Cell
. 2020 Aug 6;182(3):713-721.e9.
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.06.008. Epub 2020 Jun 6.
Development of an Inactivated Vaccine Candidate, BBIBP-CorV, with Potent Protection against SARS-CoV-2
Hui Wang 1 , Yuntao Zhang 1 , Baoying Huang 2 , Wei Deng 3 , Yaru Quan 4 , Wenling Wang 2 , Wenbo Xu 2 , Yuxiu Zhao 1 , Na Li 1 , Jin Zhang 1 , Hongyang Liang 1 , Linlin Bao 3 , Yanfeng Xu 3 , Ling Ding 1 , Weimin Zhou 2 , Hong Gao 3 , Jiangning Liu 3 , Peihua Niu 2 , Li Zhao 2 , Wei Zhen 2 , Hui Fu 1 , Shouzhi Yu 1 , Zhengli Zhang 1 , Guangxue Xu 5 , Changgui Li 6 , Zhiyong Lou 7 , Miao Xu 8 , Chuan Qin 9 , Guizhen Wu 10 , George Fu Gao 11 , Wenjie Tan 12 , Xiaoming Yang 13
Affiliations
- PMID: 32778225
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.06.008
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) threatens global public health. The development of a vaccine is urgently needed for the prevention and control of COVID-19. Here, we report the pilot-scale production of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate (BBIBP-CorV) that induces high levels of neutralizing antibodies titers in mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, and nonhuman primates (cynomolgus monkeys and rhesus macaques) to provide protection against SARS-CoV-2. Two-dose immunizations using 2 μg/dose of BBIBP-CorV provided highly efficient protection against SARS-CoV-2 intratracheal challenge in rhesus macaques, without detectable antibody-dependent enhancement of infection. In addition, BBIBP-CorV exhibits efficient productivity and good genetic stability for vaccine manufacture. These results support the further evaluation of BBIBP-CorV in a clinical trial.
Keywords: BBIBP-CorV; SARS-CoV-2; inactivated vaccine.