Shiloh
Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: http://scnews.newssc.org/system/20200126/001026982.html
Translated:
Everything you want to know! Chengdu releases 17 new questions and answers on coronavirus pneumonia prevention
January 26, 2020 19:43:26 Source: Sichuan News Network
Reporter Li Dan Editor: Cai Xiaohui
Sichuan News Network, Chengdu, January 26 (Reporter Li Dan) On the 26th, a reporter from Sichuan News Network learned from the Chengdu Municipal Health and Health Commission that on January 26, the Chengdu Municipal Health Committee and the Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention released the "New Crown Questions and Answers on Prevention and Treatment of Viral Infections of Pneumonia ", this question and answer is based on the core information released by the National Health and Health Commission, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and covers the public's specific methods for preventing and responding to the virus.
What is a new coronavirus?
Coronavirus is a collective name for a very common and very common type of virus that exists widely in nature. It is named for the similarity of the crown under electron microscope. The new coronavirus discovered this time is a new coronavirus strain previously not found in humans (named 2019-nCov by the WHO, which is the new coronavirus 2019). In addition, there are currently six known coronaviruses that infect humans. Four of them are more common in the population, and they are less pathogenic and generally cause only mild respiratory symptoms similar to the common cold; the other two are the SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) coronavirus and MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) )Coronavirus.
On January 20, the National Health and Health Commission included pneumonia infected with the new coronavirus as a Class B infectious disease, and adopted measures for the prevention and control of Class A infectious diseases. .
What are the symptoms after a person is infected with a new coronavirus?
New coronavirus-infected pneumonia patients are currently known to have fever, fatigue, dry cough as the main manifestations, and gradually have difficulty breathing. In severe cases, acute respiratory distress syndrome, septic shock, metabolic acidosis, and coagulation dysfunction .
Can the new coronavirus spread from person to person?
Existing evidence suggests that new coronaviruses may be transmitted through droplets and contact. E.g:
1. Spread in the air by coughing or sneezing; 2. Close contact with the patient without safety protection; 3. Touch the surface of the contaminated object, and then touch the mouth, nose or eyes with the contaminated hand; 4. Exposure to suspected infected animals.
24. Are there any vaccines against new coronaviruses?
No new vaccines are currently available and no effective antiviral drugs are available.
V. How can individuals prevent new coronavirus infections?
1. Maintain hand hygiene. Wash your hands with running water after coughing, before and after meals, and after touching or handling animal waste, or use alcohol-free hand sanitizer.
2. Maintain indoor air circulation. Avoid closed, airless public places and crowded places. Wear masks if necessary.
3. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue paper or elbows when coughing and sneezing to prevent the spread of droplets. Do not rub your eyes or touch mucous membranes after sneezing.
4. When you visit a hospital or accompany a doctor, you must wear a medical surgical mask correctly.
5. Develop good and safe eating habits. Separate cutting boards and knives for raw and cooked food. Meat and eggs should be cooked thoroughly. Do not eat wild animals.
6. Try to avoid contact with wild or farmed animals without protection.
26.How can I reduce the risk of contracting a new coronavirus during travel?
When traveling, if you have symptoms of respiratory infection such as fever, cough, etc., you should wear a mask, immediately inform the tour guide or hotel staff, and go to the fever clinic or designated medical institution of the nearby hospital as soon as possible. Key information about the area or people who have been in contact with the area so that doctors can make accurate and timely judgments.
VII.What should I do if I have fever, fatigue, etc.?
1. Symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and dry cough are not necessarily infected with the coronavirus. You should go to a regular medical institution in time to inform your doctor of personal symptoms and recent activities.
2. If you have traveled to Wuhan and areas with high epidemic conditions within 14 days before the onset, or have contacted patients with fever and respiratory symptoms from the above areas within 14 days before the onset of the disease; , Troubleshooting.
28. What should I pay attention to when going to the hospital?
1. Inform the doctor about the illness and treatment process in detail, especially whether there is a recent travel history in Wuhan and whether there is a history of contact with suspicious patients or animals.
2. Surgical masks should be worn during diagnosis and treatment to protect yourself and others.
What are close contacts? What should you do if you are a close contact?
1. Close contact refers to those who have one of the following contact situations after the onset of the case, but have not taken effective protection: (1) People living, studying, working with the case, or other people in close contact, such as close to the case Work or share the same classroom or live in the same house as the case; (2) medical staff, family members or other close contact with the case, such as direct treatment and care of the case, to the case Visit the patient or stay in a closed environment. The case is the same as other patients in the ward and their accompanying staff; (3) People who are in the same transportation as the case and have close contact, including those who have taken care of the patient on the transportation; Patient's peers (family, colleagues, friends, etc.); other passengers and flight attendants who are likely to be in close contact with the patient after investigation and evaluation; (4) on-site investigators have assessed that they are in line with other close contacts personnel.
2. Close contacts should make medical observations and actively cooperate with health and health departments to make health inquiries and isolation. If you are unwell during the quarantine period, you should report it to the staff in charge. Quarantine to 14 days after last contact.
10. What should I do if I have been diagnosed with a new coronavirus?
1. It is necessary to actively cooperate with isolation and treatment, receive medical examinations and epidemiological investigations, and truthfully provide a personal contact history, and must not evade management.
2. Receive follow-up management from the health department, do a good job of personal protection, reduce close contact with others, and truthfully report changes in personal conditions.
3. Don't be nervous, keep your mood relaxed, arrange sleep and exercise scientifically as directed by your doctor, and pay attention to strengthening nutrition. It is believed that pneumonitis infected by a new coronavirus is preventable, controllable and treatable.
XI 11. I have recently been to Wuhan and areas with high epidemic situation. What should I pay attention to after returning to my place of residence?
1. Actively report to the community committee, street office or township government of the place of residence the time of arrival, transportation, travelling, and daily activities after arriving in Chengdu.
2. Isolation at home for 14 days after arriving in Rongrong. During this period, do not visit relatives and friends, do not gather meals, do not receive guests at home; do not go to crowded places such as shopping malls, cinemas. If you must go out, please wear a medical mask correctly to avoid face-to-face conversation with people.
3. During home isolation, pay attention to the clean environment in the home and proper ventilation. Open the window at least twice a day for 20 minutes each time.
4. Cooperate with community workers to observe and record the health status of themselves and their families. Such as fatigue, fever, cough and other symptoms. Please wear a mask and go to the nearest fever clinic immediately.
5. If you are notified by medical staff, please actively cooperate with relevant investigation, isolation and disinfection measures.
What are the psychological problems that may arise in the face of this epidemic?
In the face of this epidemic, people may have the following psychological problems: some people are upset, nervous, anxious, easy to be angry, accused of complaining; some people feel isolated and helpless, depressed and pessimistic; some people become distracted and confused , Difficult to take care of themselves and their families; some people will have clumsy behavior, impulsive behavior, and even aggressive behavior; and some people will relieve tension through heavy drinking and smoking. Some people even experience discomfort such as increased heartbeat, decreased appetite or overeating, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, difficulty falling asleep, light sleep and dreaminess.
When the above reactions occur, please do not panic and do not worry too much. These are the normal reactions of people after experiencing the epidemic.
13. What should I do if the above-mentioned physiological and psychological reactions occur?
1. Don't focus all attention on the epidemic, don't pay too much attention, and don't read relevant information for a long time.
2. Do something you enjoy distracting, such as reading books, games, watching variety shows, etc.
3. Exercise in moderation. Participate in some pleasant activities, such as running, playing badminton, doing yoga, etc., can not only enhance physical fitness and resistance, but also mobilize physical vitality, improve tension, relax mood.
4. Try something new that you haven't done before, such as learning to make pastries, certain dishes, drawing, etc. Learning new things can bring different fun and peace.
14. What should I do if I can't relax and rest because I have been in panic?
If you find yourself in a high degree of anxiety, or even have symptoms such as muscle tension, involuntary body tremors or tremors, chest tightness, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, general weakness, and inability to fall asleep, please consciously relax yourself. You can deep breath Shouting, taking a hot bath, listening to music, etc. can relax your muscles and relax your mind, thereby improving your symptoms. If these symptoms persist and do not resolve themselves, go to the hospital for help from a psychologist.
15. How can I help if my family accepts centralized isolation?
1. You can listen to their feelings by calling and texting, encourage them, and make them feel less lonely;
2. If you also have some panic emotions, you must first pay attention to your physical and mental health and deal with your stress in order to better support the isolated family.
3. Maintain "moderate" care for the isolated family members. Don't exaggerate, this will increase their tension.
4. If any abnormal behavior is found in the family, contact the medical staff in the isolation point in time.
Q16. What are the rights and legal obligations of confirmed and suspected cases and close contacts?
In accordance with the requirements of the "Notice on Effectively Performing Class I Response to Public Health Emergencies" issued by the Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters of Chengdu New Coronavirus Infection, diagnosed and suspected cases will be implemented in centralized isolation and treatment at designated medical institutions. The treatment plan meets the discharge standards and is allowed to be discharged from the hospital. Close contact persons are organized by districts (cities) and counties to carry out fixed-point and centralized medical observation.
During diagnosis and suspected cases, they receive free medical treatment during isolation treatment. Close contacts enjoy the on-the-job treatment of their unit while receiving centralized medical observation.
的 Those who do not obey the relevant requirements of quarantine shall be enforced in accordance with the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases.
17. What are the precautions for attending gatherings in public places or going to the casino recently?
In accordance with the requirements of the "Notice on Effectively Carrying out Level I Response to Public Health Emergencies" issued by the New Coronavirus Infected Pneumonia Prevention and Control Headquarters, at airports, railway stations, coach terminals, highway entrances, etc. Establish quarantine stations in key areas to test the temperature of all personnel.
Citizens who come to and from the above locations are requested to cooperate actively and take a good temperature test.
Organizing and permitting large-scale mass activities has been stopped, indoor sports events, exhibitions, concerts, and other activities have been suspended; all public libraries, cultural centers, and public museums at all levels in the city are temporarily closed; all song and dance entertainment, game entertainment, and Internet access services The place is closed. Citizens are requested to minimize going out, avoid going to crowded places, and reduce group activities such as gatherings and dinners.
Translated:
Everything you want to know! Chengdu releases 17 new questions and answers on coronavirus pneumonia prevention
January 26, 2020 19:43:26 Source: Sichuan News Network
Reporter Li Dan Editor: Cai Xiaohui
Sichuan News Network, Chengdu, January 26 (Reporter Li Dan) On the 26th, a reporter from Sichuan News Network learned from the Chengdu Municipal Health and Health Commission that on January 26, the Chengdu Municipal Health Committee and the Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention released the "New Crown Questions and Answers on Prevention and Treatment of Viral Infections of Pneumonia ", this question and answer is based on the core information released by the National Health and Health Commission, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and covers the public's specific methods for preventing and responding to the virus.
What is a new coronavirus?
Coronavirus is a collective name for a very common and very common type of virus that exists widely in nature. It is named for the similarity of the crown under electron microscope. The new coronavirus discovered this time is a new coronavirus strain previously not found in humans (named 2019-nCov by the WHO, which is the new coronavirus 2019). In addition, there are currently six known coronaviruses that infect humans. Four of them are more common in the population, and they are less pathogenic and generally cause only mild respiratory symptoms similar to the common cold; the other two are the SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) coronavirus and MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) )Coronavirus.
On January 20, the National Health and Health Commission included pneumonia infected with the new coronavirus as a Class B infectious disease, and adopted measures for the prevention and control of Class A infectious diseases. .
What are the symptoms after a person is infected with a new coronavirus?
New coronavirus-infected pneumonia patients are currently known to have fever, fatigue, dry cough as the main manifestations, and gradually have difficulty breathing. In severe cases, acute respiratory distress syndrome, septic shock, metabolic acidosis, and coagulation dysfunction .
Can the new coronavirus spread from person to person?
Existing evidence suggests that new coronaviruses may be transmitted through droplets and contact. E.g:
1. Spread in the air by coughing or sneezing; 2. Close contact with the patient without safety protection; 3. Touch the surface of the contaminated object, and then touch the mouth, nose or eyes with the contaminated hand; 4. Exposure to suspected infected animals.
24. Are there any vaccines against new coronaviruses?
No new vaccines are currently available and no effective antiviral drugs are available.
V. How can individuals prevent new coronavirus infections?
1. Maintain hand hygiene. Wash your hands with running water after coughing, before and after meals, and after touching or handling animal waste, or use alcohol-free hand sanitizer.
2. Maintain indoor air circulation. Avoid closed, airless public places and crowded places. Wear masks if necessary.
3. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue paper or elbows when coughing and sneezing to prevent the spread of droplets. Do not rub your eyes or touch mucous membranes after sneezing.
4. When you visit a hospital or accompany a doctor, you must wear a medical surgical mask correctly.
5. Develop good and safe eating habits. Separate cutting boards and knives for raw and cooked food. Meat and eggs should be cooked thoroughly. Do not eat wild animals.
6. Try to avoid contact with wild or farmed animals without protection.
26.How can I reduce the risk of contracting a new coronavirus during travel?
When traveling, if you have symptoms of respiratory infection such as fever, cough, etc., you should wear a mask, immediately inform the tour guide or hotel staff, and go to the fever clinic or designated medical institution of the nearby hospital as soon as possible. Key information about the area or people who have been in contact with the area so that doctors can make accurate and timely judgments.
VII.What should I do if I have fever, fatigue, etc.?
1. Symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and dry cough are not necessarily infected with the coronavirus. You should go to a regular medical institution in time to inform your doctor of personal symptoms and recent activities.
2. If you have traveled to Wuhan and areas with high epidemic conditions within 14 days before the onset, or have contacted patients with fever and respiratory symptoms from the above areas within 14 days before the onset of the disease; , Troubleshooting.
28. What should I pay attention to when going to the hospital?
1. Inform the doctor about the illness and treatment process in detail, especially whether there is a recent travel history in Wuhan and whether there is a history of contact with suspicious patients or animals.
2. Surgical masks should be worn during diagnosis and treatment to protect yourself and others.
What are close contacts? What should you do if you are a close contact?
1. Close contact refers to those who have one of the following contact situations after the onset of the case, but have not taken effective protection: (1) People living, studying, working with the case, or other people in close contact, such as close to the case Work or share the same classroom or live in the same house as the case; (2) medical staff, family members or other close contact with the case, such as direct treatment and care of the case, to the case Visit the patient or stay in a closed environment. The case is the same as other patients in the ward and their accompanying staff; (3) People who are in the same transportation as the case and have close contact, including those who have taken care of the patient on the transportation; Patient's peers (family, colleagues, friends, etc.); other passengers and flight attendants who are likely to be in close contact with the patient after investigation and evaluation; (4) on-site investigators have assessed that they are in line with other close contacts personnel.
2. Close contacts should make medical observations and actively cooperate with health and health departments to make health inquiries and isolation. If you are unwell during the quarantine period, you should report it to the staff in charge. Quarantine to 14 days after last contact.
10. What should I do if I have been diagnosed with a new coronavirus?
1. It is necessary to actively cooperate with isolation and treatment, receive medical examinations and epidemiological investigations, and truthfully provide a personal contact history, and must not evade management.
2. Receive follow-up management from the health department, do a good job of personal protection, reduce close contact with others, and truthfully report changes in personal conditions.
3. Don't be nervous, keep your mood relaxed, arrange sleep and exercise scientifically as directed by your doctor, and pay attention to strengthening nutrition. It is believed that pneumonitis infected by a new coronavirus is preventable, controllable and treatable.
XI 11. I have recently been to Wuhan and areas with high epidemic situation. What should I pay attention to after returning to my place of residence?
1. Actively report to the community committee, street office or township government of the place of residence the time of arrival, transportation, travelling, and daily activities after arriving in Chengdu.
2. Isolation at home for 14 days after arriving in Rongrong. During this period, do not visit relatives and friends, do not gather meals, do not receive guests at home; do not go to crowded places such as shopping malls, cinemas. If you must go out, please wear a medical mask correctly to avoid face-to-face conversation with people.
3. During home isolation, pay attention to the clean environment in the home and proper ventilation. Open the window at least twice a day for 20 minutes each time.
4. Cooperate with community workers to observe and record the health status of themselves and their families. Such as fatigue, fever, cough and other symptoms. Please wear a mask and go to the nearest fever clinic immediately.
5. If you are notified by medical staff, please actively cooperate with relevant investigation, isolation and disinfection measures.
What are the psychological problems that may arise in the face of this epidemic?
In the face of this epidemic, people may have the following psychological problems: some people are upset, nervous, anxious, easy to be angry, accused of complaining; some people feel isolated and helpless, depressed and pessimistic; some people become distracted and confused , Difficult to take care of themselves and their families; some people will have clumsy behavior, impulsive behavior, and even aggressive behavior; and some people will relieve tension through heavy drinking and smoking. Some people even experience discomfort such as increased heartbeat, decreased appetite or overeating, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, difficulty falling asleep, light sleep and dreaminess.
When the above reactions occur, please do not panic and do not worry too much. These are the normal reactions of people after experiencing the epidemic.
13. What should I do if the above-mentioned physiological and psychological reactions occur?
1. Don't focus all attention on the epidemic, don't pay too much attention, and don't read relevant information for a long time.
2. Do something you enjoy distracting, such as reading books, games, watching variety shows, etc.
3. Exercise in moderation. Participate in some pleasant activities, such as running, playing badminton, doing yoga, etc., can not only enhance physical fitness and resistance, but also mobilize physical vitality, improve tension, relax mood.
4. Try something new that you haven't done before, such as learning to make pastries, certain dishes, drawing, etc. Learning new things can bring different fun and peace.
14. What should I do if I can't relax and rest because I have been in panic?
If you find yourself in a high degree of anxiety, or even have symptoms such as muscle tension, involuntary body tremors or tremors, chest tightness, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, general weakness, and inability to fall asleep, please consciously relax yourself. You can deep breath Shouting, taking a hot bath, listening to music, etc. can relax your muscles and relax your mind, thereby improving your symptoms. If these symptoms persist and do not resolve themselves, go to the hospital for help from a psychologist.
15. How can I help if my family accepts centralized isolation?
1. You can listen to their feelings by calling and texting, encourage them, and make them feel less lonely;
2. If you also have some panic emotions, you must first pay attention to your physical and mental health and deal with your stress in order to better support the isolated family.
3. Maintain "moderate" care for the isolated family members. Don't exaggerate, this will increase their tension.
4. If any abnormal behavior is found in the family, contact the medical staff in the isolation point in time.
Q16. What are the rights and legal obligations of confirmed and suspected cases and close contacts?
In accordance with the requirements of the "Notice on Effectively Performing Class I Response to Public Health Emergencies" issued by the Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters of Chengdu New Coronavirus Infection, diagnosed and suspected cases will be implemented in centralized isolation and treatment at designated medical institutions. The treatment plan meets the discharge standards and is allowed to be discharged from the hospital. Close contact persons are organized by districts (cities) and counties to carry out fixed-point and centralized medical observation.
During diagnosis and suspected cases, they receive free medical treatment during isolation treatment. Close contacts enjoy the on-the-job treatment of their unit while receiving centralized medical observation.
的 Those who do not obey the relevant requirements of quarantine shall be enforced in accordance with the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases.
17. What are the precautions for attending gatherings in public places or going to the casino recently?
In accordance with the requirements of the "Notice on Effectively Carrying out Level I Response to Public Health Emergencies" issued by the New Coronavirus Infected Pneumonia Prevention and Control Headquarters, at airports, railway stations, coach terminals, highway entrances, etc. Establish quarantine stations in key areas to test the temperature of all personnel.
Citizens who come to and from the above locations are requested to cooperate actively and take a good temperature test.
Organizing and permitting large-scale mass activities has been stopped, indoor sports events, exhibitions, concerts, and other activities have been suspended; all public libraries, cultural centers, and public museums at all levels in the city are temporarily closed; all song and dance entertainment, game entertainment, and Internet access services The place is closed. Citizens are requested to minimize going out, avoid going to crowded places, and reduce group activities such as gatherings and dinners.
