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General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 to 30 April 2009

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Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

There was a BSL-3 training at the lab recently. Research for poultry vaccine.

Department of Health was Satisfied [about] the Unair Bird Flu Lab

SURABAYA - Laboratory bird flu at the University of Airlangga (Unair) was ready in two weeks to come. This laboratory will work to make seeds for the bird flu vaccine and then mass produced by Bio Farma sufficient to the needs of Indonesia.

Development lab or bird flu is also called the Animal Bio Safety Level 3 (A BSL 3) is already almost complete. Rooms in the building one floor living get this final touch. Some tools are also needed to install even though not all. Total, there are five container equipment worth Rp 120 billion will be used in the laboratory.

"In two weekends, Animal BSL 3 can already inaugurated. And after everything is ready, we can start working next April, "said the head A BSL 3, Dr CA Nidom, drh, MS, in Surbaya, Friday (27 / 2).

Previously, Thursday (26 / 2), while receiving visits and Director General of Disease Control Penyehatan Environmental MOH Prof. Dr. Tjandra Yoga Aditama spp, DTMH, MARS, as well as representatives from the pharmaceutical company Bio Farma.

All development funds come from the lab department head Siti Fadillah Supari. Unair build trust because the lab is consistent during this research on bird flu. Lab actually already owned similar Unair joined in the Tropical Disease Center.

However, the lab support the University of Tokyo Japan researching this new bird flu cases, not on making seed vaccine. Therefore, the MOH contribute Rp 800 billion fund for the development of a BSL 3 seeds to make bird flu vaccine.

Merebak bird flu in Indonesia since 2005. Currently, more than 100 people in Indonesia died due to bird flu. "In terms of quantity, a bird flu patient is small. But the threat is big enough. Therefore, one of the best handling of the vaccine to make, especially with the appropriate characteristics of the Indonesian people, "said Prof. Tjandra.

MOH target end of this year, a BSL 3 is able to make seed virus. The seed is then submitted to Bio Farma for mass produced. Bio Farma is the only pharmaceutical company producing the vaccine in Indonesia. Bio Farma has already planned its own BSL 3 end of the year later.

From the results of the visit yesterday, Tjandra satisfied to see that the development of a BSL 3 is at the back of the building in the TDC Unair Campus C. He was ready to assess Unair research in the field of health which is very useful for the community.

However, Tjandra're planning to be made more detailed work again. "I want to work in a team BSL 3 are each month so we know how that target would be achieved per month, such as what," said Tjandra.

After the ceremony a BSL 3 later, Unair will continue on the development of tropical Central Hospital Infection. Rector Prof. Dr. Fasich Unair Apt, said early April will the development process of building physical Hospital Center tropical infection will start. Predict in the next six months the development has been completed.

However, the operation of the Hospital Center for new tropical infection can be done most quickly early next year. The Unair still need time to install all the necessary equipment and prepare the necessary medical staff.

http://www.surabayapost.co.id/?mnu=...2c&PHPSESSID=e402ee60d001496db35de25eb82a3d6b

Google translated
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Saturday, February 28, 2009

METRO (Lampost): Diseases acute respiratory infections channel (ISPA) at Metro City ranks of the top 10 types of disease are treated. Recorded as many as 44,126 or 34.43% of the population of the Metro range of 135 thousand inhabitants had

http://64.233.161.132/translate_c?h...rev=_t&usg=ALkJrhiZZKaonnG2XqaNsRmOlo9aVfafQQ
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Monday, 23 February 2009 at 08:14:00

PEKANBARU - People with acute respiratory tract infection (ISPA) due to clouds of smoke that envelop a number of areas in Riau Province is now the number reaches 995 people.

"The number of people with ISPA continues to increase," said Head Subdinas Pemberantasan Diseases Prevention and Penyehatan Environment (P4L) Jakarta Health Office, Ernawati Balia, in Pekanbaru, Saturday (21 \ 2).

He says, 995 people with the ISPA in three area districts and cities in the Riau Province, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Dumai city, and the City of Pekanbaru. In Bengkalis regency, there were 220 people, Kota Dumai have 76 people, and the City of Pekanbaru is 699 people.

According Ernawati, of the 11 districts / cities in Riau, until now the three new areas of the reported number of ISPA. Therefore, he hopes districts / cities, immediately report the data to the Department of Health ISPA Riau.

Meanwhile, to anticipate the disaster the fog of smoke that a number of areas in Riau Province, the local health agencies continue to monitor the development of the air pollution standard index (ISPU) and distribute the masks for free to the citizens.

Based on the NOAA satellites watched the last 18, there is a 48 point fire or hotspot as an indicator that the forest fires and land in some area districts and cities in this province.

"From the point 48, the two of them are in the Regency of Rokan Hilir, seven in the city of Dumai, 33 dots in Bengkalis regency, in Pelelawan five, and one point in the Regency of Indragiri Hilir," he said.

Meanwhile, the fog of smoke the rest of the forest and land fires in the city of Dumai, Riau Province, is still strong and resulted in a decrease in air quality in the area. "Fog in Dumai smoke can interfere with the declining health due to air quality," said City Health Office Head of Dumai, Agus Widayat, Saturday.

Agus explained, on Thursday (19 / 2), air condition in the city of Dumai anjlok to level with the worst sight distance is only about 20 meters and vehicles in the streets forced the highway lights. Ant

http://64.233.161.132/translate_c?h...rev=_t&usg=ALkJrhi0WTjc8qa-SP3ujln4n8cZAIyPJA
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Jakarta Ready Anticipating Avian Flu

Tuesday, March 03, 2009

JAKARTA - Merebaknya bird flu in the area around Jakarta such as Jakarta, Bekasi, and Bogor, the range Pemprov DKI Jakarta prepared anticipate outbreaks that kill. So that this disease is not merebak back in the capital.

Health Office (Dinkes) and Fisheries and Animal Husbandry (Disnak) DKI Jakarta, which both bertangungjawab up of bird flu in Jakarta, say, ready to anticipate the outbreak was caused by the H5N1 virus.

Head of Health Office of Jakarta, Ernawati Dien, said, his side has spread thousands of Tamiflu-bird-flu drug overlooks village level health centers in the se-Jakarta.

Then, he said, if there are suspect cases of bird flu, the procedure has a fixed (protap) standards for conducting investigations. "The investigation comes from the range and Dinkes Disnak. Insya Allah, we are ready, "said Dien to Republika, Tuesday (2 / 3) night.

http://74.125.93.132/translate_c?hl...rev=_t&usg=ALkJrhg83xkDt6o9d53t2AhTCeEuGCnOnQ
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Indonesia. Australian govt still deems RI unsafe | The Jakarta Post

Australian govt still deems RI unsafe

The Jakarta Post | Wed, 03/04/2009 6:30 PM | National

The Australian government still regards Indonesia, as well as Pakistan, East Timor, Angola, Aljazair and 13 other countries, as unsafe travel destinations for its citizens.


This decision was reflected in a level 4 travel advisory issued by the Australian Foreign Affairs and Trade Department on Wednesday, Antara news reported.

Under this warning, Australian citizens are advised to reconsider any travel to 18 countries due to hazards such as terrorism and other security risks.

A level 4 travel warning is one level short of a total travel ban, the report says.

Currently Australian citizens are banned from travel to Afghanistan, Burundi, Central Africa, Chad, Iraq, Somalia, Sudan and Zimbabwe.

(amr)
-
<cite cite="http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/03/04/australian-govt-still-deems-ri-unsafe.html">Australian govt still deems RI unsafe | The Jakarta Post</cite>
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

3 March, 2009 by editorial staff
The River current was pointed out as the Spreading of the Bird Flu Virus
SERPONG- the Area of the time current and the river in three territories in the Tangerang Regency was pointed out as one of the spreadings of the bird flu Virus. Three areas among them Legok, Sepatan and Tigaraksa.

The team of the Training of the Cepat Movement of Dinas Pertanian Bird Flu and Livestock Breeding, Kabupaten Tangerang, of Zaifiwar said the time current or the river must be guarded against as one of the spreadings of the bird flu virus. "Could the poultry that terjangkit bird flu was thrown away to the river or the time and this was very potential for the occurrence" of the "spreading" of the "flu virus burung,"kata him." Zatiwar also again said as far as this is concerned his side has guarded against the area of this current. And carried out the socialisation to the local resident about the control method of the bird flu virus. Not only that spraying and the taking of the sample of poultry blood also often were carried out to prevent the bird flu virus. "This yesterday was carried out by us spraying" of the "poultry in the area Cilenggang,"kata him." Apart from the river basin, the location of the movement in and out of the vehicle especially for the area of the poultry also must be guarded against.

http://tangerangonline.com/berita/m...isinyalir_sebagai_penyebaran_virus_flu_burung
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Apparently live poultry markets are being relocated to prevent human bird flu infections -

JAKARTA, THURSDAY - Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta will merelokasi bird market in Jalan Barito, South Jakarta, to Cibubur, East Jakarta.
Relocation is associated with the prevention of the spread of bird flu virus and re-create the median in the area.

Vice Governor of DKI Jakarta Prijanto, Wednesday (4 / 3) in central Jakarta, said, the traders are being reviewed and will be done this year.
Moving will be done in similar markets Birds Scouts in central Jakarta, although the time has not been determined.
According Prijanto, Barito Birds Market is located in the vicinity of settlements and the major activities of the community.
Conditions that can endanger the public if there is a spread of bird flu virus.


Therefore, the word Prijanto, relocation is the best option so that traders can continue to sell and the people free from the threat of bird flu.
When this bird flu virus is threatening around Jakarta after a suspect bird flu patient who died in Jakarta.

Meanwhile, the location of a place at this time by the poultry traders and other livestock will be the pedestrian paths and green.
Currently, the pedestrian in the area was very small because of the many sidewalk stalls made.

There are approximately 90 feet five traders in the market it is.
Agus, one of the traders in the Barito Birds Market, reject the plan to relocate Cibubur because it will cause him to lose the buyer.
During this position of market on Jalan Barito is considered strategic because it is quite easy to reach by buyers from various regions.


Relocation of the poultry market in the city to the outskirts of Governor mandated by Rule Number 5 Year 2007 on the Prevention The Bird Flu Virus.

Head of Marine Department, Fisheries, and Food Setiarto Edy DKI Jakarta, said the market there are 151 birds, both poultry and ornamental birds livestock.
Poultry market will be relocated at the edge of town seven locations, namely Swamp Crab, Cakung, Pulo Gadung, Srengseng, Jagakarsa, Marunda and Cilincing.

http://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/...49/Pasar.Burung.di.Jalan.Barito.Bakal.Digusur
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Kaji Himpuli charge Komnas FBPI

[google translation]
Kamis, 5 Maret 2009

Sukabumi, Kompas - Local poultry farmer Himpunan Indonesia urged the government re-examine the existence of the Committee of the National Bird Flu Control and Preparedness Facing Bird Flu pandemic. The bird flu can not in good with.

Chairman of the Poultry Association Local farmer Indonesia (Himpuli) Ade M Zulkarnain said, for six years spread in Indonesia, bird flu up to now can not be spreading. "In fact, foreign aid continues to flow to Indonesia to overcome the bird flu," said Ade in Sukabumi, West Java, on Wednesday (4 / 3).

Ade rate, the failure of bird flu in Indonesia, one of them due to low commitment and performance of the National Committee of Avian Flu Control and Preparedness Facing Bird Flu pandemic (Komnas FBPI).

"If the Komnas FBPI seriously, should a bird flu transmission may have been overcome. In fact bird flu still threatening, both to birds and humans, "said Ade explains.

Not optimal

Coordinator of Planning and Development Komnas FBPI Muladno are calling from Sukabumi, said Komnas FBPI work will end in 2010. Can be dissolved or carried in the form of another.

He assess, evaluate the performance of the various parties Komnas FBPI is good for the inputs. During this Komnas FBPI can not work optimally because of poor coordination between.

"Coordination between the very weak. That has been very weak since the planning of work, "said Muladno.

He cite, "When there is already agreement on the central level for a particular program, agency-related institutions can not do anything because they do not have a budget. If reasonable and much criticism from the community, "he said.

Besides, regional autonomy also contributed to the failure. "Many local-hearted to the programs that we feel for because they have power now. There are many areas during the four years that this is only allocated a budget of 1 percent of the budget, "said Muladno.

Matter of foreign aid, he said, is the only give legitimacy to the program of bird flu that foreign parties. "We do not hold the money," said Muladno. (aha)
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Indonesia. Disaster management agency busy already after 3 months | The Jakarta Post

Disaster management agency busy already after 3 months

Wasti Atmodjo , The Jakarta Post , Denpasar | Fri, 03/06/2009 1:53 PM | Bali

It has been a busy start for the Denpasar Disaster Management Agency, which has already tackled six disasters since it was established in December 2008, ranging from contagious diseases to floods and fires.


In the last four months, the agency has handled bird flu, Chikungunya and rabies outbreaks, flooding and a couple of major fires in the provincial capital.

"The agency was established because the city is prone to disease transmission," agency executive director Made Sudhana said Tuesday.

"That's why even though other regions were hit by outbreaks, we had to be on alert as we were dealing with diseases caused by viruses that spread fast, such as bird flu, Chikungunya and rabies."

As for the flooding, Sudhana said the agency was caught off guard as the inundations happened outside flood-prone areas. Dengue fever still plagues Denpasar every year despite routine fumigation and the distribution of abate powder to residents.

Sudhana said this newly established agency was actually an extension of the city fire department, entrusted with the authority to handle all disasters, not only those related to fire.

"The disasters in question could be related to water, fire, land and also diseases," he said.

"A disaster could be caused by natural causes or induced by humans. It's the agency's duty to anticipate such disasters and coordinate with other related agencies."

The agency, the only one of its kind in the province, is responsible for all pre-disaster, disaster and post-disaster activities. The agency coordinates during pre-disaster and post-disaster periods while assuming full command of city resources when a disaster strikes.

Despite being entrusted with such a huge responsibility, the agency still lacks proper equipment, with only 23 fire trucks and four ambulances.
-
<cite cite="http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/03/06/disaster-management-agency-busy-already-after-3-months.html">Disaster management agency busy already after 3 months | The Jakarta Post</cite>
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Indonesia: Company CEO Ditatar Bird Flu

[google & tt translation. toggletext will be in italics. Quote from Vice Governor of Banten Masduki Mohammad: "Moreover, it is the rainy season, is feared could occur through contamination of water,". We have already seen one article recently in reference to this. Post #106 above.]
05/03/2009 - 10:55

INILAH.COM, Serang - bird flu became one of the illnesses was deadliest in Indonesia. The awareness would the cleanliness of the environment and the life healthy became the key to the prevention. The department of the Health then gathered the CEOs the multinational company to menyosialisasikan the prevention of bird flu.

In the Interaktif Seminar featured the 'Melindungi Dunia Usaha Strategy from the Impact' of 'Bird Flu and the Influenza Pandemic' in the Le Dian Hotel, Serang, on Thursday as an editorial (5/3), the Department of Health invited 28 the CEOs from the multinational company that was located in the Banten Province.

The head Sub the Field of Zoonosis Director General P2B2 Department of Health Wilfried M. Ancient said, this seminar was meant so that the managements of the company have the awareness campaigned for the healthy life for thousands of his employees.


After this seminar, we hope, have a follow-up of the CEO in the prevention of bird flu in their respective companies. Moreover, based on data Depnakertrans, from 225 million population in Indonesia, 109 million workers and that is not including family members.

Meanwhile, Vice Governor of Banten Masduki Mohammad, said the reason the seminar was held in the province of Banten on the western island is a province of the highest bird flu contamination third after West Java and Jakarta. "In addition, Tangerang District, a district in Indonesia's highest se the number of cases of bird flu," said Masduki.

Recorded, in the year 2005-2009, 30 cases of bird flu, ended with 27 deaths. "This is especially necessary diwaspadai India is a country with bird flu cases in the world. Moreover, it is the rainy season, is feared could occur through contamination of water," he said. [dil]
 
Last edited:
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

JUMAT, 6 MARET 2009
NATIONAL: Rain High Curah in Java and Sumatra


BANDUNG, FRIDAY - Rainfall on the island of Java and Sumatra in March 2009 is estimated to higher rather than the previous month. As a result, the potential for natural disasters floods are still high.

According to The Center for Science and the atmosphere Climate Institute to the National Aviation and (eight), Thomas Djamaludin, Friday (6 / 3) in Bandung, the estimated average rainfall in March 2009 in Java and Sumatra is 350 millimeter per month.


Picture1-96.png


Rainfall is higher rather than average in February 2009 of 250 millimeter per month. Rainfall will be back down in April 2009 when the average rainfall reaches 200 millimeter per month.

This phenomenon, according to Thomas, is in fact reasonable. The reason, in March-April 2009 are included in the phases of the rainy season. Some of the factors menguatkannya, among others, still the occurrence of la nina phenomenon and positive oscillation index couyoo games.

However, the increased rainfall that must diwaspadai cause natural disasters, particularly flooding in the area around Java and Sumatra. Moreover, the occurrence of phenomena when added gale and tide maximum date of March 9-13 and March 26-30.

Resources to support the environment also can not be overlooked. The poor governance environment, natural disasters will increase.

Meanwhile, the emergence in hail Bandung, Thomas says that it is actually a normal phenomenon that occurs in a certain time. This is triggered as a result of extreme heating causes the formation of moisture in a high place.

However, to the future, the fact of a local heating rate is very high which should diwaspadai. Cause, among others, lack of green space and the number of buildings and concrete walls.

"When the little green space and high-heating will be more frequent. In addition to hail the phenomenon is due to local heating waterspout wind," he said.

The same Meteorological Agency said the Head, climatology, and Geophysics Bandung, Jaya Murjaya, hail phenomenon is common when the fast evaporation of water in the high places, more than 10,000 meters above the water surface.

He is reminded, the importance of resources to support the environment when rainfall is high. When the resapan water, the river is not capable of holding water, or increased critical area, the height of the rainfall will trigger natural disasters.

http://nasional.kompas.com/read/xml/2009/03/06/19005271/Curah.Hujan.Tinggi.di.Jawa.dan.Sumatera
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

The Jakarta resident was asked to guard against Bird Flu

Kamis, 05 Maret 2009

The community that lived in the Special Capital District of Jakarta territory was asked to guard against the spreading of the virus avian influenza or bird flu. The warning was dismissed after being found by the case was expected by bird flu in Depok and Tangerang. "We reminded to the community to not maintain the chicken, the duck, the poultry, and the other food poultry in the settlement," Edy Setiarto words, Section Head Kelautan and Special Capital District of Jakarta Agriculture, on Thursday (5/3). According to Edy, his side went through the service ethnic group that co-operated with local district apparatus will continue did penyisiran from RT to RT. This warning was given because has the occurrence of the case of bird flu in the area of the border like Depok and Tangerang. Moreover, said Edy, in the transitional season (February-March) indeed was the period of the occurrence of the case of bird flu.

Edy asked the owner of the poultry to carry out certification in the office of the service ethnic group respectively the territory. The "food poultry and the pet poultry in the settlement that not with a certificate will be seized," said he. Moreover, said Edy, the owner of the pet poultry was also asked to carry out spraying routinely. "If being found by the case" of the "death" of the "poultry suddenly, immediately reported to the official" of "livestock breeding in the subdistrict office or the local village head," said he. The owner of the chicken reception was also asked to not accept the chicken that did not have the certificate of the health of the poultry from the area of the origin. The "chicken cross-section must also carry out the evacuation" of the "pen a day in a week during spraying" of "disinfectant," said Edy. To prevent the impact of the area when the case of bird flu happening, the Government of the Special Capital District of Jakarta Province also prepared the location of the reception in the crab swamp. "Before April 24 2010, the chicken reception must have moved to this location," said he.
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +


The Special Capital District got up 2 RPA [slaughterhouse] with a value of Rp 10 billion


06-03-2009

[So the residents in Jakarta that manage the slaughterhouses are throwing the waste away to the water channel....]

To anticipate spread him the virus avian influenza or bird flu, the Government of the Province (the Provincial Government) the Special Capital District of Jakarta will carry out the concentration of the chicken slaughterhouse (RPA) in Jakarta.
-snip-

Uptil now, RPA was still being spread in several places and close to the settlement of the resident. Unfortunately, RPA that was managed by the resident was still ignoring the cleanliness by throwing his waste away direct to the water channel. This clear had the potential to cause the illness if being left alone continually. Therefore, the Provincial Government meant made the centre of the reduction in the environment-friendly chicken so as more was guaranteed and was easy to be monitored. The RPA concentration property of this community was done because from April 2010 the Provincial Government aimed at Jakarta free bird flu.
-snip-
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Just 2,523 tails of the Poultry in East Jakarta that Bersertifikasi


[If you look at the figures, they are not going to be able to do this.]
07-03-2009

Although the bird flu virus has claimed casualties, apparently the resident Jakarta Timur not more supportive the government activity of the City of Administrasi Jakarta Timur (the East Jakarta Municipal Government) in prevented spread him the virus avian influenza.

The proof is, still many residents who maintained the poultry in the settlement. The Suku Dinas Kelautan data, Pertanian and Endurance of Pangan East Jakarta (sudin KPKP East Jakarta) this year, was gotten 25,335 tails of the poultry that was maintained by the resident and just 2,523 tails that bersertifikasi.
-snip-
The fact is, still many residents who maintained the poultry and ignored the cleanliness and the health of this animal.
-snip-
Besides carrying out certification of the poultry, Sudin KPKP East Jakarta with the district did sweeping the poultry to anticipate became an epidemic him bird flu. If still had the resident that maintained illegally immediately was warned so that immediately cut off his poultry, if being not put on by sanctions in accordance with the current regulation.

Adnan Ahmad said, in a manner continued will continue to carry out the inspection to the resident's environment. If not having the certificate, continued Adnan, then the poultry will belonging to the resident be destroyed.

Concerning the certification service dnegan picked up the ball, Adnan explained, the official will visit the owner's house of the poultry and researched the maintenance method as well as the cleanliness of the pen. After that, the official will issue the health certificate of the poultry and the owner of the house will be given the sign sticker of the inspection. After six months, all the poultries that disertifikasi will undergo the blood inspection to ascertain his health.

And afterwards was carried out by the extension of the health certificate of the poultry.

The data of Sudin KPKP East Jakarta recorded, was gotten five subdistricts that were regarded as serious the entry of the bird flu virus that is, the Cakung Subdistrict, Pulogadung, Matraman, Durensawit, and Cipayung. To anticipate spread him the bird flu virus, the official of the routine did sweeping the poultry each week.
-snip-
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Banten takes priority for bird flu control

March 7, 2009
Excerpt:

Quote from the director of Animal Derived Disease Control, Health Ministry, Rita Kusriastuti, Banten:

?The threat of the disease is not only from direct contact with dead chickens but also from birds shedding or retained water?, ....

[full article at link]
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

They may be referring to water stored naturally in meat or resulting from chilling and freezing processes, sometimes called "retained water."
-------------------------------------------------------------------
(snipped)

Naturally Occurring Moisture Content of Meat and Poultry

Meat and poultry are composed of naturally occurring water, muscle, connective tissue, fat, and bone. People eat meat for the muscle. The muscle is approximately 75% water (although different cuts may have more or less water) and 20% protein, with the remaining 5% representing a combination of fat, carbohydrate, and minerals. The percentage of naturally occurring water in meat varies with the type of muscle, the kind of meat, the season of the year, and the pH of the meat. Fat in meat is found both between muscles and within muscles. In both locations, fat contributes to overall flavor and juiciness in meats.

Water Content of Meat and Poultry

The amount of naturally occurring water, or moisture, present in meat and poultry may surprise consumers (see chart). An eye of round roast is 73% water before cooking. The same roast after roasting contains 65% water. A whole broiler-fryer contains 66% water before cooking and 60% afterwards. Leaner meat and poultry contain more protein and less fat. Since water is a component of protein (but not fat), a leaner cut will contain slightly more water on a per weight basis.

http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Factsheets/Water_in_Meats/index.asp
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

US federal regulation on retained water from chilling and freezing processing is here.

.
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Banten takes priority for bird flu control

March 7, 2009
Excerpt:

Quote from the director of Animal Derived Disease Control, Health Ministry, Rita Kusriastuti, Banten:

“The threat of the disease is not only from direct contact with dead chickens but also from birds shedding or retained water”, ....

[full article at link]

"Tergenang" is "flooded" according to Kamus online, not retained.; TT translation:

The height threat of this illness, because not only resulting from direct contact with the poultry that died suddenly.

But also the spread could also begin with the waste of the poultry that was infected by the virus, or from flooded water, said Rita.

Lot of floods in Indonesia now, like every year in the wet season; it makes sense the water is spreading chicken manure.

"Stagnant water" seem to be a good translation.
 
Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

[google translation]

07-03-2009 08:50 WIB
Search of Truth from the Poultry to Humans
Menkes carefully More Bird Flu
JAKARTA - Menkes Siti Fadilah Supari said, has been researching more about bird flu. Ie, examine the return of bird flu spread from birds to humans. Menkes said that his side are still doubts it.

Therefore, Menkes examines the return of bird flu mechanism.
"Because there are some things to halt it. Moreover, transmission from human to human, "he said yesterday at the MOH.

Menkes said, at this time United States and the WHO have been willing to follow the steps in the effort to overcome the Indonesian bird flu.
Menkes is optimistic if Indonesia will not be a bird flu pandemic occur. For a number of efforts have been made to prevent his side it.

One of the Jakarta project is a collaboration between WHO, the U.S. and Singapore. In addition, despite Indonesia's top bird flu cases, but the number continues to decrease.

Indeed, Menkes said, this issue of the bird flu menyeruak back. "In fact, actual cases that have come down dramatically. Media should be careful to see what the agenda behind this incident. There are political pressures that are happening, "he said.

Menkes said, in a range of policies that take, kerapkali get the terror and threat. No exception, the policy itself bird flu-related handling. "That is the risk I have to accept when people stand on. If it is not pro-people, so I do not need government, "his blazing.

Problem bird flu in Indonesia, said Menkes, always be exaggerated. In fact, many sejatinya issue behind it. One of them, political, trade. Nevertheless, the claim will not be affected various foreign pressure.

Indeed, Menkes said, there are some areas that deserve diwaspadai bird flu. However, a number of preventive efforts have been made party. Moreover, this is a season. The existence of seasonal changes that can lead to virus H5 + NI growing again. "But, a number of efforts we have done and hopefully all restrained," he said. (kit)

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Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

Re: General Indonesian News - 27 September 2008 +

The Special Capital District was ready Anticipation of Bird Flu

[toggletext translation]
11-03-2009

Spread him the plague of bird flu in the area around Jakarta like Bogor, Depok, and Bekasi made the Government of the Province (the Provincial Government) the Special Capital District of Jakarta took fast measures anticipated the virus avian this influenza. This was meant so that the deadly illness does not spread again in Jakarta. The related agency in the environment of the Special Capital District Provincial Government as the Kelautan Service, Pertanian and Endurance of Pangan and the Kesehatan Service at once acted fast. Officially Kelautan, Pertanian and Pangan Endurance carried out the socialisation to the resident in order to not maintain the poultry like the chicken, birds, entog, and the duck in the settlement especially the densely populated settlement.
-snip-
While the step in anticipation was also carried out by the Service of Kesehatan Special Capital District by spreading Tamiflu (bird flu medicine) all through the community health centre in Jakarta. Moreover, if having the case suspect bird flu, the Kesehatan Service also had the procedure continued to carry out investigation.
-snip-
... in 2009 until the first week was in March recorded by 4 people died resulting from the deadly virus. Was based on the Service data of Kesehatan Special Capital District OF Jakarta, the highest case happened in the government territory of the City of Administrasi Southern Jakarta (the South Jakarta Municipal Government) totalling 9 people. Afterwards Jakarta Barat with the number of casualties totalling 8 people. Jakarta was Timur 7 people, and Jakarta Pusat 5 casualties. Now, Jakarta Utara and the Regency Administrasi Thousand Islands till at this time still zero casualties.

The spread method of this illness could through air and water that have been dirtiest the virus H5N1 that came from mucus and the waste/sekreta the poultry that terjangkit. The poultry that suffered influenza H5N1 could dismiss the virus with the number that was big in his waste. This virus could survive in water till 4 days in the temperature 22 levels celsius and more than 30 days in the temperature 30 levels celcius. In poultry excrement and in the poultry body that was sick could remain long time, but will die in the heating 60 levels celcius for 30 minutes. The virus will also die if being heated in the temperature 80 levels celcius for 1 minute or in water boiled.
-snip-
If being found by signs like above, Tini made a plea so that immediately took medicine to the Centre of the Health (the Community Health Centre) local. And don't forget informed to the official that in his territory was gotten the poultry was sick/died suddenly.
-snip-
Manner Transmission Flu Burung
Manner transmission sickness here possible through air and water that have been dirtiest the virus H5N1 that came from mucus and the waste of the poultry that terjangkit. This illness could spread from the poultry to the poultry and from the poultry to humankind, but was not yet proven by the spread from humankind to humankind.
-snip-
The step in the Prevention
Don't touch the poultry that suddenly was sick and died suddenly. If telanjur [gone too far, overdone], fast washed the hands by using soap. Use gloves, the cover of the nose/the mouth as well as shoes/the cover foot during buried/throw away/removed the poultry that terjangkit bird flu. Separate the poultry from humankind and separated the new poultry from the long poultry for two weeks. Cooked meat and the poultry egg until ripe. Wash the hands by using soap immediately after holding the poultry or the egg. Periksakan himself to the community health centre if experiencing the sign of flu and the fever after being adjacent to the poultry.
 
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