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Michigan - Avian flu in mammals and livestock 2024

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  • #16
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Detected in Gratiot County

    May 15, 2024

    Today, Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) Director Tim Boring announced the detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in an additional dairy herd from Gratiot County. Testing through the Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory detected this case. Samples have been sent to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) National Veterinary Services Laboratories for additional confirmatory testing.

    Regardless of species, biosecurity remains the best tool available to combat HPAI. On May 1, 2024, Director Boring issued the Determination of Extraordinary Emergency HPAI Risk Reduction and Response Order. In addition to other protocols, the order requires all dairy operations in Michigan to adopt enhanced biosecurity measures, collectively reducing the risk of introducing this virus on to farms. On May 3, 2024, additional guidance was issued to help producers enact these requirements, which went into effect on May 8, 2024.

    In addition to these requirements, following a few key steps can also be fundamental to protecting the health and vitality of Michigan's dairy cattle:
    • Delay or stop incoming or returning animals from herds with unknown or suspect health status.
    • Isolate all animals that are new or returning to your farm.
    • Monitor the health of your animals daily.
    • Contact your veterinarian if there are ever any animal health-related concerns or if you would like to develop a secure food supply plan.
    • Sick animals should have dedicated equipment and be cared for after tending to healthy animals first.
    • Clothing, footwear, and equipment worn/used around sick animals should not be worn/used around other animals until they are cleaned and disinfected. Use an EPA-registered disinfectant effective against avian influenza.
    • Do not share tools, equipment, trailers, etc. with other farms.
    • Clean and disinfect the interiors of trailers used to haul animals from other operations.
    • Limit non-essential visitors to your farm.
    • If individuals have recently been on a poultry farm, they should not visit a dairy operation, and vice versa.
    • Require or provide clean clothing and footwear to those entering your farm.
    • Use hand-washing stations and provide gloves to those working on your farm.

    As part of the disease response, MDARD is working with the herd's veterinarian to monitor the health of the animals and conduct trace investigations. MDARD continues diligently working with local, state, and federal partners to quickly respond to reports of HPAI to mitigate the spread of the disease and provide outreach.

    ###​

    Comment


    • #17
      15 herds infected as of May 15, 2024:

      ...
      HPAI Detections


      Use the table below to find detections in your area. You can filter by county, year, dairy or poultry

      2024 Gratiot Dairy May-15-2024
      2024 Gratiot Dairy May-10-2024
      2024 Clinton Dairy May-10-2024
      2024 Gratiot Dairy May-9-2024
      2024 Ingham Dairy May-9-2024
      2024 Ionia Dairy May-9-2024
      2024 Allegan Dairy May-9-2024
      2024 Isabella Dairy May-9-2024
      2024 Barry Dairy May-6-2024
      2024 Ionia Dairy Apr-16-2024
      2024 Ionia Dairy Apr-12-2024
      2024 Ottawa Dairy Apr-12-2024
      2024 Isabella Dairy Apr-12-2024
      2024 Montcalm Dairy Apr-8-2024
      2024 Montcalm Dairy Mar-29-2024




      -----------------------------------------------------------

      How bad is the bird flu in Michigan and what does it mean for eggs, milk?

      Lansing State Journal staffLansing State Journal
      Published 6 p.m. ET May 17, 2024
      ...
      Boring said people aren't getting sick from the avian flu in Michigan.

      "We continue to be on high alert that this virus doesn’t mutate," he said. "We continue to see it remain a low public health threat. We’re focused on the animal response so we don’t see future health threats.”
      ...
      Among the measures Boring has directed in an emergency order are to isolate infected cattle, prohibit non-essential visitors and anyone who has recently been on a poultry farm. The department notes that spread of infections among herds is not fully understood by scientists.

      Thus far, "this has been a disease detected in lactating dairy cattle," Boring said. "We haven’t seen it in beef cattle."'
      ...
      "This is a public health issue for us, and an animal health issue," Boring said. "We’re learning a lot very quickly, and standing up safeguards for farms.

      "We’re not out of the woods in any case. We continue to see new cases on dairy farms and that impacts poultry operations. We’re very much in an active response in both poultry and dairy in Michigan."

      Comment


      • #18

        OB_134661 - MI 014 - GRATIOT COUNTY

        OUTBREAK REFERENCE
        MI 014

        START DATE
        2024/05/04

        END DATE

        DETAILED CHARACTERISATION

        FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
        Michigan

        SECOND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
        Gratiot

        THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION

        EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT
        Farm

        LOCATION
        Gratiot County

        Latitude, Longitude
        43.291 , -84.602

        (Approximate location)

        OUTBREAKS IN CLUSTER

        MEASURING UNIT
        Animal

        AFFECTED POPULATION DESCRIPTION
        A commercial dairy premises. Clinical signs in lactating cattle included a drop in milk production and thick milk. SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Bovine (DOMESTIC)NEW------TOTAL------

        METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
        Diagnostic test, Clinical


        OB_134660 - MI 013 - CLINTON COUNTY

        OUTBREAK REFERENCE
        MI 013

        START DATE
        2024/05/06

        END DATE

        DETAILED CHARACTERISATION

        FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
        Michigan

        SECOND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
        Clinton

        THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION

        EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT
        Farm

        LOCATION
        Clinton County

        Latitude, Longitude
        43.001 , -84.602

        (Approximate location)

        OUTBREAKS IN CLUSTER


        MEASURING UNIT
        Animal

        AFFECTED POPULATION DESCRIPTION
        A commercial dairy premises. Clinical signs in lactating cattle included a drop in milk production. SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Bovine (DOMESTIC)NEW------TOTAL------

        METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
        Diagnostic test, Clinical


        OB_134659 - MI 012 - ALLEGAN COUNTY

        OUTBREAK REFERENCE
        MI 012

        START DATE
        2024/04/30

        END DATE

        DETAILED CHARACTERISATION

        FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
        Michigan

        SECOND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
        Allegan

        THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION

        EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT
        Farm

        LOCATION
        Allegan County Latitude, Longitude
        42.529 , -85.852

        (Approximate location)

        OUTBREAKS IN CLUSTER

        MEASURING UNIT
        Animal

        AFFECTED POPULATION DESCRIPTION
        A commercial dairy premises. Clinical signs in lactating cattle included a drop in milk production, diarrhea to tacky manure and fever. SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Bovine (DOMESTIC)NEW------TOTAL------

        METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
        Clinical, Diagnostic test


        OB_134658 - MI 011 - INGHAM COUNTY

        OUTBREAK REFERENCE
        MI 011

        START DATE
        2024/04/30

        END DATE

        DETAILED CHARACTERISATION

        FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
        Michigan

        SECOND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
        Ingham

        THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION

        EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT
        Farm

        LOCATION
        Ingham County

        Latitude, Longitude
        42.73 , -84.556

        (Approximate location)

        OUTBREAKS IN CLUSTER


        MEASURING UNIT
        Animal

        AFFECTED POPULATION DESCRIPTION
        A commercial dairy premises. Clinical signs in lactating cattle included decreased milk production, decreased rumination, thick yellow milk, fever and diarrhea. SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Bovine (DOMESTIC)NEW------TOTAL------

        METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
        Diagnostic test, Clinical

        https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/4451

        Comment


        • #19
          Michigan reports 3 more H5N1 outbreaks in dairy herds

          Today at 4:21 p.m.​[/h]

          The Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDRAD) today reported three more H5N1 avian flu outbreaks in dairy herds, noting that it will send results to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Veterinary Services Laboratory (NVSL) for confirmation
          -snip-

          Virus now detected in 18 Michigan herds

          In a statement, the MDARD said the three newly affected dairy herds are in Clinton, Gratiot, and Ionia counties, all of which were affected in recent outbreaks. Samples from the farms were positive in tests at Michigan State University's Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, and samples have been sent to the NVSL for further confirmation.

          ...https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/avian-inf...ks-dairy-herds

          Comment


          • #20
            From X
            @KinCONN
            Phil Durst, Michigan State University Extension - May 17, 2024​
            HPAI dairy herd infection case report

            ​May 1, 2024 marked day one of the onset of an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) on one dairy farm in Michigan. The farmer, recognizing the potential benefit to other farmers, willingly shared this information and agreed to have official testing of his herd. This report is what was known and reported on day 15 of the HPAI infection in a herd of approximately 500 lactating cows. Prior to infection, the average cow production on this farm ranged from 95 to 100 lbs. per day.
            -snip-
            Initial symptoms were detected with the SmaXtec monitoring boluses that they currently have in about 90% of lactating cows. The onset was manifested by a spike in body temperature of 4 to 5 degrees above normal, followed by a decrease in rumination 6 hours later. Rumination decreases were typically 8% or more in affected cows.

            The temperature elevation lasted about two days, resulting in severe dehydration. The farm took an aggressive approach to supportive therapy, administering aspirin boluses twice a day to reduce temperature and inflammation and providing IV hypertonic fluids and Vitamin B in some cases. They tried IV Banamine on a limited number of cows but did not see any positive impact. Their goal is to make the cows as comfortable as possible.

            It began in a barn with two pens of cattle that had three water fountains, the center one being shared. They wanted to try to confine the disease to a single group or at least a single barn. They changed their wash cycle in milking so that it washed after this group of cows. Regardless of their efforts, HPAI spread to all groups of lactating cattle on the farm.
            ​-snip-
            While pregnancy checks have not at this point shown a reduction in conception, a few late-lactating cows aborted their calves, likely due to high body temperatures. The disease primarily affected high-producing, multi-lactation cows and the low group. The disease primarily affected high-producing, multi-lactation cows and the low group. Transition cows seem to be performing normally at this point. Waste milk is pasteurized before feeding it to calves, and to date, the calves seem to be doing fine.



            Complete article: https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/hpai-d...on-case-report

            Comment


            • #21
              Originally posted by Commonground View Post
              Michigan reports 3 more H5N1 outbreaks in dairy herds

              Today at 4:21 p.m.​[/h]

              The Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDRAD) today reported three more H5N1 avian flu outbreaks in dairy herds, noting that it will send results to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Veterinary Services Laboratory (NVSL) for confirmation
              -snip-

              Virus now detected in 18 Michigan herds

              In a statement, the MDARD said the three newly affected dairy herds are in Clinton, Gratiot, and Ionia counties, all of which were affected in recent outbreaks. Samples from the farms were positive in tests at Michigan State University's Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, and samples have been sent to the NVSL for further confirmation.

              ...https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/avian-inf...ks-dairy-herds
              Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Detected in Three New Dairy Herds

              May 20, 2024

              Today, Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) Director Tim Boring announced the detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in additional dairy herds from Clinton, Gratiot, and Ionia counties. Testing through the Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory detected this case. Samples have been sent to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) National Veterinary Services Laboratories for additional confirmatory testing.

              Regardless of species, biosecurity remains the best tool available to combat HPAI. On May 1, 2024, Director Boring issued the Determination of Extraordinary Emergency HPAI Risk Reduction and Response Order. In addition to other protocols, the order requires all dairy operations in Michigan to adopt enhanced biosecurity measures, collectively reducing the risk of introducing this virus on to farms. On May 3, 2024, additional guidance was issued to help producers enact these requirements, which went into effect on May 8, 2024.

              In addition to these requirements, following a few key steps can also be fundamental to protecting the health and vitality of Michigan's dairy cattle:
              • Delay or stop incoming or returning animals from herds with unknown or suspect health status.
              • Isolate all animals that are new or returning to your farm.
              • Monitor the health of your animals daily.
              • Contact your veterinarian if there are ever any animal health-related concerns or if you would like to develop a secure food supply plan.
              • Sick animals should have dedicated equipment and be cared for after tending to healthy animals first.
              • Clothing, footwear, and equipment worn/used around sick animals should not be worn/used around other animals until they are cleaned and disinfected. Use an EPA-registered disinfectant effective against avian influenza.
              • Do not share tools, equipment, trailers, etc. with other farms.
              • Clean and disinfect the interiors of trailers used to haul animals from other operations.
              • Limit non-essential visitors to your farm.
              • If individuals have recently been on a poultry farm, they should not visit a dairy operation, and vice versa.
              • Require or provide clean clothing and footwear to those entering your farm.
              • Use hand-washing stations and provide gloves to those working on your farm.

              As part of the disease response, MDARD is working with the herd's veterinarian to monitor the health of the animals and conduct trace investigations. MDARD continues diligently working with local, state, and federal partners to quickly respond to reports of HPAI to mitigate the spread of the disease and provide outreach.​


              Comment


              • #22
                Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Detected in Gratiot Dairy Herd

                May 22, 2024

                Today, Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) Director Tim Boring announced the detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in an additional dairy herd from Gratiot County. Testing through the Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory detected this case. Samples have been sent to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) National Veterinary Services Laboratories for additional confirmatory testing.

                Regardless of species, biosecurity remains the best tool available to combat HPAI. On May 1, 2024, Director Boring issued the Determination of Extraordinary Emergency HPAI Risk Reduction and Response Order. In addition to other protocols, the order requires all dairy operations in Michigan to adopt enhanced biosecurity measures, collectively reducing the risk of introducing this virus on to farms. On May 3, 2024, additional guidance was issued to help producers enact these requirements, which went into effect on May 8, 2024.​

                ...

                Comment


                • #23
                  Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Detected in Clinton County Dairy Herd

                  May 28, 2024​

                  Today, Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) Director Tim Boring announced the detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in an additional dairy herd from Clinton County. Testing through the Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory initially detected this case. Samples have been sent to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) National Veterinary Services Laboratories for additional confirmatory testing.

                  ...https://www.michigan.gov/mdard/about...nty-dairy-herd[/h]

                  Comment


                  • #24
                    United States of America - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow up report 52



                    NEW OUTBREAKS​
                    OB_134783 - MI 015 - GRATIOT COUNTY




                    OUTBREAK REFERENCE
                    MI 015

                    START DATE
                    2024/05/13

                    END DATE

                    DETAILED CHARACTERISATION

                    FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
                    Michigan

                    SECOND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
                    Gratiot

                    THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION

                    EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT
                    Farm

                    LOCATION
                    Gratiot County

                    Latitude, Longitude
                    43.291 , -84.601

                    (Approximate location)

                    OUTBREAKS IN CLUSTER

                    MEASURING UNIT
                    Animal

                    AFFECTED POPULATION DESCRIPTION
                    A commercial dairy premises. Clinical signs in lactating cattle included a drop in milk production and thick milk. SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Bovine (DOMESTIC)NEW------TOTAL------

                    METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
                    Clinical, Diagnostic test

                    Comment


                    • #25
                      Detections of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Mammals

                      Last Modified: May 29, 2024
                      ...
                      state county date_collected date_detected hpai_strain species

                      Michigan Isabella 2024-04-19 2024-04-24 EA H5N1 Domestic cat
                      Michigan Ionia 2024-04-22 2024-04-26 EA H5N1 Virginia opossum
                      Michigan Ionia 2024-04-21 2024-04-26 EA/AM H5N1 Virginia opossum

                      Michigan Ionia 2024-04-25 2024-05-02 EA/AM H5N1 Domestic cat
                      Michigan Ionia 2024-04-24 2024-05-03 EA H5N1 Red fox
                      Michigan Ionia 2024-04-24 2024-05-03 EA H5N1 Red fox
                      Michigan Ionia 2024-04-24 2024-05-03 EA H5N1 Red fox
                      Michigan Ionia 2024-04-24 2024-05-03 EA H5N1 Red fox
                      Michigan Ionia 2024-04-24 2024-05-03 EA H5N1 Red fox
                      Michigan Ottawa 2024-04-19 2024-05-17 EA/AM H5N1 Domestic cat
                      Michigan Ottawa 2024-04-19 2024-05-17 EA/AM H5N1 Domestic cat

                      ...

                      https://www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-detections/mammals

                      Comment


                      • #26
                        Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Detected in Ottawa County Dairy Herd



                        May 31, 2024

                        Today, Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) Director Tim Boring announced the detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in an additional dairy herd from [B]Ottawa County. Testing through the Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory initially detected this case. Samples have been sent to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) National Veterinary Services Laboratories for additional confirmatory testing.

                        Regardless of species, biosecurity remains the best tool available to combat HPAI. On May 1, 2024, Director Boring issued the Determination of Extraordinary Emergency HPAI Risk Reduction and Response Order. In addition to other protocols, the order requires all dairy operations in Michigan to adopt enhanced biosecurity measures, collectively reducing the risk of introducing this virus on to farms. On May 3, 2024, additional guidance was issued to help producers enact these requirements, which went into effect on May 8, 2024.

                        In addition to these requirements, following a few key steps can also be fundamental to protecting the health and vitality of Michigan's dairy cattle:[/h]
                        • Delay or stop incoming or returning animals from herds with unknown or suspect health status.
                        • Isolate all animals that are new or returning to your farm.
                        • Monitor the health of your animals daily.
                        • Contact your veterinarian if there are ever any animal health-related concerns or if you would like to develop a secure food supply plan.
                        • Sick animals should have dedicated equipment and be cared for after tending to healthy animals first.
                        • Clothing, footwear, and equipment worn/used around sick animals should not be worn/used around other animals until they are cleaned and disinfected. Use an EPA-registered disinfectant effective against avian influenza.
                        • Do not share tools, equipment, trailers, etc. with other farms.
                        • Clean and disinfect the interiors of trailers used to haul animals from other operations.
                        • Limit non-essential visitors to your farm.
                        • If individuals have recently been on a poultry farm, they should not visit a dairy operation, and vice versa.
                        • Require or provide clean clothing and footwear to those entering your farm.
                        • Use hand-washing stations and provide gloves to those working on your farm.

                        As part of the disease response, MDARD is working with the herd's veterinarian to monitor the health of the animals and conduct trace investigations. MDARD continues diligently working with local, state, and federal partners to quickly respond to reports of HPAI to mitigate the spread of the disease and provide outreach.

                        https://www.michigan.gov/mdard/about...nty-dairy-herd
                        Last edited by Commonground; May 31, 2024, 11:21 AM.

                        Comment


                        • #27
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                          Comment


                          • #28
                            MDHHS recommending dairy, poultry farms stop tours amid avian flu outbreak

                            Dairy and poultry farms are being encouraged to keep any nonessential visitors from entering their farms amid the outbreak.

                            Author: 13 ON YOUR SIDE Staff
                            Published: 11:27 AM EDT June 4, 2024
                            Updated: 11:27 AM EDT June 4, 2024
                            ...
                            While HPAI is generally not a threat to the public, the MDHHS said they are taking an abundance of caution. Dairy and poultry farms are being encouraged to keep any nonessential visitors from entering their farms amid the outbreak.

                            This means any schools, daycares, camps or other programs should also postpone any planned field trips to farms.

                            Anyone who has visited a farm recently is asked to monitor themselves for signs of HPAI. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, congestion, difficulty breathing, conjunctivitis, sneezing, fatigue, body aches, headaches, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea, seizures and/or rash.

                            If you experience these symptoms after visiting a farm with dairy cows or poultry, you should contact your local health department.
                            ...

                            Comment


                            • #29
                              Detections of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Mammals

                              Last Modified: May 29, 2024
                              ...
                              state county date_collected date_detected hpai_strain species
                              ...
                              Michigan Clinton 05/17/2024 05/23/2024 EA H5N1 Domestic cat
                              ...


                              View the latest information on detections of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in mammals.

                              Comment


                              • sharon sanders
                                sharon sanders commented
                                Editing a comment
                                I think this cat is also listed in the WOAH report above. It is hard to keep track of the various reports but the dates line up on this one.

                              • Pathfinder
                                Pathfinder commented
                                Editing a comment
                                According to APHIS, this is the fifth cat to become infected with H5N1 in Michigan:

                                ...
                                state county date_collected date_detected hpai_strain species

                                Michigan Isabella 04/19/2024 04/24/2024 EA H5N1 Domestic cat
                                Michigan Ionia 04/25/2024 05/02/2024 EA/AM H5N1 Domestic cat
                                Michigan Ottawa 04/19/2024 05/17/2024 EA/AM H5N1 Domestic cat
                                Michigan Ottawa 04/19/2024 05/17/2024 EA/AM H5N1 Domestic cat
                                Michigan Clinton 05/17/2024 05/23/2024 EA H5N1 Domestic cat
                                ...

                                View the latest information on detections of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in mammals.

                            • #30
                              June 7, 2024
                              Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Detected in Clinton County Dairy Herd

                              ​[/B]

                              Today, Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) Director Tim Boring announced the detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in a dairy herd from Clinton County. This makes the 25th affected dairy herd in Michigan. Testing through the Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory initially detected this case. Samples have been sent to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) National Veterinary Services Laboratories for additional confirmatory testing.

                              Regardless of species, biosecurity remains the best tool available to combat HPAI. On May 1, 2024, Director Boring issued the Determination of Extraordinary Emergency HPAI Risk Reduction and Response Order. In addition to other protocols, the order requires all dairy operations in Michigan to adopt enhanced biosecurity measures, collectively reducing the risk of introducing this virus on to farms. On May 3, 2024, additional guidance was issued to help producers enact these requirements, which went into effect on May 8, 2024.

                              continued: https://www.michigan.gov/mdard/about...nty-dairy-herd
                              Last edited by Commonground; June 7, 2024, 05:57 PM.

                              Comment

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