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A systematic review and meta-analysis of fetal outcomes following the administration of influenza A/H1N1 vaccination during pregnancy

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  • A systematic review and meta-analysis of fetal outcomes following the administration of influenza A/H1N1 vaccination during pregnancy

    Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2017 Nov 17. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12394. [Epub ahead of print]
    A systematic review and meta-analysis of fetal outcomes following the administration of influenza A/H1N1 vaccination during pregnancy.

    Zhang C1,2,3, Wang X3,4, Liu D1,2,3, Zhang L1,2,3, Sun X5.
    Author information

    Abstract

    BACKGROUND:

    Pregnant women were identified as a population of priority for vaccination during the H1N1 influenza pandemic breaking out in 2009.
    OBJECTIVES:

    To assess adverse fetal outcomes following the administration of H1N1 pandemic vaccination during pregnancy.
    SEARCH STRATEGY:

    PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched up to January 2017.
    SELECTION CRITERIA:

    Cohort studies investigating fetal outcomes after H1N1 influenza vaccination during pregnancy were eligible. The language was limited to English.
    DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS:

    Pairs of reviewers independently screened studies for eligibility, assessed the risk of bias, and extracted data from the included studies.
    MAIN RESULTS:

    A total of 19 cohort studies were eligible. The use of vaccines during any period of pregnancy was associated with lower risk of stillbirth (adjusted hazard ratio 0.80, 95% confidence interval 0.69-0.92). No significant differences were found between the vaccinated versus unvaccinated groups in terms of the risks of spontaneous abortion, premature birth, and small for gestational age.
    CONCLUSIONS:

    The administration of H1N1 vaccines during pregnancy might reduce the risk of stillbirth, a complication associated with H1N1 infection. The quality of evidence was, however, not adequate to reach a definitive conclusion. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
    This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.


    KEYWORDS:

    A/H1N1 pandemic vaccination; Congenital malformation; Fetal outcomes; Meta-analysis; Premature delivery; Stillbirth

    PMID: 29149524 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.12394
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