwe's cholera epidemic, 98,309 cases, 4,283 deaths

Re: Zimbabwe: Clean water disaster looms

Re: Zimbabwe: Clean water disaster looms

Source: http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jlChOqUIHaXBSTFxNGujfHB6DCLA

Anthrax poses new threat in cholera-hit Zimbabwe: charity

HARARE (AFP) ? An anthrax outbreak has killed three people and threatens to wipe out livestock in northern Zimbabwe, compounding the nation's struggle against cholera which has killed hundreds, a charity said Monday.

Two children and one adult in the Zambezi Valley have died of the disease, which also threatens to kill 60,000 livestock in the region, Save the Children, a British non-government group, said in a statement.

Anthrax is a highly contagious infection that usually only afflicts livestock, but can be transmitted to humans who handle or eat infected animals.

Rachel Pounds, Save the Children's country director in Zimbabwe, said devastating food shortages were leading families to eat meat even from animals they know have died of anthrax.

"Many families in the Zambezi Valley are so hungry that they are taking meat from the carcasses of their dead animals, even if they know it's diseased, and are feeding it to their children," she said.

"If the animal has been poisoned by anthrax, those children could die," she added, calling the outbreak the biggest in Zimbabwe in nearly three decades.

Authorities have imposed quarantines to prevent the disease from spreading, but Pounds said that Zimbabwe's economic collapse left the country with few means to enforce them.

Zimbabwe is battling a nationwide cholera epidemic that has killed 425 people since late August and infected more than 11,000, according to government statistics.

Zimbabwe has been reduced to abject poverty after a decade of economic crisis and President Robert Mugabe's heavy-handed response to a political challenge from the opposition Movement for Democratic Change.
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Clean water disaster looms

Re: Zimbabwe: Clean water disaster looms

Tsvangirai seeks help for Zimbabwe crisis


01 Dec 2008 18:36:42 GMT
<!-- 01 Dec 2008 18:36:42 GMT ## for search indexer, do not remove --> Source: Reuters



<!-- AN5.0 article title end --><script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.alertnet.org/bin/js/article.js"></script><input value="13" name="CurrentSize" id="CurrentSize" type="hidden"><!-- Tsvangirai seeks help for Zimbabwe crisis --><!-- Reuters --> * Crowd clashes with soldiers * Cholera spreads to nine of 10 provinces "Someone has to say enough is enough," one youth said. The water delivery system has broken down in Harare and other cities, forcing residents to drink from contaminated wells and streams. The Sept. 15 power-sharing deal between Mugabe and Tsvangirai has offered the best hope for ending the crisis, but establishing a unity government has been held up by disputes over ministerial posts. "Our vision as a party is to set a precedent on our continent. A precedent of fighting dictatorships through democratic means," Tsvangirai said. Speaking to reporters in Dakar after meeting Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade, Tsvangirai called on the African Union to become involved in the crisis, which has been mediated so far by the 15-nation Southern African Development Community.*

Tsvangirai says Zimbabwe in humanitarian crisis By Nelson Banya HARARE, Dec 1 (Reuters) - Hundreds of angry Zimbabweans attacked soldiers carrying out a crackdown on illegal foreign currency trading in the capital Harare on Monday in a further sign of the country's collapse. The crowd hurled stones at the troops and chanted "beat the soldiers", accusing them of hitting and robbing people during the currency operation. Police fired tear gas to disperse the crowd, witnesses said. There were no reports of injuries. In other developments, a cholera outbreak spread and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai asked for international help to end a humanitarian crisis. Zimbabweans have grown increasingly angry at the collapse of the once prosperous country, where a deadlock between veteran President Robert Mugabe and Tsvangirai over a power-sharing deal has delayed hope of rescuing the ruined state.

Unemployment is over 90 percent, food and fuel are in short supply and inflation is officially over 230 million percent. At least 400 people have died from cholera.

MDC leader Tsvangirai, who beat Mugabe in the first round of a March presidential poll and then withdrew from the second round in June due to violence against his supporters, painted a picture of a nation on the edge of destruction. "As I speak our country is consumed by a man-made humanitarian crisis with a recent outbreak of cholera," Tsvangirai said in a statement. "The food situation in our country is deplorable.. may I use this platform to appeal to the rest of the world to move with speed to assist us address the humanitarian situation in the country as it has reached catastrophic levels."

GOVERNMENT BLAMES WEST

The World Health Organisation has put the cholera death toll at around 400, but Zimbabwean rights groups estimate that up to 1,000 people have died from a disease that is preventable and treatable under normal conditions. The health minister said on Monday cholera now affected nine of Zimbabwe's 10 provinces.

At the Beatrice Road Infectious Diseases clinic in Mbare, a Harare township, the mortuary was crammed with 18 bodies. "We are recording as many as eight deaths every day," a health worker said. "As you can see, staffing levels are low and we are having to rely on volunteers." Patients at a clinic in Budiriro, another Harare township, complained of inadequate drugs and poor care. A Reuters witness saw a steady stream of new admissions, including an elderly man brought in on a cart. Mugabe's government says the health system and economy are collapsing because of sanctions imposed by Western powers it says are trying to oust him for seizing thousands of white-owned farms and redistributing the land to blacks. His critics say Mugabe, 84 and in power since independence from Britain in 1980, has ruined one of Africa's most promising economies through reckless policies and gross mismanagement. The opposition Movement for Democratic Change accuses Mugabe and his ZANU-PF party of trying to marginalise it in the shared administration. Tsvangirai said the MDC would continue "peaceful democratic resistance". Mugabe accuses his foes of planning to reverse his land reform programme of taking over white-owned farms. His government also said it would defy a SADC tribunal ruling last week that declared the land seizures illegal under international law and ordered they be stopped. (Additional reporting by Dan Magnowski in Dakar; Writing by Marius Bosch; Editing by Paul Simao and Angus MacSwan)

http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L1467702.htm
 
WHO | Cholera in Zimbabwe

WHO | Cholera in Zimbabwe

WHO | Cholera in Zimbabwe

Cholera in Zimbabwe

2 December 2008 --

As of 1 December 2008, the Ministry of Health in Zimbabwe has reported a total of 11 735 cholera cases with 484 deaths since August 2008, affecting all provinces in the country.


The overall case fatality rate is 4% but has reached up to 20?30% in remote areas.

Out of the total number of cases, 50% have been reported from Budiriro, a high density suburb of the capital city, Harare.

Beitbridge, a town bordering South Africa, has reported 26% of all cases.

In the last two days, two additional areas have been affected: Chegutu (in Mashonaland West province) and Mvuma (in Midlands province).

Reports have also been received from the Ministries of Health in neighbouring countries confirming cholera cases have occurred in Musina (South Africa), Palm Tree (Botswana) and Guro district (Mozambique).

Cholera outbreaks have become more frequent in Zimbabwe since the early 1990s.

However, with the exception of the large outbreaks that occurred in 1999 and 2002, the disease has been kept under control through intensified prevention and preparedness activities.

Cholera is mainly transmitted through contaminated water and food and is closely linked to inadequate environmental management. Recent interruptions to the water supplies, together with overcrowding, are aggravating factors in this epidemic. ZINWA (Zimbabwe National Water Authority) has pledged to correct the water supply and sewage system as a matter of urgency.

The Ministry of Health and WHO, together with its health sector partners (UNICEF, IOM, OXFAM-GB, Medecins du Monde, ICRC, ACF, MSF‐Spain - Holland & Luxemburg, Plan International, GOAL, Save the Children-UK and others), have established a comprehensive and coordinated cholera response operational plan to address the needs of the population in the affected areas, emphasizing a multi-sectoral response. WHO is procuring emergency stocks of supplies to meet identified gaps and is deploying a full outbreak investigation and response team, including epidemiologists, water and sanitation engineers and social mobilization specialists. In addition, an epidemiologist and three data managers from the WHO Inter-country Support Team in Harare are assisting the WHO Country Office in data monitoring, analysis and mapping.

Communities are being encouraged to protect themselves against cholera by adhering to proper food safety practices as well as to good personal hygiene. Early rehydration at home by using oral rehydration salts is paramount to diminishing mortality.

Mass chemoprophylaxis with antibiotics is strongly discouraged, as it has no effect on the spread of cholera, can have adverse effects by increasing antimicrobial resistance and provides a false sense of security.

Once an outbreak has started, WHO does not recommend the use of the current internationally available WHO prequalified oral cholera vaccine.

This is due to its 2-dose regimen, the time required to reach protective efficacy and the high cost and heavy logistics associated with its use.

The use of the parenteral cholera vaccine has never been recommended by WHO due to its low protective efficacy and the occurrence of severe adverse events.

In controlling the spread of cholera, WHO does not recommend any special restrictions to travel or trade to or from affected areas.


However, neighbouring countries are encouraged to strengthen their active surveillance and preparedness systems.
-
<cite cite="http://www.who.int/csr/don/2008_12_02/en/index.html">WHO | Cholera in Zimbabwe</cite>
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Zimbabwe cholera outbreak spreads to South Africa

By Africa correspondent Andrew Geoghegan

South African health officials have admitted that the cholera outbreak in neighbouring Zimbabwe has spread across the border.

At least six people are known to have died from cholera in South Africa in the past few days. All are believed to have been Zimbabwean.

Thousands of people have been fleeing across the Zimbabwe border as the cholera epidemic grows, and South African health officials are doing their best to contain the disease.

However they have admitted that cholera has been found in the Limpopo River, which runs along the border with Zimbabwe and is an important source of water for the locals.

At least 40 South Africans have contracted the waterborne disease.

http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/12/03/2436181.htm
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

From South Africa

Cholera found in Limpopo River

02/12/2008 21:03 - (SA)

Johannesburg - The Limpopo River has tested positive for cholera, a provincial health department spokesperson told Jacaranda FM on Tuesday.

The tests were run on Monday, departmental spokesperson Phuti Seloba told the radio station. It was not yet known the river had been contaminated.

However, Musina residents were expressing concerns about possible contamination nearly two weeks ago as sewage seeped into the river from Beitbridge, Talk Radio 702 reported at the time.

On Tuesday, the North West's health department was placed on alert for a cholera outbreak, said spokesperson Nthabiseng Makhongoana.

She said that to date all cholera cases reported in South Africa had been linked to the Zimbabwe outbreak.

"However, there are communities in South Africa including the North West province that are still vulnerable to the introduction of cholera."

Six people have died in South Africa since the start of the cholera outbreak, two of them South Africans and four Zimbabweans.

The Limpopo health department had treated 438 cases, 150 of them women and 42 children under the age of five, reported Jacaranda FM.

Of the infected people being treated in Musina, 87% were Zimbabweans and 12% South Africans. Thousands of Zimbabweans have fallen victim to the water-borne disease, which has so far claimed hundreds of lives there.

The United Nations has warned that apart from South Africa cholera is also spreading to another of Zimbabwe's neighbours, Botswana.

http://www.news24.com/News24/South_Africa/News/0,,2-7-1442_2436262,00.html
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7762225.stm

Zimbabwe cholera march broken up

Police in the Zimbabwean capital Harare have broken up a protest march by doctors and nurses angered at the worsening cholera outbreak.

Witnesses say officers used batons to disperse and beat up the crowd of health workers.

Correspondents say there was no sign of trade union protest called over the deepening banking crisis.

The defence minister has said soldiers who rioted earlier this week over cash shortages will be arrested.

On Monday, dozens of troops ran amok in Harare after losing their temper while queuing up to withdraw cash.

"Measures are being taken that this will not happen again. These incidents are being investigated and those culpable would be brought to book," AFP news agency quotes Defence Minister Sydney Sekeramayi as saying.


Because of a national cash shortage, Zimbabweans can only withdraw small amounts of money every day - often barely enough to buy a loaf of bread.

The cholera outbreak has killed at least 565 people since August and more than 12,545 cases of cholera have been recorded over the same period, according to the latest statement from the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

Most of Zimbabwe's capital has been without water since Sunday.

"In some parts of town there is raw sewage running down streets," BBC News website Harare diarist Esther says.

The spread of cholera has been aided by the collapse of Zimbabwe's health and sanitation systems amid a prolonged economic and political crisis.

See detailed map of affected areas (below)

Meanwhile, it has been confirmed that the Limpopo River, on Zimbabwe's border with South Africa, has been contaminated with cholera.

South African local health department spokesman Phuti Seloba has warned people not to use the river water at all.

Cases of cholera have been reported either side of Zimbabwe's borders with South Africa, Botswana and Mozambique.

The BBC's Peter Biles reports from the South African town of Musina, near the border with Zimbabwe, that cholera patients are being treated at an emergency centre on the lawn in front of the hospital.

One cholera victim from Harare told him that on Zimbabwe's side of the border, toilets had not functioned for one month, and people were "defecating everywhere".

Shortages

Zimbabwe's government has blamed its crisis on Western sanctions it says are aimed at trying to bring down President Robert Mugabe.

But the sanctions imposed after allegations of electoral fraud and political violence are aimed at Mr Mugabe and his close associates and consist of travel bans and a freeze on their foreign assets.

Amid Zimbabwe's severe economic crisis, central bank governor Gideon Gono will lift import duty on basic goods before Christmas, the state-run Herald newspaper reports.

"It is imperative that the government constantly intervenes and cushion consumers against food shortages," the Herald quotes him as saying.

"And I believe this is the best Christmas present we can present to consumers this festive season."

The latest estimated annual inflation rate was 231,000,000%, and just one adult in 10 is thought to have a regular job.

_45260105_zimbabwe_cholera_map466.gif
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

SA-Zim border under close watch

Christelle Terreblanche
December 04 2008 at 05:54AM

Government agencies are monitoring South Africa's border with Zimbabwe as political tensions spiral amid the unfolding humanitarian crisis and cholera outbreak.

Fresh water and medical facilities have been made available at the main Musina border gate after the outbreak of the deadly waterborne disease, which has now claimed more than 500 lives.

Presidency spokesperson, Thabo Masebe, confirmed that the situation in Zimbabwe was on the agenda for Cabinet's last meeting for the year on Wednesday.

South Africa and other southern African countries have taken a tougher stand, with President Kgalema Motlanthe suspending R300-million pledged in agricultural aid until a unity government is in place. Masebe stressed that there were no particular concerns over the situation on the border as the departments involved in the Border Control Operational Co-ordinating Committee (BCOCC) were capable of taking charge of any situation.
(more)

"I don't think there is anything they can't handle," he said.

Adrian Lackay, spokesperson for the South African Revenue Services which oversees operations of the BCOCC, said border staff had not reported "anything out of the ordinary" and that there was no significant escalation in the number of people trying to cross into SA.

Of more concern is the upsurge in traffic ahead of Christmas when thousands of Zimbabweans working in South Africa start making their way home from next week.

Lackay said the Department of Home Affairs would provide extra administrative and immigration staff from December 15 to handle the increased numbers.

"Through the BCOCC we are able to monitor the situation to enable us to decide whether to make interventions, deploy more staff or to make rapid assessments", he said.

"We will heighten our attention (during the festive season) to ensure the border post functions and we will probably extend the hours of operation to facilitate the expected higher number of people passing through."

Two years ago there was a near stampede when up to 200 000 Zimbabweans tried to return home for Christmas within 24 hours. Lackay said the lesson was taken on board and that BCOCC had since appealed to mines to stagger lay-off times to prevent swamping at the border.

Home Affairs spokesperson Siobhan McCarthy confirmed there was no added pressure on the border due to the worsening situation in Zimbabwe and said no special meetings of the committee were planned.

"Focus is on providing medical assistance and clean water," she said. "The number of people coming across hasn't increased to a point where we have to step up operations.
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Source: http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iwG9FSGRpiXBUE7eKNBKqyaR6W_A

Zimbabwe cholera epidemic claims 575 lives: UN

GENEVA (AFP) ? Zimbabwe's cholera outbreak has claimed 575 lives with a total of 12,700 suspected cases in the poverty-wracked country, according to latest figures released by the United Nations on Friday.

The capital Harare was the worst-hit district with 179 deaths and 6,448 suspected cases as of December 4, the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said in a statement.

Zimbabwe's government pleaded on Thursday for international help and declared a national emergency over the cholera epidemic after previously insisting there was no undue cause for alarm.

In unusually frank remarks from Zimbabwe's government, the state-run Herald newspaper said Thursday the cholera outbreak and the breakdown of the health system were national emergencies and appealed for international aid.

"Our central hospitals are literally not functioning," Health Minister David Parirenyatwa said in the paper.

Britain, Zimbabwe's former colonial ruler, announced a 10-million-pound (14.7-million-dollar, 11.5-million-euro) emergency aid package to provide life-saving assistance and respond to the escalation of cholera.

Zimbabwe government and UN figures on Thursday showed more than 560 people had died with 12,500 cases recorded.
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Another suspected EL cholera case

4 December 2008, 16:47 CAT
Another Ethiopian has been admitted to the Frere Hospital in East London to be tested for cholera. An Ethiopian suffering from cholera is already in isolation in the same hospital after returning from Zimbabwe. The Eastern Cape Health Department has dispatched officials to the Buffalo City municipality to search for seven more Ethiopians who share a house with the patient.
Meanwhile, KwaZulu-Natal health officials are on high alert after confirming a second case of cholera. A truck driver in that province died after a recent trip to Zimbabwe. It led to a fast rollout of monitoring systems across KwaZulu-Natal.
The Ethekwini municipality says all rivers in the province are cholera-free, with water safe to drink. A warning has however been issued to communities who draw water from high-risk areas.
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Source: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jd_JZmhdw6XWClfpenWt9g-dqNNAD94VPFH81

UN says cholera death toll in Zimbabwe reaches 746


GENEVA (AP) ? The United Nations says the death toll from a cholera outbreak in Zimbabwe has risen to 746.

The U.N. humanitarian office says the total number of suspected cases reported in the southern African country has risen to 15,572 since the start of the outbreak in August. It last reported 589 people had died and 12,700 were sick.


The latest figures published Wednesday follow a warning from the World Health Organization that the total number of cases could reach 60,000 unless the epidemic is stopped.

Cholera has spread in Zimbabwe because of the country's crumbling health care system and water supply infrastructure.
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Source: http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2008/12/11/Mugabe_declares_cholera_epidemic_over/UPI-27691229000677/

Mugabe declares cholera epidemic over
Published: Dec. 11, 2008 at 8:04 AM

HARARE, Zimbabwe, Dec. 11 (UPI) -- Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe declared Thursday the cholera outbreak ended, a rebuke to international health reports on the disease's grip on the nation.

Mugabe said the country's doctors corralled the outbreak, which the World Health Organization said Thursday killed at least 783 people and infected more than 16,400, The Times of London reported.

"I am happy to say our doctors have been assisted by others and WHO ... so now that there is no cholera," Mugabe said in a nationally televised speech.


Meanwhile, South Africa declared its border with Zimbabwe a disaster zone Thursday because of the crush of people trying to cross the border either to flee the disease or seek medical treatment unavailable because of Zimbabwe's dismal economy and healthcare system, the British newspaper said.

Mugabe tied international concern about his country's situation to what he considers a plan to oust him from power, the Times said. World leaders -- including British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and U.S. President George Bush -- have called for international humanitarian aid to help Zimbabweans and for the embattled president to step down.

"Because of cholera, Mr. Brown, Mr. Sarkozy and Mr. Bush want military intervention," Mugabe said. "Now that there is no cholera, there is no need for war."

Mugabe's critics said his policies wrecked the Zimbabwean economy and led to the deaths of thousands of people. Mugabe is deadlocked with opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai over implementing a power-sharing governance agreement.
 
Re: WHO | Cholera in Zimbabwe

Re: WHO | Cholera in Zimbabwe

No you have all got it wrong there is no Cholera in Zimbabwe - Its official.
Would I lie to you?

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7777178.stm
<table class="datetools" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><table width="416" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="213">
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</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="storycontent" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> Zimbabwe cholera is over - Mugabe


</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="storybody"> <!-- S BO --> <!-- S IIMA --> <table width="226" align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr><td>
_45287766_45287761.jpg
Zimbabweans cannot get cholera treatment in their hospitals

</td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- E IIMA --> <!-- S SF -->Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe has said there is no cholera in his country - as the United Nations warned the deadly epidemic was getting worse.
"I am happy we are being assisted by others and we have arrested cholera," Mr Mugabe said in a speech. The outbreak has claimed nearly 800 lives.
</td></tr></tbody></table>
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7784392.stm?loc=interstitialskip

Surge in Zimbabwe cholera deaths
Cholera patient being treated in Harare - 10/12/2008
South Africa's Red Cross is rushing much-needed medicine to Zimbabwe

The United Nations says 978 people have now been killed by the cholera outbreak in Zimbabwe, an increase of 25% from the last figure given three days ago.

The UN's office for humanitarian affairs says 18,413 suspected cases have been reported across the country since the outbreak began in August.


The disease has spread quickly as the health care and water systems have collapsed amid a long political crisis.

Last week, President Robert Mugabe said the spread of cholera had been halted.

The UN's Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said the worst-hit area was the capital, Harare, with 208 confirmed deaths and 8,454 suspected cases.


The South African Red Cross has sent a lorry load of medical supplies to treat cholera victims.

It has issued an urgent appeal to fund enough supplies to treat a total of 30,000 people.

The UN has said it estimates up to 60,000 people may eventually be affected.

'Pretext to invade'

On Thursday, Mr Mugabe gave a nationally televised speech saying the outbreak had been contained.

"I am happy to say our doctors are being assisted by others, and the WHO [World Health Organization] have now arrested cholera."

He has accused Western powers, including Zimbabwe's former colonial ruler Britain, of using the cholera outbreak as a pretext to invade and overthrow him.

"Now that there is no cholera, there is no cause for war," he said.

Other high-ranking officials have accused Britain of deliberately spreading cholera.
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7789263.stm

Page last updated at 11:45 GMT, Thursday, 18 December 2008

Zimbabwe cholera outbreak widens
Video

Jon Slater from Oxfam warns that food shortages have reached desperate levels in Zimbabwe.

Zimbabwe's cholera epidemic continues to spread and has now claimed 1,111 lives among 20,581 cases since August.

Latest UN figures include a new outbreak of hundreds of cases in Chegutu, near the capital Harare, which has been worst hit by the disease.

Aid agency Oxfam has launched a ?4m ($6.2m) appeal to tackle the epidemic and acute food shortage in Zimbabwe.

It comes as the ruling Zanu-PF holds its annual conference, with a minister saying the party is "united".

'Throwing spanners'

President Robert Mugabe's party is meeting in the small mining town of Bindura, 80km (50 miles) north-west of Harare - following the first-ever loss of its parliamentary majority in elections this year.

Information Minister Sikhanyiso Ndlovu told the BBC World Service's Network Africa programme it would not be a "sing-song" conference.

"You know no party is monolithic and most parties have people with different views and so the conference will listen to the views, even divergent views," he said.

He also rejected the suggestion there was political deadlock in Zimbabwe, saying an agreement on power-sharing between Zanu-PF and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) was "imminent".

Both sides have been in negotiations to set up a unity government since September, following disputed presidential elections in March and June.

"The deadlock exists in the minds of those who want there to be a deadlock in Zimbabwe - the handlers of the opposition who want their interests safeguarded," said Mr Ndlovu.

"We hope no-one from the Western countries and Britain should keep throwing spanners in our efforts to have an inclusive government."

'Scavenge for food'

Thursday's updated cholera figures from the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs were up from nearly 1,000 deaths and 18,000 cases earlier this week.

Harare remains badly hit with almost three-quarters of cases there sprouting in the last fortnight, underlining the "intense" cholera transmission rate in the city, added the UN.

The easily preventable disease has spread because of the collapse of health services and water sanitation in Zimbabwe.

The UN World Health Organization has said the total number of cases could reach 60,000 unless the epidemic is stopped.

A week ago Mr Mugabe said the outbreak had been "arrested".

He claimed Western powers wanted to use an epidemic as an excuse to invade Zimbabwe and topple him.

Oxfam spokesman Jon Slater said on Thursday food shortages would only worsen as crops are not grown amid the epidemic.

"That puts people in increased risk of cholera because people who are hungry are more likely to catch the disease because their body is weaker and because they are forced to scavenge for food and have to collect it from dirty places," he said.

'No military intervention'

Meanwhile, South African ruling ANC leader Jacob Zuma said in a radio interview there was no reason for sending troops to Zimbabwe.

"Why military intervention when there is no war?" he told South Africa's 702 Talk Radio.

"We should be pressurising them to see the light."

Zimbabwe claimed earlier this week that Botswana, which has joined growing demands international calls for Mr Mugabe to quit, was hosting military training camps for MDC rebels.

But the current chairperson of the the Southern African Development Community, South African President Kgalema Motlanthe, said on Wednesday: "We never believed that."
_45306513_zimbabwe_cholera_limpopo.gif
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Hundreds Dead from Cholera

Source: http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5j0xb3e3MkddoNnGheTWRytJ8o-Og

Zimbabwe's cholera toll up to 1,174: UN

GENEVA (AFP) ? The toll from Zimbabwe's cholera epidemic rose again Tuesday with 1,174 people now known to have died from the disease since August, the United Nations children's fund UNICEF said.

"The disease is still popping up in the country which means it is still not under control," UNICEF representative in Zimbabwe Roeland Monasch told a press conference in Geneva by telephone.

Almost 3,000 new cases have been diagnosed since the last UN figures were published five days ago, Monasch said, taking the total number of confirmed infections to 23,712.

The previous toll had been 1,123, meaning that 51 new cholera deaths had been confirmed since Thursday.

Earlier this month, Zimbabwe's president Robert Mugabe appeared to deny cholera's existence in the country, proclaiming in a radio address that "there is no cholera."

His spokesman later said his comments were meant as "sarcasm" after they drew international outcry.

Mugabe then accused former colonial power Britain of deliberately introducing the disease as "a genocidal onslaught on the people of Zimbabwe."

The epidemic adds to the economic and political crisis roiling the impoverished southern African country, with inflation spinning to stratospheric proportions and a political stalemate reigning between Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai over disagreements on a power-sharing government.

Washington had hoped the United Nations Security Council would adopt a non-binding resolution condemning Mugabe for failing to protect his people from the cholera outbreak, but a Western diplomat said the plan had run into opposition from neighbouring South Africa.
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Over a Thousand Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Over a Thousand Dead from Cholera

<table class="lan18" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="97%"><tbody><tr><td class="hei22" height="25" valign="bottom"> UN report: Zimbabwe's cholera epidemic still rampant
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</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="97%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="48%">www.chinaview.cn
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2008-12-24 12:29:08 </td> <td class="hui12" align="center" width="26%"> </td> <td class="hui12" align="center" width="12%">
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Print</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%"> <tbody><tr> <td height="20">
</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="lt14" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="97%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="lt14"> UNITED NATIONS, Dec. 23 (Xinhua) -- The worst cholera epidemic ever recorded in Zimbabwe is still not under control after infecting nearly 24,000 people, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) reported Tuesday.
The disease now has spread to all provinces in the southern African country and caused some 1,200 deaths.
Staffing issue at cholera treatment centers in the country is serious as many medics are not paid with salaries therefore do not go to work, UNICEF Country Representative Roeland Monasch said in Harare, the country's capital.
Half the cholera cases are reported in Harare, and only a handful of professionals are staffing clinics where dozens more are needed.
UNICEF is providing the country with 700,000 liters of clean water a day, even digging boreholes in urban areas. It is also distributing 4,000 tons of water treatment chemicals for urban areas to fight the disease.
Cholera is caused by contaminated food or water and can lead quickly to severe dehydration and death if treatment is not promptly given.
The first ever UNICEF airlift of critical emergency supplies to Zimbabwe has brought in intravenous fluids, drip equipment, essential drugs, midwifery and obstetric kits to boost the agency's cholera response and help the government to deliver some essential health services to expecting mothers.
Earlier on Monday, four independent U.N. human rights experts called on the Zimbabwean government and the international community to do more to rebuild the country's health system, end the cholera epidemic and ensure adequate food supply for all people.


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</td> </tr> </tbody></table> Editor: Mo Hong'e

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-12/24/content_10552566.htm
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Over a Thousand Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Over a Thousand Dead from Cholera

Source: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jd_JZmhdw6XWClfpenWt9g-dqNNAD95B5NB00

Agencies: Zimbabwe malnutrition, cholera worse

HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP) ? International aid agencies warned on Saturday that Zimbabwe's humanitarian crisis is deepening, with a sharp rise in acute child malnutrition and a worsening cholera epidemic.

President Robert Mugabe's government has acknowledged the collapse of Zimbabwe's health system, but he also claimed earlier this month that the epidemic had been brought under control and that there was "no cholera" in the country.

The country is struggling desperately with a long-term economic crisis and has been paralyzed by a political crisis over a so-far unsuccessful attempt at power-sharing. International observers have raised concerns about the increasing clampdown on opposition to Mugabe, who is under severe pressure to step down or solve the political impasse over allocation of Cabinet posts.

Prominent Zimbabwean peace activist Jestina Mukoko is one of a group of activists detained for allegedly plotting to overthrow Mugabe. She had been missing for three weeks before she appeared in court. The plot has been widely dismissed as fabricated.

Although a judge ruled Wednesday that Mukoko and six others be sent to a hospital so allegations of torture could be investigated, they remain in custody, state media reported Saturday, while the government appeals that decision.

Charging Mukoko, the respected head of a group known as the Zimbabwe Peace Project, is a sign that the 84-year-old leader is not prepared to yield after nearly three decades in power.

Critics blame Mugabe's land reform policies for the collapse of Zimbabwe's farming sector and the ruin of what had been the region's breadbasket.

Zimbabweans continue to die of hunger and disease.

Acute child malnutrition in parts of Zimbabwe has increased by almost two-thirds compared with last year, aid agency Save the Children said in a new report Saturday.

Lynn Walker, the U.K.-based agency's Zimbabwe director, said "some children are wasting away from lack of food."

The report says 18,000 tons of food is needed for January. Around 5 million people ? half Zimbabwe's population ? are in need of food aid.

Cholera has spread rapidly in the southern African nation where food, medicine, fuel and cash are scarce.

The World Health Organization said Saturday that 1,518 people have died of cholera and a total of 26,497 cases have been recorded since the start of the outbreak in August. The U.N. agency in Geneva said more than two-thirds of deaths occurred in December.

The latest figures, provided by Zimbabwe's Ministry of Health on Dec. 25, indicate that new infections are occurring in all parts of the country despite massive international aid efforts to stop the disease.

The percentage of cholera patients dying from the disease has risen to 5.7 percent from 4 percent at the beginning of the month, the agency said. Normally only 1 percent of patients die in large outbreaks, it said.

Agency spokesman Paul Garwood said the cholera outbreak is still not under control and that neighboring countries such as South Africa and Botswana, where the disease has also been reported, should scale up their disease monitoring and preparedness.
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Over 1,500 Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Over 1,500 Dead from Cholera

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7802943.stm

Cholera deaths soar in Zimbabwe

The latest figures from the UN and Zimbabwe's health ministry reveal that two-thirds of the victims of the cholera outbreak have died this month.

The death toll at the end of last week stood at 1,564, with 29,131 suspected cases since August, the UN said.

Figures from the health ministry on 1 December put cholera deaths at 484.

The UN has warned it could take six months to control the outbreak that has been fuelled by the collapse of the health, sanitation and water services.


No food

According to the World Health Organization, cases have been reported in all 10 of Zimbabwe's provinces.

Last Tuesday, Unicef put the number of cholera death at 1,174.

Aid agencies say so many clinics and hospitals have closed that large sections of the population have no access to medical care.

The suburb of Budiriro in Harare's capital, has been worst hit by the outbreak, followed by Beitbridge on the border with South Africa.

South Africa has recorded 1,279 cases and 12 deaths - the bulk of these in the border region, the WHO says.

Over the weekend, Save the Children said some five million people in Zimbabwe - or about 50% of the country's population - were now in need of food aid.


President Robert Mugabe has been facing intensified criticism over the dire economic and humanitarian situation in Zimbabwe.

He signed a power-sharing deal with his rival, Morgan Tsvangirai, in September, intended to rescue the collapsing economy but progress has since stalled over who should control key ministries.

Mr Tsvangirai has threatened to pull out of power-sharing talks unless abductions of his supporters stop.

According to his Movement for Democratic Change, about 40 human rights activists and opposition supporters have been abducted in the past two months.

Meanwhile, the US envoy to Africa, Jendayi Frazer, has warned that last week's military coup in Guinea should serve as a warning of what could happen in Zimbabwe, if Mr Mugabe is allowed to cling to power and die in office.

CHOLERA FIGURES SINCE AUGUST
25 December
Deaths: 1,564
Cases: 29,131
1 December
Deaths: 484
Cases: 11, 735
Cases in December 68%

"The overall Case Fatality Rate (CFR) has risen to 5.7% - far above the 1% which is normal in large outbreaks - and in some rural areas it has reached as high as 50%," the WHO said in a statement.
 
Re: Zimbabwe: Over 1,500 Dead from Cholera

Re: Zimbabwe: Over 1,500 Dead from Cholera

http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnLU256163.html

Zimbabwe cholera deaths not slowing; 1,600 dead
Tue 30 Dec 2008, 17:55 GMT

GENEVA, Dec 30 (Reuters) - The rate of cholera infections and deaths in Zimbabwe shows no signs of slowing, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said on Tuesday.

The WHO said 1,608 people had died of the disease -- which could be treated relatively easily if Zimbabwe's public sanitation and health systems had not broken down so catastrophically -- out of 30,365 reported cases.

WHO spokesman Gregory Hartl said the figures, for Dec. 29, marked an increase of 44 deaths and 1,200 cases over the previous day -- a rate that has been steady over the last few weeks. The epidemic began last August.

"Infections are still climbing and with the rainy season on the way the situation could get worse," he said.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the world's largest disaster relief network, says the cholera mortality rate is exceptionally high and could easily go higher.

Last week the WHO and international Red Cross officials said the movement of people visiting relatives and friends during the Christmas holidays could also help to spread the disease, which is affecting all of Zimbabwe's 10 provinces.

The outbreak has heightened the humanitarian crisis in Zimbabwe, where President Robert Mugabe -- relying on backing from South Africa -- is resisting calls from Western and some African leaders to step down.

On Monday, South Africa called for continued efforts for the formation of a unity government in Zimbabwe under Mugabe, although the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) has warned it might pull out of the long and so far fruitless talks.

International aid agencies say Zimbabwe's health care and water sanitation systems have broken down amid the political chaos and violence of the past year. (Editing by Kevin Liffey)
 
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