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  • Vietnamese fishermen in Gulf fight to not get lost in translation

    Vietnamese fishermen in Gulf fight to not get lost in translation

    By Jessica Ravitz, CNN<SCRIPT type=text/javascript>cnnAuthor = "By Jessica Ravitz, CNN";</SCRIPT>
    <SCRIPT type=text/javascript>if(location.hostname.indexOf( 'edition.' ) > -1) {document.write('June 25, 2010 -- Updated 1824 GMT (0224 HKT)');} else {document.write('June 25, 2010 2:24 p.m. EDT');}</SCRIPT>June 25, 2010 2:24 p.m. EDTJune 25, 2010 2:24 p.m. EDT


    New Orleans, Louisiana (CNN) ? The lengthy documents they initially were asked to sign used language even a native English speaker would struggle to understand.

    The Vietnamese interpreters BP first brought in for safety and cleanup training stirred painful memories and suspicions because they spoke to the elders with a North Vietnamese dialect and used what some described as ?Communist terminology.?

    The closings of fishing areas have been announced on radio stations these fishermen don?t follow, so some have piloted their boats where they shouldn?t, which means tickets from the Coast Guard keep coming.

    For the Vietnamese-Americans living in the Gulf Coast region, the oil disaster is especially complicated. It?s made murky by language barriers, cultural misunderstandings and a history of challenges that have shaped them for more than half a century.

    Their ties to seafood run deep and wide. A third of all fishermen in the Gulf are Vietnamese, making them arguably the most affected minority out there. More than 24,000 people of Vietnamese origin live in Louisiana, according to the last completed census. About 6,000 live within a two-mile radius in the neighborhood of New Orleans East ? distinguishing it, the area?s priest says, as the greatest concentration of Vietnamese people outside of Vietnam.

    In the rectory of Mary Queen of Vietnam Church, the Rev. Vien Nguyen sits in front of an altar to his ancestors and his Catholic faith. Religious texts in English and his native tongue fill the high shelves around him, as do books bearing titles like ?Freshwater Crayfish Aquaculture,? ?The Evolution of Cajun & Creole Cuisine? and Franz Kafka?s ?The Trial.?
    Here, he introduces some of the Kafkaesque oil-disaster trials facing his own people.

    He talks about their distrust of lawyers ? ?sharks,? he calls them ? who?ve come in from out of state, circling them with promises and confusing papers. He mentions the mental health concerns ? depression, lack of sleep, tensions in homes ? that need to be addressed, a task made difficult by an absence of Vietnamese-speaking therapists in a community that still stigmatizes admissions of emotional trouble. He worries about the lack of job training and opportunities for a people who?ve worked in an industry that may suffer for God knows how long.

    ?These are proud, active people who contribute to their own livelihood, and now they have to be in lines,? asking for handouts, he says. ?It is a devastating blow.?

    About 80 percent of Vietnamese-Americans in the Gulf region are connected to the seafood industry through jobs that include fishing, shucking oysters, packing shrimp, and running stores and restaurants, the priest and others say.

    The work they do is something many brought with them from fishing villages in their native land, a place most of them fled as ?boat people? after the 1975 fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War. That departure was for many the second time they?d become refugees. They?d already uprooted themselves and started over with nothing in 1954, when their country divided into North and South and they, as the Catholic minority living in Vietnam, ran from the Communist rule that took over the North.

    .../

    The lengthy documents they initially were asked to sign used language even a native English speaker would struggle to understand.

  • #2
    Re: Vietnamese fishermen in Gulf fight to not get lost in translation

    After oil spill, Vietnamese immigrant collects cans, sells eggs to make ends meet

    Published: Tuesday, July 06, 2010, 5:00 AM

    Rhoda A. Pickett, Press-Register



    (Press-Register/John David Mercer)Cua Thi Huynh, a Vietnamese immigrant in Bayou La Batre, worked at one of the seafood processing plans in Bayou La Batre. Huynh, who only speaks Vietnamese, has struggled to make ends meet since the oil spill from the Deepwater Horizon explosion, and sells cans, eggs and chickens to make ends meet.


    Cua Thi Huynh still lives in the mobile home that FEMA provided after Hurricane Katrina, the kitchen opening to a room furnished with a couple of couches, a table and a recliner.

    She offered guests a seat, apologized for the condition of the place, and sat on the floor, nudged playfully by her two dogs.

    Neither she nor her daughter, Hoang Huynh, have worked in a month. The oil spill forced Coast Seafood to send them home. To make ends meet, she collected aluminum cans, sold eggs and then sold the chickens that produced them.

    Ironically, she said she feels sorry for BP PLC.

    "She hopes that they will find a quick solution so that the suffering will end," said David Pham, who translated for Huynh.

    Huynh, 72, lives just outside Bayou La Batre in an area known as "Little Vietnam." It's populated by immigrants who, like Huynh, mostly worked in local seafood processing plants or in commercial fishing, a skill that many possessed when they arrived from southeast Asia.

    When the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded on April 20, Huynh and her 40-year-old daughter both had jobs shucking oysters.

    They have since filed claims with BP and have each received two payments of $1,000 each.

    But bills made short work of the money, Cua Huynh said.



    (Press-Register/John David Mercer)Cua Thi Huynh, a Vietnamese immigrant in Bayou La Batre, who speaks only Vietnamese and worked at one of the seafood processing plans in Bayou La Batre. Huynh has struggled to make ends meet since the oil spill from the Deepwater Horizon explosion, and sells cans, eggs and chickens to make ends meet. <!-- --><!-- -->


    So Huynh, with her aching knees, soon turned to aluminum cans, walking along roadways to hunt for them, and even plucking them from the dumpsters at the seafood processing plants.

    In an extra room built onto the mobile home, a nearly 2-foot pile of crushed aluminum cans waits to be sold. A friend takes them to a recycler in Tillman's Corner.

    Huynh arrived in the United States in 1997, part of the program to help southeast Asian women and their children who were fathered by U.S. military men.

    She was seven months pregnant when the Army sergeant named Tommy died, she said. She's not sure whether he died on the way home to the States or in battle.

    "She said her hair is turning gray and she's still chasing him," Pham said, as Huynh wiped tears from her eyes.

    Because she was the mother of a mixed child, she was forced from her village into the countryside, where the only work she could find was chopping down trees. Her daughter was barred from school, so Hoang Huynh does not read or write.

    "She would walk by the school and the children would spit on her and throw rocks at her," her mother said, adding that her daughter kept her hair covered because it was slightly curly, not straight.

    Before the oil spill, Cua Huynh started work at 6:30 a.m., as many days a week as her health permitted. She suffers from high blood pressure and diabetes, and takes medication, and two hospital stays produced bills as high as $15,000.

    She once had about 40 chickens. Now, she's down to a handful, as well as some of their chicks.

    She rations her meals, she explained, eating green beans and mushrooms covered with sauce for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

    As the interview ended, she handed Pham a letter to read. She learned that she would be able to receive food stamps, for the first time.

    "I don't want to rely on other people," she said through her translator. "I see America as my home because the people actually want me here. Here I am at home."

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    • #3
      Re: Vietnamese fishermen in Gulf fight to not get lost in translation

      Into the Spill: A House Call to the Gulf - Part 2 | The Ocean Doctor on WebTalkRadio.net - August 2, 2010

      The Ocean Doctor makes a house call to the ailing Gulf of Mexico, visiting southern Louisiana in the heart of the Mississippi River delta to learn firsthand the damage wrought by the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster. We visit again with fishing guide Ryan Lambert and also visit East New Orleans? Vietnamese community -- a community especially hard-hit by Katrina, and now the BP spill ? where they are considering sustainable, land-based aquaculture as an alternative to fishing the Gulf. Father Vien Nguyen gives us the grand tour. (Part 2 of 2)

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      • #4
        Re: Vietnamese fishermen in Gulf fight to not get lost in translation

        The Gulf?s Green Future and the Vietnamese Community of New Orleans East

        Complete text: http://www.oceandoctor.org/the-war-t...endure-part-1/

        snip

        New Orleans East (NOE) is a largely Vietnamese-American community located in the wetlands of Louisiana approximately 10 miles from downtown New Orleans. NOE families lost their homes, their jobs and indeed, their entire community support system following Hurricane Katrina and the needs among NOE communities remain significant. Five years after the storm, many homes remain vacant and more than 40 percent of NOE?s residents never returned. The Village de l?Est neighborhood in NOE is a community comprised of Vietnamese Americans (about 58 percent), African Americans (34 percent), Latino Americans (7 percent), and non-Hispanic Whites (less than 1 percent). This is a particularly vulnerable population, as 26 percent of the population lives below the poverty level and 40.6 percent are renters of temporary housing. Nearly 90% of Village de l?Est residents have returned to the community following Hurricane Katrina.

        The timing of the BP oil spill disaster has been devastating to the this community as it is still tenuously recovering from the impacts of Katrina. In addition, the announced closures of the NASA Assembly plant in NOE and the Avondale Shipyard in south Louisiana, and the ongoing moratorium on deepwater drilling have had significant impacts on employment. There are 40,000 Vietnamese living and working in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, and one in three work in the seafood industry. Vietnamese and Southeast Asian fisherman make up one-third of all shrimping vessels in the Gulf Coast. Many also work catching oysters, crabs and packaging seafood. The closure of nearly one-third of federal waters to fishing in the Gulf of Mexico due to the BP oil spill disaster has already had a devastating economic impact on the New Orleans East fishing and seafood services communities. Even as fishing closures are lifted, there is growing concern that the unprecedented level of use of dispersants in the Gulf has resulted in a massive infiltration of toxic substances into the marine food chain. The safety of seafood in the Gulf of Mexico may remain in question for many years, and the viability of the region?s seafood industry is now in question.

        snip

        In addition, oil and dispersants have directly killed numerous fish and other species and may have increased the size of the anoxic ?dead zone? in the Gulf. Thus, even if claims that chemicals in dispersants do not constitute a threat to seafood safety are true, impacts to the Gulf?s productivity may have long-lasting consequences to commercial fishing.

        There is increasing recognition that sustainable aquaculture can play a key role in the transition toward safer, more environmentally and economically sustainable seafood production, offering a viable, safe and sustainable alternative to fishing wild stocks and one that can bring strong economic benefits. Land-based, next-generation recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) offer a unique combination of conservation achievements, socioeconomic benefits, and potential for scalability. Such technology could lead the way toward a revolutionary transition of fish production.

        A land-based, sustainable aquaculture industry for NOE is envisioned as a component of the community?s proposed Viet Village Urban Farm project...

        snip

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        • #5
          Re: Vietnamese fishermen in Gulf fight to not get lost in translation

          Vietnamese fishers struggle to document for Feinberg gifts they gave from the heart: Jarvis DeBerry

          Published: Tuesday, December 21, 2010, 8:00 AM

          By Jarvis DeBerry


          Excerpt:

          The Gulf Coast Claims Facility, managed by claims administrator Kenneth Feinberg, is in charge of distributing the $20 billion that BP is relinquishing to compensate those whose livelihoods were upended by the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon and the 86-day leak of oil that followed. Feinberg has said repeatedly that he is eager to give away the money and that he isn't going to make applicants leap through all sorts of hoops if he is reasonably certain that they're honest about their losses. However, the Vietnamese fishers making a Subsistence Use of Natural Resources claim have been frustrated by Feinberg's demand that they provide documentation of the trading they did before the spill.

          Documentation? What kind of documents are there going to be to show that so-and-so caught and consumed so many pounds of crab? And if, as some of the fishers claim, their bartering was a system that helped them "live in harmony" with one another, keeping detailed records would seem to be counterproductive. Oh, you only give me 200 lbs of crabs for my daughter's wedding when I gave you 300 for yours?

          As of last week 16,858 applicants had made a loss of subsistence claim with Feinberg's office. One of them had been successful...

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