CA: Parasitic infections linked to racoons found in Los Angeles County

[Shiloh]

Source https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/l...ounty/3513655/

Parasitic infections linked to racoons found in Los Angeles County
Baylisascaris procyonis, also known as raccoon roundworm, can cause swelling of the brain and eye.
By Helen Jeong • Published 1 hour ago • Updated 60 mins ago

Two human cases of a rare parasitic infection linked to raccoon feces were found in Los Angeles County, prompting public health officials to launch an investigation.

Two cases of Baylisascaris procyonis, also known as raccoon roundworm, were detected in the South Bay area, the Los Angeles Public Health Department said Tuesday.

People can get infected with racoon roundworm if they eat dirt, soil, water or any material contaminated with infected racoon feces as the parasite lives in the intestine of racoons...

[Pathfinder]

For Immediate Release:

September 17, 2024 Public Health Investigating a Rare Disease Spread from Animals to Humans - People are reminded to take precautions concerning wildlife

The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health is investigating two human cases of a rare parasitic infection, Baylisascaris procyonis, also known as raccoon roundworm. The two cases were found in the South Bay area of Los Angeles County. In humans, the Baylisascaris parasite can infect the spinal cord, brain and eyes and lead to swelling of the brain and eye disease.

While Baylisascariasis is rare in people and the risk to the general public is low at this time, it is concerning because a large number of raccoons live near people, and the infection rate in raccoons is likely high. The confirmed cases of this rare infection are an important reminder for all in Los Angeles County residents to take precautions to prevent the spread of disease from animals to people, also known as zoonotic disease.

Baylisascaris procyonis is a type of parasite (roundworm) that lives in the intestines of raccoons. It does not make them sick, but their feces (poop) can carry the roundworm’s eggs. People can become infected with Baylisascaris if they eat dirt/soil, water, or material contaminated with infected raccoon feces. Young children, developmentally disabled persons, or persons with pica (an eating disorder in which a person eats things not usually considered food) are at highest risk for infection as they may be more likely to put contaminated fingers, soil, objects, or even animal feces into their mouths by mistake. Baylisascaris infection cannot be transmitted from person to person.

Although rare, dogs and cats can also become infected if they ingest raccoon feces or contaminated materials. Cats infected with this parasite cannot transmit it in their feces, and dogs rarely do. Talk to your veterinarian about maintaining your pets on a deworming medication to prevent and treat any roundworm infections.

Animals can greatly enrich our lives and environment and can even benefit our health. However, 60 percent of infectious diseases in humans originate in animals or involve animals, especially wildlife. Public Health reminds everyone to learn about and practice basic safety precautions to prevent the spread of diseases between animals and people (zoonoses), including diseases transmitted by fleas, ticks and mosquitoes. Pet owners should work closely with their veterinarians to keep their pets healthy, too.

“Our health is closely linked to the health of animals around us,” said Dr. Muntu Davis, MD, MPH, Los Angeles County Health Officer. “Simple precautions, like washing your hands regularly, avoiding direct contact with wild animals and their waste, keeping pets healthy, and preventing wildlife from sheltering or living in or next to our homes or properties can help keep our neighborhoods and families safe and healthy.”

Other examples of diseases that involve both humans and animals in Los Angeles County include flea-borne typhus, leptospirosis, West Nile Virus, salmonella, and rabies. In addition, wild birds in the County have tested positive for H5N1. There are currently no confirmed cases of H5N1 in humans in LA County.

Children, adults older than 65, pregnant people and people with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of serious illness from zoonotic diseases.

Public Health encourages people to follow these practices to prevent illness from pets and wild animals:

1. Wash your hands. Always wash your hands with soap and clean, running water before preparing food and eating and after and outdoor activities or being around animals, even if you didn't touch the animals. If you don't have soap and water, use a hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of germs.
2. Be aware of zoonotic diseases: Be mindful of diseases that can be spread from animals to people, whether at home, petting zoos, animal exhibits, childcare settings, schools, or while traveling.
3. Prevent insect bites. To avoid bites from mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas, use an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered insect repellent. Wear long sleeves, pants, and socks to cover your skin when hiking or walking outside. After being outdoors, check yourself, your clothes, and your pets for ticks and remove any you find right away. Keep grass short, remove leaf litter, and put tightly fitted screens on windows.
4. Avoid animal bites and scratches. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, seek medical care promptly, as these injuries can transmit diseases.
5. Keep wildlife away. Don’t leave pet food and water bowls outdoors, especially overnight because this attracts wildlife. Pick up any fallen fruit and other possible food sources around your home. Raccoons and other wildlife may also be drawn to fishponds and bird feeders. Block access to basements, attics, and crawl spaces, and trim brush and trees away from your property and roof line. Close pet doors at night to prevent wild animals from entering your home.
6. Handle food safely. Learn how to handle food properly for yourself, your family, and pets. Do not feed raw food to your pets.
7. Remove animal waste. Use protective equipment to clean up and dispose of animal feces, including pet waste, from your yard or home daily. Animal feces can carry germs that may make humans and other animals sick.
8. Do not touch dead wildlife. Dead wildlife can still spread germs harmful to people and other animals. Keep people and pets away from dead wildlife. Call your city or local animal control regarding dead animal removal.
9. Cover sandboxes. Always cover sandboxes when not in use to prevent wild animals from pooping and urinating in them.
10. Keep pets healthy. Work with your veterinarian to keep your pets healthy and free of diseases. Ask about preventative treatments for fleas, ticks, heartworm, and intestinal worms.

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http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/phc....cfm?prid=4821

[Pathfinder]

Animal Health Advisory: Baylisascaris Eggs in a Los
Angeles County Dog

1.15.2026

Key points

• First Reported Canine Case (LA County): A healthy domestic dog in Los Angeles
County has tested positive for Baylisascaris spp. (raccoon roundworm). While this is
the first formal report in a dog in the County, it is likely not the first occurrence.
• Diagnostic Method: The infection was identified during a routine wellness
screening via standard fecal ova and parasite (O&P) test using zinc sulfate
centrifugation, with visualization of Baylisascaris eggs.
• Zoonotic Risk & Rarity: Baylisascaris is zoonotic; however human cases remain
extremely rare. Fewer than 10 cases have been reported in California since 1993.
Most reported cases occurred in children or individuals with pica or developmental
disabilities and were likely associated with the ingestion of large amounts of
infectious eggs.
• Comparative Shedding: While dogs can shed Baylisascaris eggs, they typically
shed far fewer eggs than raccoons, the definitive host.
• Egg Infectivity Window: Baylisascaris eggs shed in feces are not immediately
infectious. They require 2–4 weeks in the environment to embryonate. Prompt
removal of animal feces significantly reduces risk.

Current Situation

Veterinary Public Health received a report last week of Baylisascaris eggs in a healthy dog.

The infection was detected during a routine wellness examination using standard
flotation/centrifugation. The dog is currently undergoing treatment and will be retested to
confirm the cessation of shedding. While the exact species of Baylisascaris could not be
determined, Baylisascaris procyonis (raccoon roundworm) is common in local raccoons
and is the most likely cause. There are no reports of other infected domestic animals or
associated human cases related to this detection. This finding underscores the presence
of the parasite in local suburban environments, though the risk of infection from pets
remains extremely low.

Baylisascariasis in Dogs and Cats

• Dogs: May serve as alternative definitive hosts to raccoons (shedding eggs),
transport hosts (ingesting eggs that pass through the gut without infecting the dog),
or aberrant hosts (developing larval migrans and severe neurologic disease).
• Cats: Considered aberrant hosts only; they do not shed eggs in their feces and may
develop larval migrans and neurologic signs. Cases are rare, however.
• Testing: Fecal flotation with centrifugation or PCR can identify eggs in dogs.
Diagnosis of aberrant (paratenic) infections, where no eggs are shed, is more
difficult and may require imaging or tissue biopsy.

Past Reports of Baylisascariasis in LA County

• Human Cases: Two cases were reported in LA County in 2024, and one in 2000.
• Pet birds: 34 cockatiels died in 2010 after a raccoon latrine formed on an aviary
roof.
• Wildlife Impact: Small, localized ground squirrel die-offs were reported in 2025 and
2011.
...

http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/vet/docs/AHAN/AHAN_BaylisascarisEggsDog_01152026.pdf