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Czech Republic: 2021/2022/2023 H5N1 in poultry

Source: http://www.agris.cz/clanek/218137/d...chripky-je-opet-v-malochovu-v-plzenskem-kraji

Another outbreak of bird flu this year is again in small breeding in the Pilsen region

21.02.2022 | CTK

This year's eighth outbreak of bird flu in the Czech Republic was discovered by veterinarians in small poultry farming in the village of Lišice in the south of the Plzeň region. This is the same municipality as in the case of the sixth outbreak, which was reported by the State Veterinary Administration (SVS) on 8 February. The breeder reported the death of one laying hen out of a total of 18 bred to the SVS crisis line. Other laying hens showed clinical signs of avian influenza. The spokesman of the State Veterinary Administration (SVS) Petr Vorlíček told ČTK today...
 
Source: https://swiatrolnika.info/hodowla-z...ykryta-na-malej-fermie-drobiu-w-czechach.html

Avian influenza detected on a small poultry farm in the Czech Republic
Author: Sebastian Wroniewski 2022-03-15 11:00:00

Avian influenza was detected in a small poultry farm in Přišimasy-Skřivany in the Kolín region. This is the ninth outbreak of the virus confirmed this year in the Czech Republic.

There were 184 poultry in the farm, and all the birds were slaughtered in accordance with the veterinary protocol, said Petr Majer from the State Veterinary Administration. The farm bred geese, chickens, quails, turkeys and ducks. A study at the State Veterinary Institute in Prague confirmed the highly pathogenic H5N1 variant.

Avian flu attacks Czech poultry farms

A month ago, veterinarians from the Kolín region discovered an outbreak of bird flu in Masojed. They discovered new cases during inspections and sampling at farms in the protection zone around the outbreak. Geese, chickens, quails, turkeys and ducks were bred in Přišimasy-Skřivany. A study at the State Veterinary Institute in Prague confirmed the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza.

“All poultry were slaughtered in accordance with the regulations. Excluded zones have been designated, which partially overlap with the zones around the Masojed fire, and emergency veterinary measures have been announced in them, ”said Majer.

Avian influenza is a viral disease in animals, especially birds, but has also occurred in pigs, dogs and cats. Among wild birds, the most common attacks are swans and mallards, which have been carriers for several centuries, and the virus is not as dangerous for them as it is for poultry. Avian influenza is caused by influenza A viruses. A particularly dangerous virus subtype is H5N1.
 
Immediate notification
High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with), Czech Republic

...
General Information

COUNTRY OR ZONE
ZONE

DISEASE
High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

STARTED ON
03-01-2022

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

GENOTYPE/ SEROTYPE/ SUBTYPE
H5N1

CONFIRMED ON
05-01-2022

REASON
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

ENDED ON
15-01-2022

DISEASE CATEGORY
OIE-listed

REPORTED ON
16-05-2022

LAST OCCURRENCE
16-04-2022
...
Outbreaks

ob_103106 - Hajany


OUTBREAK REFERENCE
Hajany

STARTED ON
03-01-2022

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT
Farm

NUMBER OF OUTBREAKS
-

ENDED ON
15-01-2022

AFFECTED POPULATION DESCRIPTION
Commercial holding with 277 mallards.This outbreak was originally reported under outbreak ob_96719-Hajany, event evt_4052, as non-poultry. We agreed with the OIE support team that after registering it under a poultry event, the outbreak will be excluded from the non-poultry one.

APPROXIMATE LOCATION
Hajany

FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Jihočeský

SECOND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Strakonice

THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
-

GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES
Lat : 49.44978

Long : 13.83123


SPECIES MEASURING UNIT SUSCEPTIBLE CASES DEATHS KILLED AND DISPOSED OF SLAUGHTERED/KILLED FOR COMMERCIAL USE VACCINATED
Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos):Anatidae-Anseriformes NEW Animal 277 12 0 277 0 0
TOTAL Animal 277 12 0 277 0 0
- NEW Animal 277 12 0 277 0 0
TOTAL Animal 277 12 0 277 0 0
...
https://wahis.oie.int/#/report-info?reportId=54013
 
Source: https://www.expats.cz/czech-news/article/two-deadly-viruses-discovered-in-czech-republic-animals


Two deadly viruses discovered in animals in the Czech Republic
While humans need not worry about catching the viruses, the discovery will affect the operation of farms and ranges in certain areas.
Written by
Thomas Smith
Published on 02.12.2022 13:00:00 (updated on 02.12.2022) Reading time: 2 minutes

...Bird flu strikes again

A few hundred kilometers away on a duck farm in Jindřichův Hradec, South Bohemia, thousands of ducks have recently died from the bird flu (H5N1) virus. “The source of infection is apparently wild waterfowl. The breeder did not rule out that the poultry in the farm came into contact with wild water birds,” were the words of SVS press spokesman Petr Vorlíček in Seznam Zprávy...
 
Source: https://www.saltwire.com/nova-scoti...15000-ducks-over-bird-flu-outbreak-100802461/

Czech vets cull 15,000 ducks over bird flu outbreak
Reuters | Posted: 2 hours ago | Updated: 2 hours ago | 1 Min Read

PRAGUE (Reuters) - The Czech Republic started culling over 15,000 ducks from a farm in the country's south due to an outbreak of bird flu, CTK news agency reported on Monday.

The farm in the town of Frahelz, 130 km (80 miles) from Prague, had 22,000 ducks originally, of which 7,000 died last week due to the highly pathogenic H5N1 virus, CTK said...
 
Czech Republic - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Immediate notification

GENERAL INFORMATION
COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
ZONE

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
OIE-listed

EVENT ID
4763

DISEASE
High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2022/11/30

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2022/04/15

CONFIRMATION DATE
2022/12/01

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE
-

SELF-DECLARATION
NO

REPORT INFORMATION
REPORT NUMBER
Immediate notification

REPORT ID
IN_158123

REPORT REFERENCE
-

REPORT DATE
2022/12/02

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT
-

EPIDEMIOLOGY
SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
Contact with wild species

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
No epidemiological comment
...

NEW OUTBREAKS
OB_109762 - FRAHELŽ

OUTBREAK REFERENCE
2022/011

START DATE
2022/11/30

END DATE
-

DETAILED CHARACTERISATION
-

FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Jihočeský

SECOND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Tábor

THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
-

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT
Farm

LOCATION
Frahelž

Latitude, Longitude
49.11103 , 14.73399

OUTBREAKS IN CLUSTER
-

MEASURING UNIT
Animal

AFFECTED POPULATION DESCRIPTION
-

SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated
Birds (DOMESTIC)
NEW 17797 1235 1235 16562 0 0
TOTAL 17797 1235 1235 16562 0 0

...
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/4763
 
Source: https://eurozpravy.cz/domaci/v-cesku-o-vikendu-pribyla-dve-ohniska-ptaci-chripky.f8kp3iam

In the Czech Republic, there were two outbreaks of bird flu at the weekend
3 hours ago

In the Central Bohemia and South Bohemia regions, two outbreaks of bird flu were added over the weekend. These are small farms in Hrusice near Prague and in Ponědraž in Jindřichohradeck. Examination of the collected samples confirmed that it was avian influenza of the H5N1 subtype. Petr Majer, the deputy spokesman of the State Veterinary Administration, told ČTK today.

Bird flu was confirmed today in another small poultry farm in Hrusice near Prague. "This is already the third farm affected by the disease in the same village," said Majer. A poultry farmer reported the death of seven out of 25 laying hens on Saturday. In addition to them, he has two geese and 14 ducks. "The surviving birds had diarrhea, respiratory difficulties and were apathetic," added the deputy spokesman. Since the examination confirmed the bird flu infection, the veterinarians will cull the remaining poultry.

The farm in Ponědraž is in a three-kilometer protection zone of the previously reported outbreak in Frahelž, where veterinarians eliminated 15,000 ducks from the Mavela Dynín farm due to bird flu at the beginning of the week. It was the largest outbreak of infection ever seen in the South Bohemian Region. Originally, there were more than sixty poultry in the farm in Ponědraž, mainly hens and roosters, but also several ducks. According to him, the breeder noticed an increase in the death of hens and signs of disease in live chickens, and reported the situation to veterinarians. In this case too, the infection was confirmed. This was followed by culling the remaining poultry. Closed zones were defined around the outbreak and veterinary measures were taken in them.

Bird flu is a viral disease of animals, especially birds, but it has also occurred in pigs, dogs and cats. Among wild birds, it most often affects swans and wild ducks, which have been carriers of the disease for several centuries and the virus is not as dangerous for them as it is for poultry. Bird flu, which was already known in the 19th century under the name bird plague, is caused by influenza viruses of type A. A particularly dangerous subtype of the virus is designated H5N1.

Veterinarians euthanized thousands of ducks in a farm in southern Bohemia due to bird flu
Vets today eliminated 15,000 ducks from the Mavela Dynín farm in Frahelž, where avian flu was detected. It is the largest outbreak of infection that has ever been in the region. The infection was preceded by a massive death of birds. Originally, there were 22,000 animals on the farm, 5,000 of them died last week, another two thousand over the weekend. Veterinarians told journalists today.

Veterinarians euthanize 17,000 ducks due to bird flu at a farm in southern Bohemia
Veterinarians will euthanize about 17,000 birds on Monday, December 5 in Frahelž in Jindřichohradecky, where bird flu appeared in the large duck farm of the Mavela Dynín company. The infection was preceded by a massive death of birds, originally there were 22,000 animals on the farm. There is one other large farm in the ten-kilometer surveillance zone, also belonging to the company Mavela Dynín, with 110,000 laying hens.
 
Source: https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/v...taci-chripka-jde-o-sedme-ohnisko-v-cr/2299808

Bird flu has been confirmed in a small farm in Žďársk, it is the seventh outbreak in the Czech Republic
Updated: 12/16/2022 11:14 AM Issued: 12/16/2022 10:58 AM


Rovečné (Žďársko) - Veterinarians discovered a new outbreak of bird flu in a small farm in the village of Rovečné in Žďársko. The breeder had 15 hens and seven ducks, 15 poultry died, the rest will be euthanized. The State Veterinary Institute in Prague has confirmed the occurrence of H5N1 bird flu from the samples taken, the determination of pathogenicity is currently pending, Petr Vorlíček, spokesman for the State Veterinary Administration (SVS), told ČTK today. This is the seventh outbreak of bird flu that has appeared in the Czech Republic since the beginning of this month.

"Because the breeder noticed an increased death of poultry, which also showed symptoms of the disease, he reported this fact to the SVS," said the spokesperson. Veterinary inspectors at the farm took samples and sent them for examination. According to the spokesperson, there will be closed zones around the outbreak and extraordinary veterinary measures will be taken in them.

Seven outbreaks of bird flu have been confirmed in the Czech Republic since the beginning of December this year. In all previous cases, it was a highly pathogenic variant of the H5N1 subtype, which can potentially be transmissible to humans, SVS said. Four of the outbreaks are in the Central Bohemian Region and two in the South Bohemian Region. Five were in small-scale poultry farms and one in a large-scale duck farm for fattening in Frahelž in Jindřichohradecky, where 15,000 ducks were killed due to the infection on December 5.

In the Czech Republic, outdoor poultry farming has been banned since Wednesday. Breeders must therefore place their birds in buildings. An exception is for breeders of runners, such as ostriches, and pigeons. If permanent relocation of birds to a building is not possible, breeders must limit the contact of their poultry with wild birds as much as possible. Violations of these extraordinary measures are subject to heavy fines. For natural persons, the penalty can be up to 100,000 crowns and for legal entities, i.e. companies, up to two million.
 
Source: ://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/ptaci-chripka-frydecko-mistecko-slepice_2212291320_pj

Administration of the Czech Republic birds State Veterinary Institute Prague
Eighteenth outbreak of bird flu. Six hens out of nine died in the small farm in Frýdecko-Místek

Bird flu has appeared in the small chicken farm in Kunčice pod Ondřejník in Frýdecko-Místek. There were nine hens in the farm, six of them died suddenly on December 23. The remaining three showed signs of illness and were euthanized over the Christmas holidays. This was announced by Petr Majer from the State Veterinary Administration on Thursday. This is the eighteenth outbreak of bird flu in the Czech Republic this year, the eighth since the beginning of December.
Kunčice pod Ondřejníkem (Frýdecko-Místecko) 13:20 29. beginning 2022
..
Majer said that an examination at the State Veterinary Institute in Prague on Thursday confirmed the occurrence of H5N1 bird flu in the hens in Kunčice pod Ondřejník. "Closed zones will be defined around the outbreak and extraordinary veterinary measures will be taken in them," said Majer.

Since the beginning of December this year, eight outbreaks of the disease have been confirmed in the Czech Republic, seven in small-scale poultry farms and one in a large-scale duck farm for fattening. In all cases, it was a highly pathogenic variant of the H5N1 subtype, which can potentially be transmissible to humans.

The first was the outbreak in Frahelž in Jindřichohradecky, where 7,000 ducks gradually died and another 15,000 had to be euthanized. The source of infection was wild waterfowl...
 
Source: https://www.cas.sk/clanok/2754353/v...na-nakaza-zo-zvierata-moze-prejst-na-cloveka/

Bird flu has been confirmed in the Czech Republic.
Source: TASR - Oliver Ondráš

Bird flu was confirmed on December 30 in a chicken farm in Brod nad Tichou in the Tachov district. The company Česká drůbež s.r.o. keeps 742,000 laying hens in three halls. Today, the State Veterinary Administration (ŠVS) confirmed an infection of the H5N1 subtype, which is potentially transmissible to humans.

The pathogenicity of the virus is currently being determined, SVS spokesman Petr Majer told ČTK. The culling of poultry will probably begin after the weekend.

"The reason for taking the samples and starting the investigation by the veterinary inspectors was the fact that the breeder, in cooperation with a private veterinarian, reported a sudden increased death of poultry in one of the three halls," said Majer. The farm immediately took precautionary measures to prevent the spread of the disease. SVS, in cooperation with the fire department, is preparing to kill the poultry. Closed zones will be defined around the outbreak, where special veterinary measures will be taken, Majer added.

The outbreak of infection in the Tachov region is the nineteenth this year and the ninth since the beginning of December. In the Czech Republic, a ban on outdoor poultry farming has been in effect since December 14 due to the growing number of outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza.
 
Source: https://jvpress.cz/2022/12/31/ve-ve...erinari-potvrdili-ptaci-chripku-subtypu-h5n1/


Veterinarians have confirmed bird flu of the H5N1 subtype in the laying hen farm in the village of Brod nad Tichou in the Tachovsk region in the Pilsen region
Posted on December 31, 2022 Author Jan Vraný Comment(0)
Save

TACHOVSKO - In the large laying hen farm of the company Česká drůbež sr. in the village of Brod nad Tichou in the Tachovsk region in the Plzeň region, avian influenza of the H5N1 subtype was confirmed yesterday by an examination at the State Veterinary Institute in Prague.

The pathogenicity of the virus is currently being determined. There are approximately 750,000 laying hens in three halls. The reason for taking the samples and starting the investigation by the veterinary inspectors was the fact that the breeder, in cooperation with a private veterinarian, reported a sudden increased death of poultry in one of the three halls. Preliminary measures were immediately taken in the farm to prevent the spread of the disease. SVS, in cooperation with other components of the Integrated Rescue System, is preparing for the slaughter of poultry in the farm.

In accordance with legislation, closed zones will be defined around the outbreak and extraordinary veterinary measures will be taken in them.

29/12/2022
An investigation at the State Veterinary Institute in Prague today confirmed the occurrence of highly pathogenic H5N1 bird flu in a domestic chicken farm in the village of Kunčice pod Ondřejníkem in the district of Frýdek-Místek in the Moravian-Silesian region. There were originally nine hens in the farm. On December 23, the breeder reported the sudden death of six of them, the surviving pieces showed clinical symptoms. Veterinary inspectors conducted an on-site investigation, ordered precautionary measures and sent samples for examination. The remaining three pieces were spent during the Christmas holidays in accordance with the legislation. Closed zones will be defined around the outbreak and extraordinary veterinary measures will be taken in them. This is the eighteenth outbreak of highly pathogenic bird flu in the Czech Republic this year, the eighth since the beginning of December 2022.

16/12/2022
In the village of Rovečné in the district of Žďár nad Sázavou in the Vysočina, the seventh outbreak of bird flu (autumn wave of infection) was confirmed. Since the breeder noticed an increased death of poultry, which also showed symptoms of the disease, he reported this fact to the SVS. Originally there were 15 hens and 7 ducks in the farm, 13 hens and two ducks died. Veterinary inspectors conducted an investigation at the farm, took samples and sent them for examination to the State Veterinary Institute in Prague. He confirmed H5N1 bird flu, the determination of pathogenicity is currently pending. The remaining poultry in the farm will be culled in accordance with the legislation. Closed zones will be defined around the outbreak and extraordinary veterinary measures will be taken in them.

13/12/2022 The State Veterinary Administration (SVS) announces
emergency veterinary measures with nationwide scope due to increasing outbreaks of highly pathogenic bird flu in the Czech Republic . It prohibits all poultry breeders, with the exception of runners and pigeons, from tomorrow to keep poultry in the open air and orders them to place farmed birds in buildings on the farm. Farmers, where it is not possible to permanently close the farmed poultry, must at least limit the outdoor areas to which the poultry has access and minimize the contact of the farmed poultry with wild birds as much as possible. The aim of the measures taken is to prevent the spread of the disease to farms. More in the press release .

From : State Veterinary Administration of the Czech Republic
 
Source: Source: https://www.bezpecnostpotravin.cz/ptaci-chripka-v-cr-aktualni-informace-2023.aspx

Bird flu in the Czech Republic; current information 2023
Released: 3/1/2023
Author: SVS
Current information of the State Veterinary Administration as of January 3, 2023

Updates on the infectious situation

1/3/2023

An investigation at the State Veterinary Institute confirmed the occurrence of bird flu of the H5N1 subtype in the second half of the affected hen farm's hall in Brod nad Tichou in the Tachovsk region. There are approximately 220,000 laying hens in the focus of the infection. They will be spent in accordance with the legislation. The results of the continuously examined poultry from the remaining two halls are still negative. In accordance with the legislation, closed zones were defined around the outbreak and emergency veterinary measures were taken.

12/30/2022
Bird flu of the H5N1 subtype was confirmed today by an examination at the State Veterinary Institute in Prague in the poultry farm of the company Česká drůbež s. r. o. The pathogenicity of the virus is currently pending determination. There are approximately 750,000 laying hens in three halls. The reason for taking the samples and starting the investigation by the veterinary inspectors was the fact that the breeder, in cooperation with a private veterinarian, reported a sudden increased death of poultry in one of the three halls. Precautionary measures were immediately taken at the farm to prevent the spread of the disease. SVS, in cooperation with other components of the Integrated Rescue System, is preparing for the slaughter of poultry in the farm. In accordance with the legislation, closed zones will be defined around the outbreak and extraordinary veterinary measures will be taken.

12/29/2022
An investigation at the State Veterinary Institute in Prague today confirmed the occurrence of highly pathogenic bird flu H5N1 in a domestic chicken farm in the village of Kunčice pod Ondřejníkem in the district of Frýdek-Místek in the Moravian-Silesian region. There were originally nine hens in the coop. On 12/23, the breeder reported the sudden death of six of them, the surviving pieces showed clinical symptoms. Veterinary inspectors conducted an on-site investigation, ordered precautionary measures and sent samples for examination. The remaining three pieces were spent over the Christmas holidays in line with the legislation. Closed zones will be defined around the outbreak and emergency veterinary measures will be taken. This is the eighteenth outbreak of highly pathogenic bird flu in the Czech Republic this year, the eighth since the beginning of December 2022.

12/16/2022
In the village of Rovečné in the district of Žďár nad Sázavou in Vysočina, the seventh outbreak of bird flu (autumn wave of infection) was confirmed. Since the breeder noticed an increased death of poultry, which also showed symptoms of the disease, he reported this fact to the SVS. Originally there were 15 hens and 7 ducks in the farm, 13 hens and two ducks died. Veterinary inspectors conducted an investigation at the farm, took samples and sent them for examination to the State Veterinary Institute in Prague. He confirmed H5N1 bird flu, the determination of pathogenicity is currently pending. The remaining poultry in the farm will be culled in accordance with the legislation. Closed zones will be defined around the outbreak and emergency veterinary measures will be taken.

13/12/2022
Due to increasing outbreaks of highly pathogenic bird flu in the Czech Republic, the State Veterinary Administration (SVS) announces emergency veterinary measures with nationwide scope. It bans all poultry farmers, with the exception of runners and pigeons, from tomorrow, from keeping poultry in the open air, and orders the reared birds to be housed in farm buildings. Farmers, where it is not possible to permanently enclose farmed poultry, must at least limit the outdoor areas to which the poultry has access and minimize as much as possible the contact of farmed poultry with free-living birds. The aim of the measures taken is to prevent the spread of the disease to farms. More in the press release.
 
Source: https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/v...hripka-letos-pate-ohnisko-nakazy-v-cr/2306943

There is bird flu in the small farm in Strakonick, the fifth outbreak of infection in the Czech Republic this year
Updated: 05/01/2023 11:52 Issued: 05/01/2023, 10:31

České Budějovice - Bird flu H5N1 has been detected in a poultry farm in Kožlí near Myštic in Strakonicko. 16 animals died, the remaining 16 will be disposed of by veterinarians today. This is the fifth outbreak of bird flu in the Czech Republic this year. Petr Majer, spokesman for the State Veterinary Administration, told ČTK today. From the poultry farm in Brod nad Tichou in the Tachovsk Region, where the liquidation of laying hens began on Tuesday due to the detected bird flu, the first 45 tons of dead poultry were transported by car to the processing plant on Wednesday...
 
Source: https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/regio...u-ohnisko-ptaci-chripky-tentokrat-v-malochovu

Veterinarians discovered an outbreak of bird flu in Mladoleslavsk, this time in a small farm
31 minutes ago

Veterinarians discovered the sixth outbreak of bird flu this year in a small poultry farm in Týnec near Dobrovice in the Mladoboleslav region. There were six hens in the farm. Two died and the rest were euthanized by veterinarians. Protection zones will be defined around the outbreak and special veterinary measures will be issued in them.

"The breeder reported the death of two chickens out of six to the regional veterinary administration. Veterinary inspectors took samples on the spot and sent them to the State Veterinary Institute in Prague for examination, which subsequently confirmed bird flu of the H5N1 subtype. The remaining poultry was euthanized," noted the spokesman of the State Veterinary Administration, Petr Vorlíček.

Due to the spread of bird flu, the State Veterinary Administration has banned outdoor poultry breeding in the whole of the Czech Republic since December 14 last year. Breeders must therefore place the birds in buildings. An exception is for breeders of pigeons and runners, such as ostriches. If permanent relocation of birds to a building is not possible, keepers must limit the contact of poultry with wild birds as much as possible. 20 outbreaks of infection appeared in the Czech Republic last year...
 
Translation Google

Czech Republic hit hard by bird flu

01/10/2023

The Czech Republic is hit by an epidemic of bird flu: with hundreds of thousands of hens slaughtered, the country expects a significant rise in the price of eggs while inflation has already been breaking records for several months.

There has certainly been a lot of talk about birds lately in the Czech news ... on Monday, a new outbreak of avian flu was detected in a small farm in the Mladá Boleslav region, the sixth already, since the beginning of the year 2023, while for the month of December alone, ten outbreaks had been reported.

Last Wednesday, a large farm located in Brod nad Tichou announced that it was going to have to slaughter 750,000 hens. To date, more than 500 tons of poultry have been evacuated by firefighters and livestock workers, which is part of more than a dozen farms affected by the disease in recent weeks. According to the Czech-Moravian Union of Poultry Breeders, with a production of 600,000 eggs per day, or 18.5 million eggs put on the market every month, breeding accounts for 15% of all hens raised in Czechia. Becoming the biggest outbreak of bird flu in the country is therefore a blow for the company.

Some 2,500 outbreaks of avian flu have been recorded in farms in 37 European countries from October 2021 to September 2022. Since last autumn, the resurgence of cases in the Czech Republic has been taken very seriously by the Czech veterinary authorities, who have decided in mid-December, to prohibit the raising of poultry in the open air is prohibited throughout the territory. This measure decided by the State Veterinary Administration had been motivated by the increasing number of outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza. Veterinarians have ordered poultry farmers, except for running birds and pigeons, to confine their birds indoors and, where this is not possible, to limit contact between poultry as much as possible. livestock and wild birds.

The avian flu epizootic is the "most devastating" that Europe has known in its entire history according to European health authorities, and the highly pathogenic virus of the H5N1 subtype is spreading at breakneck speed in the Czech Republic. Several reasons can explain this deadly season for poultry, according to Helena Chaloupková, of the University of Agriculture:

“It's a complicated question because the situation is a bit exceptional. I am not an expert in epidemiology, but in any case, the conditions this winter may be favorable for such a virus to spread well. The second problem is the concentration of animals. Because if a disease arrives on a farm where there is a huge population of animals, it is of course very likely that it will start to spread. The question then is how, what options does the farm have to defend against this. In the last two years, however, we have had a good idea of ​​what viruses can do. In some ways, even though we have protected ourselves in different ways, it is a challenge. Viruses are and will always be there, and the greater the populations of animals of the same species in an area, the more likely it is to happen again if conditions are favorable for the virus. »

As a result of avian flu and the slaughter of hundreds of thousands of hens in the Czech Republic, the price of eggs is likely to increase according to the president of the poultry farmers' union, Gabriela Dlouhá, even if she says she does not expect so much at astronomical prices. In any case, importing eggs may be an option in the future:

“In general, most eggs are imported into the Czech Republic from Poland and the Netherlands. But with the epidemics in these countries and the ongoing war in Ukraine, countries are also focusing on exports to Ukraine. It will depend on the prices offered by traders and, of course, the country that offers the most will get the eggs. I wouldn't worry about a possible shortage of eggs. If 15% of the production decreases, the eggs will have to be imported from abroad, but at a higher price on the other hand. »

Currently, no effective and authorized vaccine exists in the European Union, likely to stem this epizootic. Five European countries are in the race to try to make one, including France and Hungary.

https://francais.radio.cz/la-tchequie-durement-touchee-par-la-grippe-aviaire-8771833
 
Source: https://jicinsky.denik.cz/zpravy_re...chovatel-z-ulibic-prisel-o-29-slepic-202.html

Another outbreak of bird flu in Jičín. The breeder from Úlibice lost 29 hens
today 14:59
Kateřina Chládková

Another bird flu outbreak was confirmed in Jičín on Thursday, January 12. The infection was discovered by a small breeder from Úlibice, whose 16 out of 29 hens gradually died. The infection was confirmed by the spokesman of the State Veterinary Administration, Petr Vorlíček.

"The breeder notified the regional veterinary administration of the gradual death of 16 chickens out of a total of 29. Veterinary inspectors took samples on the spot and sent them to the State Veterinary Institute in Prague for examination, which subsequently confirmed bird flu of the H5N1 subtype," the spokesperson described.

Measures were subsequently taken on the Ílibice farm to prevent the spread of the disease and the remaining hens were culled. Protection zones with extraordinary veterinary measures will be defined around the new outbreak...
 
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