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  • Switzerland - Five cases of measles in Geneva

    Translation Google

    Three cases of measles in Geneva

    Post type
    Press Releases

    Publication date
    November 8, 2023

    Author

    Department of Health and Mobility (DSM)

    Published in
    Taking care of your health in Geneva , Department of Health and Mobility (DSM)

    Cases of measles have been identified in the canton of Geneva. The disease affected three adults. The situation, although not worrying at this stage, is being monitored very closely by teams from the Directorate General of Health (DGS).

    Caused by a virus, measles is a highly contagious infectious disease. It can cause serious complications – such as pneumonia or encephalitis – requiring hospitalization, and which can lead to death in the most serious cases.

    Vaccination, the only essential and effective protection

    Vaccination is the only way to protect against infection.

    The vaccination recommendation for infants and children is two doses, given at 9 then 12 months. If this vaccination has not been carried out, a catch-up is recommended for children, adolescents and adults born after 1963. People born before 1963 are considered immune (because measles was common then). It is also important that women of childbearing age are immunized before pregnancy or after childbirth.

    Vaccination against measles protects you from the disease throughout your life. It also helps protect people around you who, for medical reasons or because they are too young, cannot be vaccinated.

    In Switzerland, vaccination coverage against measles is still insufficient (87% on average, target 95%). However, it is high in Geneva (95%), where the population density and the multiplicity of contacts amplify the risk when a case occurs. Measles epidemics occur regularly in Switzerland, the last outbreak in Geneva having occurred in 2019.

    The cantonal doctor's service therefore invites all people who are not vaccinated or who have doubts regarding their vaccination status (2 doses are necessary) to contact their treating doctor now for a possible update of their vaccinations.

    Disease

    Symptoms of measles can be flu-like, with fever and fatigue often accompanied by cough, cold and sore throat. Distinctive sign: People infected with the measles virus may suffer, after a few days, from a marked rash that spreads over the entire body.

    Measles can occur at any age, not just during childhood. With the introduction of vaccination, measles, which previously affected a very large proportion of the population, declined significantly.


    Epidemiological management

    In the current situation, in order to limit the spread of the disease and protect vulnerable people, public health measures were quickly put in place. People likely to have been in contact with the three sick people during their contagious period were identified and contacted. While other viruses (like the flu or COVID) are actively circulating at the start of the cold season, the vast majority of the population has nothing to worry about.

    The healthcare network – including primary care doctors and the emergency network – has been informed of the situation; health professionals will thus be able to more easily identify sick people and exposed contacts.


    For any further information (media only): Dr. Aglaé Tardin, cantonal doctor, DSM, T. 079 583 38 84.

    https://www.ge.ch/document/trois-cas-rougeole-geneve







  • #2
    Translation Google

    Measles: check your vaccination status!


    Post type
    Press Releases

    Publication date
    November 10, 2023

    Author
    Department of Health and Mobility (DSM)

    Published in
    Department of Health and Mobility (DSM) , Measles

    Thursday, November 9, 5 cases of measles and more than 340 contact persons were identified in Geneva. Faced with this situation, the cantonal doctor's service of the General Directorate of Health recalls the importance of vaccination with two doses against measles, a disease which can cause serious complications.

    While 3 cases of measles were identified on November 8, there were two additional patients on November 9. More than 340 people have been contacted in connection with this outbreak. The Directorate General of Health (DGS) is working closely with the canton's partners to contain the outbreak.

    Instructions to the population

    People born after 1963 are invited to check their vaccination records: to be protected, they must have received two doses of measles vaccine.
    Vaccination is required for people born after 1963 who:
    • have never had measles (illness confirmed by a doctor);
    • have had a single dose of vaccine;
    • after searching fail to have this information.
    Outbreak investigations

    The DGS teams identify, with the patients, the people they have been in contact with and could have infected. Measles is an extremely contagious disease; the virus can remain in the air for up to two hours after the sick person has passed. Identified contact persons will be informed. It is necessary to quickly check whether they are protected (two doses of measles vaccine). If this is not the case, it is possible – and strongly recommended given the potential seriousness of the disease – to be vaccinated within three days following exposure.

    Behavior to follow in the event of contact

    People who have been in contact with a patient and have symptoms suggestive of measles (generally within 7 days, but possible up to 3 weeks later) are invited to contact their doctor. It is imperative that they call him beforehand to inform him of their condition and avoid contaminating other patients in the waiting room by spontaneously presenting themselves at the office. The symptoms of measles initially resemble those of the flu: fever, fatigue, cough, cold, sore throat. Added to this are red eyes (conjunctivitis), then a rash (red patches) which begins on the face a few days after the first symptoms and before spreading over the entire body.

    The mask in the emergency room and at the doctor's office

    In view of the evolution of the situation, the cantonal doctor's service is issuing a recommendation to wear a mask in emergencies, in medical offices and ambulances to prevent the spread of the virus. In fact, many people consult for flu symptoms at the start of the cold season. Although the number of people sick with measles is very small, the disease is very contagious. There is a need to strengthen existing measures to stop the spread of the virus in this outbreak. This recommendation is temporary and will be lifted as soon as the outbreak is definitively under control.

    Measles FAQ | ge.ch
    How do I check if my vaccinations are up to date? | ge.ch


    For any additional information to the media: Ms. Aglaé Tardin, cantonal doctor, T. 079 583 38 84.



    Jeudi 9 novembre, 5 cas de rougeole et plus de 340 personnes contact ont été identifiés à Genève. Face à cette situation, le service du médecin cantonal de la Direction générale de la santé rappelle l'importance de la vaccination avec deux doses contre la rougeole, maladie qui peut provoquer de graves complications.




    ------------------------------------------------------

    Case of measles: the mask becomes obligatory in the Emergency Department

    Caregivers and patients must wear a mask in this department as well as in HUG outpatient consultations. For now, the number of cases remains stable.

    Aurélie Toninato
    Published: 11/13/2023, 5:52 p.m.

    At the end of last week, the cantonal doctor's service (SMC) warned of an outbreak of measles. To date, five cases have been identified – all adults – as well as more than 600 contacts. Since then, no new patients have been detected. Enough to hope that the outbreak is under control, reports Aglaé Tardin, cantonal doctor, “and we hope that it will remain so thanks to additional protective measures”.

    The SMC has in fact recommended, temporarily, the wearing of masks in medical offices, in ambulances and in Emergency Departments. “It’s a simple way to implement that makes sense to slow the spread.”

    At the Geneva University Hospitals (HUG), wearing a mask will now be compulsory for all caregivers and patients in the various emergency departments, including in the outpatient clinics of the Primary Care Medicine Department.

    Complications more common in adults
    If health authorities are on alert, it is because this disease has a great capacity to spread – the virus can remain in the air for up to two hours after the sick person has passed – and its complications can be serious. Thus, between 50 and 150 patients in 1000 will contract pneumonia, one in 1000 will develop encephalitis – which can lead to brain damage – and one person in 3000 affected will die.

    These serious complications are more common in adults than in children because the latter are better protected, explains the cantonal doctor. “Rare children are not fully vaccinated. Two-dose vaccination was recommended from 1997. It is therefore mainly people born between 1964 and 1997 who must be particularly attentive and to whom it is recommended to check their vaccination record.

    Two recommended doses
    The SMC recalls the importance of vaccination with two doses to protect against complications, protect those around you and limit the spread of the disease. He strongly recommends that people born after 1963 – the disease was common then and the vaccine was not available – get vaccinated if they have never had measles or received only one dose of vaccine.

    The last measles outbreaks in Switzerland date back to 2019 – 221 cases in the country including 15 in Geneva – in 2011 with 211 cases in Geneva and an epidemic from 2006 to 2009 during which 4,400 cases were identified in Switzerland.


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