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Duck Die-Off in Idaho

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Harpsong

Editor
More than 1,000 mallard ducks die along Idaho creekbed
JESSE HARLAN ALDERMAN, Associated Press Writer



December 13, 2006 10:33 AM

BOISE, Idaho (AP) - State wildlife agencies and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Wednesday were testing tissue samples from more than 1,000 mallard ducks that are dying in a bizarre cluster along a southeastern Idaho creek bed, hoping to rule out an avian flu outbreak.

The ducks mysteriously began dying last week in and around Land Springs Creek, near the remote town of Oakley. Ducks that gather in the area year-round and migratory mallards from Canada were still slowly perishing at the creek, staggering and struggling to breathe before collapsing, said Dave Parrish, regional supervisor for the Idaho Department of Fish and Game.

''It's a mystery,'' he said. ''I've never seen anything like this in 20 years here. There were dead mallards everywhere - in the water and on the banks. It was odd, they were in a very small area.''

Parrish said state wildlife biologists and federal investigators are not ruling out any cause of death. The symptoms - bacterial lesions in the lungs and hemorrhaging in the heart wall - likely point to a bacterial infection, not bird flu, Parrish said.

Tissue from the ducks' intestinal tract and water samples from the creek were sent to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service national laboratory in Wisconsin for testing. Samples were also sent to the University of Idaho and Washington State University. Results were expected Thursday and may reveal the cause of death.

Parrish said that the ducks may have contracted a bacterial infection by eating grain treated with pesticides by local cattle farmers. Farming chemicals may also have spilled into the creek, he said.

Farmland surrounds the remote waterway. A cattle feedlot is close by and several corn and alfalfa feeds ring the nearby town of Oakley. Parrish said there are no factories in the area that discharge toxins into local streams and rivers. Wastewater does not run into the creek, he said.



The massive outbreak is puzzling scientists because only mallard ducks are dying. Golden eagles, geese, magpies, crows and other birds in the area all remain healthy, Parrish said.

In the past, small outbreaks of botulism have killed water birds in Idaho, but the disease quickly spreads among different species.

''Typically, you'd see this spread into other types of waterfowl as well,'' Parrish said.

In addition to Fish and Game and Homeland Security, the deaths are being investigated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality and the local health district.

The agencies posted signs warning hunters not to eat any birds killed near the creek.
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

That's what can happen when you stop at Poco Taco for a quick mid-flight snack.
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

staggering and struggling to breathe before collapsing, said Dave Parrish, regional supervisor for the Idaho Department of Fish and Game
Sounds like the neurological and respiritory symptoms of HPH5N1
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

http://tinyurl.com/ws8wk
Says 2,000 here.Thousands of ducks mysteriously dying in Idaho
13 Dec 2006 22:33:35 GMT
<!-- 13 Dec 2006 22:33:35 GMT ## for search indexer, do not remove-->Source: Reuters

<!-- AN5.0 article title end --><!-- AN5.0 article header --> By Laura Zuckerman

SALMON, Idaho, Dec 13 (Reuters) - Officials scrambled on Wednesday to determine what has caused the deaths of thousands of mallard ducks in south-central Idaho near the Utah border.
Although wildlife experts are downplaying any links to bird flu, they have sent samples to government labs to test for the deadly H5N1 flu strain, among other pathogens. Officials with the federal Bureau of Homeland Security have been also called in to help with the probe.
"We think the possibility of avian flu is very remote but we're not ruling anything out at this point in time," said Dave Parish, regional supervisor for the Idaho Department of Fish and Game. "We want to make sure all the bases are covered."
Wildlife officials are calling the massive die-off alarming, with the number of dead mallards rising from 1,000 on Tuesday to more than 2,000 by Wednesday afternoon.
"We've never seen anything like this -- ever," Parrish said.
A hunter alerted state conservation officials after finding a handful of dead ducks along Land Creek Springs, about 150 miles southeast of Boise, on Friday.
Officials have posted signs warning hunters and others not to touch or eat the birds until a cause of death has been identified.
Preliminary findings by state veterinarians suggest the mallards succumbed to a bacterial infection, officials said. They said it was unclear why a similar outbreak had never before occurred in Idaho.
On Wednesday, officials outfitted with protective gear were gathering hundreds of mallard carcasses. Wildlife managers said the birds will be incinerated.
The only mallard die-off roughly equivalent in recent years happened in Waterloo, Iowa in 2005, when 500 ducks died from a fungus, according to a report by the U.S. Geological Survey's National Wildlife Health Center.
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

Local

More than 1,000 ducks found dead near Oakley


Wednesday, December 13, 2006 3:28 PM CST
<TABLE class=photo-bdr cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=375 align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width=375>
1ducks.jpg
</TD></TR><TR><TD class=cutline vAlign=top width=375>Idaho Fish and Game biologists Randy Smith, left, Regan Berkley, center, and Conservation Officer Tim Ferguson discuss the finding of more than 1,000 dead ducks between near Oakley. Photo courtesy of Idaho Fish and Game </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>South Idaho Press

A gruesome discovery was made by a hunter recently along a stream near Oakley ? 10 duck carcasses, but in just a few days that number would grow to more than 1,000 in a relatively small area.

The find was made along Land Creek Springs, a stream located about 15 miles southeast of Burley.

The first ducks were found dead Friday by the hunter, whose name was not included in a press release issued today. Idaho Fish and Game was notified and conservation officers found 10 dead ducks near the spring and along the stream?s edge.

Officers returned to the area Sunday to find more than 500 dead ducks. The number has now grown to more than a 1,000 mallards as of Tuesday afternoon and mortality is still being observed.

Officials from Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Homeland Security, Department of Environmental Quality, Department of Agriculture and South-Central District Health are trying to determine the cause of death for the ducks, the release said.

<TABLE class=clear-table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top><SCRIPT src="/shared-content/adsys/creative.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT><SCRIPT src="http://adsys.townnews.com/global/capped.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT><SCRIPT type=text/javascript><!-- document.write('<scr' + 'ipt type="text/javascript" src="http://adsys.townnews.com/global/capped.js"></scr' + 'ipt>');aCampaigns = new Array();aCampaigns[28] = 100;aAds = new Array();nAdsysTime = new Date().getTime()/1000;if ((nAdsysTime >= 1143871200) && (nAdsysTime <= 1175403599)) {aAd = new Array('news+middle', '44287', 'gif');aAd[3] = 'http://www.cassiaregional.com';aAd[4] = '1';aAd[7] = 10;aAd[8] = 0;aAd[9] = 28;aAd[10] = 0;aAd[11] = 0;aAds[aAds.length] = aAd;}adsys_displayAd('http://adsys.townnews.com', 'southidahopress.com', aAds, aCampaigns);// --></SCRIPT><SCRIPT src="http://adsys.townnews.com/global/capped.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>?All responsible agencies are doing everything in their power to ascertain the cause of mortality,? said David Parrish, Magic Valley Fish and Game regional supervisor. ?Tissue and water samples have been collected by local, state and federal investigators and we are currently running tests.?

Although symptoms are not consistent with Avian Influenza, samples were taken and sent to US Fish and Wildlife Service laboratory in Wisconsin for testing.

Department of Agriculture and Department of Environmental Quality officials have taken intestinal tract and water samples that were sent to University of Idaho and Washington State University laboratories to screen for organophosphate and zinc phosphide compounds.

?Preliminary diagnosis is a bacterial infection is the likely cause of mortality,? Parrish said. ?State veterinarians in Boise have found the lung tissue of the ducks to be full of white and yellowish bacterial abscesses. They also found hemorrhaging around the heart. At this point in time, however we are not ruling out any potential cause.?

?Signs have been posted in the general vicinity warning hunters not to consume waterfowl in the area until the cause of death has been determined,? Parrish said. ?Idaho Fish and Game staff has begun carcass collection and disposal. We will continue to monitor the area for any additional mortality. We would appreciate the public reporting concentrations of dead waterfowl to any of the above listed agencies.?

For more information, call Idaho Department of Fish and Game at 208 324-4359.

http://www.southidahopress.com/articles/2006/12/13/news/local/1ducks.txt
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

IDAHO FISH AND GAME
MAGIC VALLEY REGION NEWS RELEASE

Jerome, ID​

<table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td>Date:</td> <td>December 13, 2006</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Contact:</td> <td> Kelton Hatch
(208) 324-4359</td> </tr> </tbody></table>

over 1,000 ducks found dead near oakley


BURLEY - Idaho Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Homeland Security, Department of Environmental Quality, Department of Agriculture, and South-Central District Health are trying to determine the cause of death for over 1,000 mallard ducks along Land Creek Springs, a stream located about 15 miles southeast of Burley near the town of Oakley, Idaho.


The first ducks were found dead Friday, December 8th by a hunter. Idaho Fish and Game was notified and conservation officers found 10 dead ducks near the spring and along the stream's edge. Officers returned to the area on December 10 to find more than 500 dead ducks. The number has currently grown to more than a 1,000 mallards as of Tuesday afternoon and mortality is still being observed.


"All responsible agencies are doing everything in their power to ascertain the cause of mortality," said David Parrish, Magic Valley Fish and Game Regional Supervisor. "Tissue and water samples have been collected by local, state and federal investigators and we are currently running tests."


Although symptoms are not consistent with Avian Influenza, samples were taken and sent to US Fish and Wildlife Service laboratory in Wisconsin for testing. Department of Agriculture and Department of Environmental Quality have taken intestinal tract and water samples that were sent to University of Idaho and Washington State University laboratories to screen for organophosphate and zinc phosphide compounds.


"Preliminary diagnosis is a bacterial infection is the likely cause of mortality," Parrish said. "State veterinarians in Boise have found the lung tissue of the ducks to be full of white and yellowish bacterial abscesses. They also found hemorrhaging around the heart. At this point in time, however we are not ruling out any potential cause."


"Signs have been posted in the general vicinity warning hunters not to consume waterfowl in the area until the cause of death has been determined," Parrish said. "Idaho Fish and Game staff has begun carcass collection and disposal. We will continue to monitor the area for any additional mortality. We would appreciate the public reporting concentrations of dead waterfowl to any of the above listed agencies."


For more information, call Idaho Department of Fish and Game at 324-4359.



http://fishandgame.idaho.gov/apps/releases/view.cfm?NewsID=3617
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

As this was not a sudden die-off all at once, but a gradual rate of increase in the number of ducks over several days--it pretty much rules out poisoning of food source.

If it were a food source, it would have likely resulted in a die-off all at the same time.
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

If the "bloody jello" description of the lungs doesn't fit, you must aquit :D
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

Gnosis said:
If the "bloody jello" description of the lungs doesn't fit, you must acquit :D

Gnosis--did you mean the "hemorrhaging around the heart"?
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

Speculating is not productive. Poisoning can occur over 3 days. Yellow can indicate bacterial infection. We will have to wait for test results.
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

Florida1 said:
Speculating is not productive. Poisoning can occur over 3 days. Yellow can indicate bacterial infection. We will have to wait for test results.

Honest question: Is 'hemorrhaging around the heart' a typical sign of poisoning?
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

There are some striking parallels between this die off and Qinghai Lake in May, 2005. The first report was of dying bar-head geese

http://www.recombinomics.com/News/05090502/Geese_Quinhai.html

Bird Flu Killing Geese in Qinghai Province in China?

[FONT=Arial,Helvetica]Recombinomics Commentary[/FONT]
May 9, 2005

>> Local officials and state media said the geese had been dying since May 6 at the Qinghai Lake Nature Reserve in the northwest province of Qinghai.

"I can confirm these birds have died but it is not bird flu," said an official who refused to be named at the Qinghai provincial administration for wild animals and plants.

"They died of disease but we don't know what it is. We are still investigating, there are no results yet, but no bird flu virus has been found," he told AFP. <<
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

After the initial report of 178 dead bar headed geese that did not die of avian influenza, an OIE report was filed a few weeks later describing 589 dead birds, whioch were H5N1 infected and were mostly bar headed geese, although the number of affected species increased:

http://www.recombinomics.com/News/05230503/H5N1_Qinghai_519.html

519 Bird Flu Deaths in Qinghai China

Recombinomics Commentary
May 23, 2005

> Location of the outbreak: Niannaisuoma village, Quanji town, Gangcha county, Qinqhai province (in the central part of the country). The place is an important rendezvous of migratory birds on one of their Asia-Europe routes.

Description of affected population: migratory birds found dead, including bar-headed goose (Anser indicus), great black-headed gull (Larus ichthyaetus), brown-headed gull (Larus brunnicephalus), ruddy shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) and great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo).

Total number of birds found dead: 519. <<
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

By the time the news conference was called, the number of dead birds was up to 1000. By the end of May there were 6000 dead birds and about 80% were bar headed geese.

In June dead farm waterfowl was reported in northwestern China and by July the H5N1 had reached Chany Lake in Russia, Erhel Lake in Mongolia, and farms adjacent to Chany Lake in Kazakhatan

http://www.recombinomics.com/H5N1_Map_2005_QinghaiLAni.html
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

It is possible that the mass deaths could be due to Avian Cholera.

http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/disease_information/avian_cholera/index.jsp

Avian Cholera



Most species of birds and mammals can become infected with different strains of Pasteurella multocida; however, avian cholera in wild birds is primarily caused by one strain, Type 1. The species of birds most commonly affected are ducks and geese, coots, gulls, and crows.
The bacteria can be transmitted by bird-to-bird contact, contact with secretions or feces of infected birds, or ingestion of food or water containing the bacteria. Aerosol tranmission may also occur. The bacteria may survive up to 4 months in soil and water.

Clinical Signs/Field Signs
Large die-offs are seen primarily in wild ducks and geese where the disease affects birds peracutely. The sudden appearance of large numbers of dead birds in good body condition with few if any sick birds is observed. Death may be so rapid that birds literally fall out of the sky or die while eating with no previous signs of disease. Sick birds appear lethargic, and when captured may die within minutes. Other signs include convulsions; swimming in circles; throwing the head back between the wings; erratic flight, such as flying upside down or trying to land a foot or more above the water; mucous discharge from the mouth; soiling or matting of the feathers around the vent, eyes, and bill; pasty, fawn-colored or yellow droppings; or blood-stained droppings or nasal discharge.

Lesions
Hemorrhages may be seen on the heart, liver, gizzard, and intestines. Areas of tissue death appear as white or yellow "spots" on the liver and spleen. The liver may appear darkened or copper in color, and may be swollen and rupture when handled. These lesions are indicative of an acute disease process and are not unique to avian cholera infection. The upper digestive tract may contain recently ingested food, while lower digestive tract may contain a thick yellowish viscous fluid that contains large numbers of P. multocida bacteria.

Wildlife Management Significance
Avian cholera is highly contagious and can spread rapidly. Prompt action is needed to prevent and minimize the spread of the disease. Careful carcass collection and disposal helps reduce the amount of bacteria in the environment. Recommendations are site specific. Contact the National Wildlife Health Center for more information.
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

another article - a little more info ...

Duck deaths mystery:
More than 1,000 water fowl found dead; six agencies join investigation
By Matt Christensen
Times-News writer
OAKLEY - Something is killing hundreds of ducks along Land Creek Springs, a waterway near Oakley.

"We've never seen anything like this," said David Parrish, regional supervisor with Fish and Game. "For this localized an area, it's a pretty big event."

The death toll has risen to more than 1,000 since early this week, and dead ducks continue to pile up. Wildlife experts are puzzled and hope an investigation finds the cause quickly before the regional duck population is decimated or dead ducks begin turning up in other Idaho streams.

Late last week, hunters found several dead mallards near the stream and contacted officials at the Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Conservation officers responded that day and found 10 dead ducks. They returned Monday to discover more than 500, many of them logjammed in the stream.

The investigation includes Fish and Game, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Environmental Quality, the Department of Agriculture and South Central District Health.

But it hasn't turned up much.

Preliminary lab results from Boise show that many of the dead mallards had bacterial infections. And some birds still alive near the stream, Parrish said, show signs of respiratory distress.

Tissue samples from the birds and water samples from the stream have been sent to labs across the state and region and to a Fish and Wildlife lab in Wisconsin. Results are expected before the end of the week.

Now, however, experts are scratching their heads.

The dead birds include local and migrating ducks. Parrish said it's possible a sick duck from out of the area transmitted a bacterial infection to local ducks, though he said it's unusual to see this many birds die at once.

A conservation educator for Fish and Game, Kelton Hatch said he's heard of 50,000 birds dying of botulism, but he's never seen this many dead ducks in Idaho.

Another possibility is that the birds ate grain that was illegally tainted by farmers trying to kill starlings. Intestinal-tract samples sent to a lab will tell investigators whether poisoned grain played a role.

A third possibility is avian influenza, though wildlife experts say the ducks' symptoms are not consistent with bird flu. Homeland Security is involved in the investigation in the remote chance bird flu is killing the ducks.

"But quite honestly, we don't know what's killing them at this point," Parrish said.

Signs have been posted near the stream warning hunters about eating waterfowl harvested in the area.

Anyone with information should contact Fish and Game at 324-4359.

Times-News staff writer Matt Christensen covers natural resources. Contact him at 735-3243 or at matt.christensen@lee.net.

http://www.magicvalley.com/articles/2006/12/14/news/local_state/102482.txt
 
Re: Duck Die-Off in Idaho

With the global background of knowledge of H5N1 why is it such a mystery? Surely there is an ability and certianly a need to quickly verify the pathogen.
This should be priority ONE in our world situation!
 
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