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PLoS Pathogens. Emerging Infectious Diseases: Threats to Human Health and Global Stability

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  • PLoS Pathogens. Emerging Infectious Diseases: Threats to Human Health and Global Stability

    [Source: PLoS Pathogens, full page: (LINK). Extract.]
    Pearls

    Emerging Infectious Diseases: Threats to Human Health and Global Stability

    David M. Morens, Anthony S. Fauci


    Citation: Morens DM, Fauci AS (2013) Emerging Infectious Diseases: Threats to Human Health and Global Stability. PLoS Pathog 9(7): e1003467. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003467

    Editor: Joseph Heitman, Duke University Medical Center, United States of America

    Published: July 4, 2013

    This is an open-access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.

    Funding: Both authors are employees of NIH and as such our work is funded by NIH from operating funds rather than grants or other awards.

    Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
    ________

    The inevitable, but unpredictable, appearance of new infectious diseases has been recognized for millennia, well before the discovery of causative infectious agents. Today, however, despite extraordinary advances in development of countermeasures (diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines), the ease of world travel and increased global interdependence have added layers of complexity to containing these infectious diseases that affect not only the health but the economic stability of societies. HIV/AIDS, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and the most recent 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza are only a few of many examples of emerging infectious diseases in the modern world; each of these diseases has caused global societal and economic impact related to unexpected illnesses and deaths, as well as interference with travel, business, and many normal life activities. Other emerging infections are less catastrophic than these examples; however, they nonetheless may take a significant human toll as well as cause public fear, economic loss, and other adverse outcomes.

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