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Insights into RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase Inhibitors as Anti-influenza Virus Agents

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  • Insights into RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase Inhibitors as Anti-influenza Virus Agents


    Curr Med Chem. 2020 Jan 13. doi: 10.2174/0929867327666200114115632. [Epub ahead of print] Insights into RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase Inhibitors as Anti-influenza Virus Agents.

    Giacchello I1, Musumeci F1, D'Agostino I2, Greco C1, Grossi G1, Schenone S1.
    Author information

    Abstract

    BACKGROUND:

    Influenza is a seasonal disease which affects millions of people every year and has a significant economic impact. Vaccines are the best strategy to fight this viral pathology, but they are not always available or administrable, prompting the search for antiviral drugs. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) recently emerged as a promising target, because of its key role in viral replication and its high conservation among viral strains.
    DISCUSSION:

    This review presents an overview of the most interesting RdRp inhibitors that have appeared in the literature since 2000. Compounds already approved or in clinical trials and a selection of inhibitors endowed with different scaffolds are described, along with the main features responsible for their activity.
    RESULTS:

    RdRp inhibitors are emerging as a new strategy to fight viral infections, and the importance of this class of drugs has been confirmed by the FDA approval of baloxavir marboxil in 2018. Despite the complexity of the RdRp machine makes the identification of new compounds a challenging research topic, it is likely that in the coming years this field will attract the interest of a number of academic and industrial scientists because of the potential strength of this therapeutic approach.
    Copyright? Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.


    KEYWORDS:

    PA-PB1 inhibitors; RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors; antiviral drugs; influenza A virus; protein-protein interaction inhibitors; small molecules

    PMID: 31942843 DOI: 10.2174/0929867327666200114115632

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