Translation Google
Czech Republic hit hard by bird flu
01/10/2023
The Czech Republic is hit by an epidemic of bird flu: with hundreds of thousands of hens slaughtered, the country expects a significant rise in the price of eggs while inflation has already been breaking records for several months.
There has certainly been a lot of talk about birds lately in the Czech news ... on Monday, a new outbreak of avian flu was detected in a small farm in the Mladá Boleslav region, the sixth already, since the beginning of the year 2023, while for the month of December alone, ten outbreaks had been reported.
Last Wednesday, a large farm located in Brod nad Tichou announced that it was going to have to slaughter 750,000 hens. To date, more than 500 tons of poultry have been evacuated by firefighters and livestock workers, which is part of more than a dozen farms affected by the disease in recent weeks. According to the Czech-Moravian Union of Poultry Breeders, with a production of 600,000 eggs per day, or 18.5 million eggs put on the market every month, breeding accounts for 15% of all hens raised in Czechia. Becoming the biggest outbreak of bird flu in the country is therefore a blow for the company.
Some 2,500 outbreaks of avian flu have been recorded in farms in 37 European countries from October 2021 to September 2022. Since last autumn, the resurgence of cases in the Czech Republic has been taken very seriously by the Czech veterinary authorities, who have decided in mid-December, to prohibit the raising of poultry in the open air is prohibited throughout the territory. This measure decided by the State Veterinary Administration had been motivated by the increasing number of outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza. Veterinarians have ordered poultry farmers, except for running birds and pigeons, to confine their birds indoors and, where this is not possible, to limit contact between poultry as much as possible. livestock and wild birds.
The avian flu epizootic is the "most devastating" that Europe has known in its entire history according to European health authorities, and the highly pathogenic virus of the H5N1 subtype is spreading at breakneck speed in the Czech Republic. Several reasons can explain this deadly season for poultry, according to Helena Chaloupková, of the University of Agriculture:
“It's a complicated question because the situation is a bit exceptional. I am not an expert in epidemiology, but in any case, the conditions this winter may be favorable for such a virus to spread well. The second problem is the concentration of animals. Because if a disease arrives on a farm where there is a huge population of animals, it is of course very likely that it will start to spread. The question then is how, what options does the farm have to defend against this. In the last two years, however, we have had a good idea of what viruses can do. In some ways, even though we have protected ourselves in different ways, it is a challenge. Viruses are and will always be there, and the greater the populations of animals of the same species in an area, the more likely it is to happen again if conditions are favorable for the virus. »
As a result of avian flu and the slaughter of hundreds of thousands of hens in the Czech Republic, the price of eggs is likely to increase according to the president of the poultry farmers' union, Gabriela Dlouhá, even if she says she does not expect so much at astronomical prices. In any case, importing eggs may be an option in the future:
“In general, most eggs are imported into the Czech Republic from Poland and the Netherlands. But with the epidemics in these countries and the ongoing war in Ukraine, countries are also focusing on exports to Ukraine. It will depend on the prices offered by traders and, of course, the country that offers the most will get the eggs. I wouldn't worry about a possible shortage of eggs. If 15% of the production decreases, the eggs will have to be imported from abroad, but at a higher price on the other hand. »
Currently, no effective and authorized vaccine exists in the European Union, likely to stem this epizootic. Five European countries are in the race to try to make one, including France and Hungary.
https://francais.radio.cz/la-tchequie-durement-touchee-par-la-grippe-aviaire-8771833