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Ebola: Central African Republic strengthens controls at its border with the DRC
October 29, 2026 at 10:00 AM Updated on October 29, 2026 at 12:53 PM
By AFP By Annela NIAMOLO
In Bangui, where there are fears of the spread of the Ebola virus, checks are targeting the many travelers crossing the Oubangui River every day, which marks the border between the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the epicenter of the epidemic.
At the M'Poko Bac landing stage, in the commune of Bimbo, southwest of Bangui, travelers newly arrived from the DRC wash their hands under the watchful eye of a health worker, before having their temperature taken.
"Passengers arriving by canoe will park at the entry point. Then they exit one by one. One of our colleagues is there to direct them to handwashing. Then we raise awareness among them, and then we direct them to the tent for temperature checks and registration," explains Maldiana Bagalama, in charge of health control at the site.
Fears of Ebola spreading to the Central African Republic from neighbouring DRC are fueled by the presence of the virus in the three Congolese regions that border the more than 1,500-kilometre-long frontier between the two countries.
More than 10,000 Ebola patients have been recorded in Africa, the vast majority in the DRC, a huge country in Central Africa at the epicenter of an epidemic that has spread to several other regions of the continent, with cases currently reported in Kenya and as far away as West Africa, in Nigeria.
Near the river, economic activities continue. Fishermen, canoe transporters, fresh fish vendors and sand workers depend on this waterway, which also serves as a transport route between the two countries.
"Constant contact with the other side"
"We are worried because we do our business right here, on the riverbank, and if Ebola arrives, we will be the first victims. We ask the Ministry of Health to take many more precautions," says Neige, a fishmonger and mother of three.
The current epidemic outbreak was officially declared by the DRC almost six months ago, on May 15.
Ebola, which is transmitted through contact with bodily fluids and causes a severe hemorrhagic fever, has killed more than 15,000 people in Africa over the past 50 years.
A few meters away, Foxy Yeti Nzapa, 25, transports passengers in a dugout canoe. A father of two, he fears that travel between the two countries could expose him to the virus.
"It is difficult to find work in the Central African Republic and this is my only activity.
My concern is that the people we bring back to the other side also expose us, because we provide transport between the two countries without protection. It is a danger," he said.
"From there, we sometimes learn that such and such a person is no longer alive because of Ebola. I could also be infected. We therefore need preventive measures to protect ourselves, because we are in constant contact with the other side," he insists.
This concern is shared by the Central African authorities, who have strengthened border control measures.
"You're never ready."
"We have entry points where we have health agents, water and forestry officials, customs officials, civil protection officials and internal security forces," explains Dr. Valentin Nebanga, head of department at the Ministry of Health.
"All passengers, upon entry and exit, are systematically checked by community health workers. They take temperatures and ask travelers a number of questions using a form that is prepared," he explains.
In addition to checks, the authorities have implemented awareness campaigns. Neighborhood leaders, community leaders, and religious leaders are mobilized to relay prevention guidelines to residents.
And for Valentin Nebanga, preparation also involves maintaining the mobilization of the population and making people understand the importance of preventive measures, especially in the absence of reported cases in the country.
But along the riverbank, the concerns of the inhabitants are rooted in their daily lives. For those who make a living from river transport, fishing, or trade, avoiding travel is not always an option: their livelihood depends on the exchanges that continue on the river.
"We don't have any cases yet, but our biggest challenge remains keeping people engaged and motivated," the doctor added.
"We are never ready," he admits, stating that the Central African authorities "continue to prepare against the virus."