BMC Vet Res . "The trust is gone": smallholder poultry producers' perceptions of biosecurity measures against highly pathogenic avian influenza

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BMC Vet Res


. 2026 Mar 9.
doi: 10.1186/s12917-026-05406-x. Online ahead of print.
"The trust is gone": smallholder poultry producers' perceptions of biosecurity measures against highly pathogenic avian influenza

Cassandra L Andrew ¹ , Heidi Tworek ^{2 3} , Chelsea Himsworth ^{4 5} , Kaylee A Byers ^{4 6}


Affiliations

• PMID: 41796376
• DOI: 10.1186/s12917-026-05406-x

Free article
No abstract available Keywords: Backyard poultry; Biosecurity; HPAI; Health belief model; Risk communication; Smallholder poultry; Trust.