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China reports new human cases of avian influenza A (H9N2) and A (H5N6)

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China reports new human cases of avian influenza A (H2N9) and A (H5N6)
Posted on 22 jan. 2021 at 3:45 p.m.
Author: Jacques MORVAN

Two new cases of human infection with an avian influenza virus were reported by China to the World Health Organization (WHO) between January 1 and January 7, 2021. The first case involved an infection with type A virus (H5N6) reported in a 51-year-old farmer in Yongchuan District, Chongqing Township who had been exposed to domestic poultry before the disease onset. He had developed symptoms on December 18, 2020, was admitted to hospital on December 28 with severe pneumonia and was apparently in critical condition at the time of the report.

The second case involved an infection with type A (H9N2) virus that occurred in the first week of 2021 in a 16-month-old boy in Yunfu City, Guangdong Province, who had been exposed to domestic poultry. before the onset of the disease. He had developed mild symptoms on December 28, 2020 and was admitted to hospital on December 29. As of January 4, 2021, no further cases have been reported in the family.

On the occasion of these two reports, WHO took stock of human infections due to an avian influenza virus in the Western Pacific region. Human infection with avian influenza A (H5N1) virus Between January 1 and January 7, 2021, no new cases of human infection with the avian influenza A (H5N1) virus were reported to WHO.

..... Human infection with avian influenza A (H7N9) virus Between January 1 and January 7, 2021, no new cases of human infection with avian influenza A (H7N9) virus were reported to WHO in the Western Pacific region.
As of January 7, 2021, a total of 1,568 laboratory-confirmed human infections with avian influenza A (H7N9) virus have been reported to WHO since the start of 2013. Thirty-three of these were infected with the Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (GAHP) A (H7N9), in which the hemagglutinin gene has mutations indicating a change to high pathogenicity in poultry. These 33 cases were from Taiwan (the case had a history of travel to Guangdong), Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan, Fujian, Yunnan and Inner Mongolia. No increased transmissibility or virulence of the virus in humans has been detected in relation to the GAHP A (H7N9) virus. The number and geographic distribution of human infections with the A (H7N9) avian influenza virus during the fifth epidemic wave (October 1, 2016 - September 30, 2017) was greater than in previous waves and subsequent waves. Human infections with the A (H7N9) virus are unusual and should be monitored closely to identify changes in the virus and transmission behavior to humans, as this can have serious public health consequences. Human infection with avian influenza A (H9N2) On December 9, 2020, six new cases of human infection with avian influenza A (H9N2) virus were reported in the Western Pacific region. Cases were detected retrospectively by Influenza-like Illness Surveillance between July 2019 and December 2020. No deaths were reported among the reported cases and all six cases presented with mild symptoms. Five of the cases were exposed to poultry. In 2020, thirteen cases were reported in China and 42 cases of human infection with avian influenza A (H9N2) have been reported in China since December 2015. Source: Outbreak News Today; World Health Organization
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https://www.mesvaccins.net/web/news...as-humains-de-grippe-aviaire-a-h2n9-et-a-h5n6
 
Source: https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2021-02-07/doc-ikftpnny5633736.shtml

Original title: Chongqing Health Commission: Reported 1 case of H5N6 avian influenza in January, which has been cured

On February 7, the Chongqing Health Commission announced on its official website that in January 2021, a total of 19,336 legal infectious disease cases were reported in the city, a 4.64% decrease from the same period last month (20277 cases), and a 32.05% decrease from the same period last year (28455 cases); There were 106 deaths, a decrease of 46.46% from the same period last month (198 cases) and an increase of 100.00% from the same period last year (53 cases).

   There are no reports of morbidity or death from Class A infectious diseases.

A total of 6467 cases of Class B infectious diseases were reported, which was a 7.63% decrease from the same period last month (7001 cases) and an increase of 3.79% compared with the same period last year (6231 cases); 106 deaths were reported, which was a 46.46% decrease from the same period last month (198 cases). The same period last year (53 cases) increased by 100.00%; the top 3 diseases reported in the number of cases were tuberculosis, hepatitis B, and syphilis.

A total of 12,869 cases of category C infectious diseases were reported, a decrease of 3.07% compared with the same period last month (13276 cases), and a decrease of 42.09% compared with the same period last year (22224 cases); there were no deaths this month, the same period of last month, and the same period of last year; The top 3 diseases are other infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease, and influenza.

   1 case of H5N6 avian influenza (other infectious diseases) is reported this month, which is the first case in Chongqing and has been cured.

Editor in charge: Wu Xiaodong SN241
 
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