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Hong Kong: Gull & Peregrine Falcon Test Positive For H5N1 Virus

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  • Hong Kong: Gull & Peregrine Falcon Test Positive For H5N1 Virus

    hat tip Michael Coston -

    Wednesday, February 01, 2012

    Hong Kong: Gull & Peregrine Falcon Test Positive For H5 Virus






    # 6112

    Despite few reports of infected wild birds from mainland China (no doubt due to less than robust surveillance and reporting), most years we hear of a dozen or more H5N1 infected migratory birds making it into Hong Kong.
    With each announcement, calls go out to increase biosecurity measures at local poultry farms, and for citizens to avoid contact with sick or dead birds.
    In December of 2008 Hong Kong saw their first outbreak of H5N1 in domesticated poultry in nearly 6 years. In early 2009 it was announced that the H5N1 outbreak was `likely’ caused by infected migratory birds. See Wild Birds Eyed As Likely Source Of Hong Kong Bird Flu Outbreak.

    Since them, local authorities have become even more diligent in their surveillance and testing of dead birds.

    Today, the Hong Kong government has announced the discovery of two more birds, from two different locations in the city, that have tested positive for the H5 virus in preliminary testing.
    Peregrine falcon and black-headed gull test positive for H5 virus
    February 1, 2012 Issued at HKT 18:47
    Preliminary testing of a dead peregrine falcon in Tung Chung and a dead black-headed gull in Yuen Long have tested positive for the H5 avian influenza virus, a spokesman for the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) said today (February 1), adding that further confirmatory tests are being conducted.

    On January 30, the dead peregrine falcon and black-headed gull were found and collected in the park of Seaview Crescent, Man Tung Road, Tung Chung and Chun Yin Square Playground, Yuen Long respectively.

    Peregrine falcons are rare winter visitors to Hong Kong, while the black-headed gull is a common visitor.

    The spokesman said there were no poultry farms within three kilometres of where the dead peregrine falcon was found, but four chicken farms are within three kilometres of where the dead black-headed gull was found. AFCD staff inspected the farms and found no abnormal mortality or symptoms of avian influenza among the chicken flocks. These farms will be put under enhanced surveillance.

    In view of these cases, the AFCD has phoned poultry farmers to remind them to strengthen precautionary and biosecurity measures against avian influenza. Letters have been sent to farmers, pet bird shop owners and licence holders of pet poultry and racing pigeons reminding them that proper precautions must be taken.

    The spokesman said the department would conduct frequent inspections of poultry farms and the wholesale market to ensure that proper precautions against avian influenza have been implemented. The department will continue its wild bird monitoring and surveillance.

    "People should avoid personal contact with wild birds and live poultry and their droppings. They should clean their hands thoroughly after coming into contact with them. The public can call 1823 for follow-up if they come across suspicious sick or dead birds, including the carcasses of wild birds and poultry," the spokesman said.

    (Continue . . . )
    China ranks 174th in Reporters without Borders Press Freedom Index 2011/2012 (out of 179), while Hong Kong places 54th (not far below the United States which ranks 47th).

    Which may help explain (in part, anyway) why most years we hear of more H5N1 infected birds from within the 426 sq. miles of Hong Kong than we do for the entire 3,704,426 sq. miles of mainland China.

    Posted by Michael Coston at <a class="timestamp-link" href="http://afludiary.blogspot.com/2012/02/hong-kong-gull-peregrine-falcon-test.html" rel="bookmark" title="permanent link"><abbr class="published" title="2012-02-01T07:10:00-05:00">7:10 AM</abbr>

  • #2
    Re: Hong Kong: Gull &amp; Peregrine Falcon Test Positive For H5 Virus

    Source: http://rthk.hk/rthk/news/englishnews..._56_815633.htm

    Two birds test positive for H5 flu virus
    02-02-2012

    Two dead birds found in Tung Chung and Yuen Long early last week have tested positive for the H5 avian flu virus.

    The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department said further tests would be carried out to confirm the findings.

    The dead birds include a peregrine falcon and a black-headed gull.

    The AFCD said there were no poultry farms within three kilometres of where the dead peregrine falcon was found.

    But, four chicken farms are within three kilometres of where the dead black-headed gull was collected in Yuen Long.

    The department said the farms were inspected and no abnormal mortality or symptoms of avian influenza among the chicken flocks were detected.

    However, it says the farms will be put under enhanced surveillance.

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Hong Kong: Gull &amp; Peregrine Falcon Test Positive For H5 Virus

      Source: http://7thspace.com/headlines/405009...5n1_virus.html

      Peregrine falcon and black-headed gull test positive for H5N1 virus

      Hong Kong (HKSAR) - A spokesman for the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) said today (February 3) that a dead peregrine falcon found in Tung Chung and a dead black-headed gull found in Yuen Long were confirmed to be H5N1 positive after a series of laboratory tests...

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: Hong Kong: Gull &amp; Peregrine Falcon Test Positive For H5N1 Virus

        [Source: OIE, full page: (LINK). Edited.]


        Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Hong Kong (SAR - PRC)


        Information received on 03/02/2012 from Dr Thomas Sit, Chief Veterinary Officer / Assistant Director (Inspection & Quarantine), Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government, Hong Kong , Hong Kong (SAR - PRC)
        • Summary
          • Report type Follow-up report No. 6
          • Start date 17/12/2011
          • Date of first confirmation of the event 20/12/2011
          • Report date 03/02/2012
          • Date submitted to OIE 03/02/2012
          • Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
          • Date of previous occurrence 13/12/2011
          • Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
          • Causal agent Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
          • Serotype H5N1
          • Nature of diagnosis Laboratory (advanced)
          • This event pertains to the whole country
          • Related reports
            • Immediate notification (23/12/2011)
            • Follow-up report No. 1 (30/12/2011)
            • Follow-up report No. 2 (06/01/2012)
            • Follow-up report No. 3 (12/01/2012)
            • Follow-up report No. 4 (20/01/2012)
            • Follow-up report No. 5 (27/01/2012)
            • Follow-up report No. 6 (03/02/2012)
        • New outbreaks
          • Outbreak 1 - Man Tung Road, Tung Chung, HONG KONG
            • Date of start of the outbreak 30/01/2012
            • Outbreak status Resolved (30/01/2012)
            • Epidemiological unit Not applicable
            • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
              • Wild species - ? ? 1 ? 1 ? 0 ? 0
              • Affected Population:
                • A peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus calidus) was collected on 30 January 2012 at Tung Chung.
                • The peregrine falcon is a rare winter visitor in Hong Kong.
          • Outbreak 2 - Chun Yin Square Playground, Yuen Long, HONG KONG
            • Date of start of the outbreak 30/01/2012
            • Outbreak status Resolved (30/01/2012)
            • Epidemiological unit Not applicable
            • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
              • Wild species - ? ? 1 ? 1 ? 0 ? 0
              • Affected Population:
                • A black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) was collected on 30 January 2012 at Yuen Long.
                • The black-headed gull is a common winter visitor in Hong Kong.
        • Summary of outbreaks
          • Total outbreaks: 2
          • Total animals affected: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
            • Wild species - ? ? 2 ? 2 ? 0 ? 0
          • Outbreak statistics: Species - Apparent morbidity rate - Apparent mortality rate - Apparent case fatality rate - Proportion susceptible animals lost*
            • Wild species ? ** ? ** - 100.00% ? **
            • * Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
            • ** Not calculated because of missing information
        • Epidemiology
          • Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
            • Unknown or inconclusive
        • Epidemiological comments
          • An intensive surveillance system is in place for all poultry farms, poultry markets and pet bird shops in Hong Kong.
          • The H5N1 infected wild birds and goose carcass from unknown source were detected in ongoing surveillance programme on wild birds.
          • The dates of the outbreaks are the same as the dates the birds were collected (i.e. 17 December 2011, 30 December 2011, 1 January 2012, 12 January 2012, 20 January 2012 and 30 January 2012 respectively).
          • A total of 19,451 poultry, including 15,569 chickens, 810 pigeons, 1,950 pheasants and 1,122 silky fowls were culled in the Cheung Sha Wan Temporary Wholesale Poultry Market on 21 December 2011.
          • The Wholesale Poultry Market was closed.
          • Importation of live poultry and movement of poultry in local farms is banned for 21 days.
          • Surveillance and monitoring of local chicken farms has been stepped up.
          • No H5 virus was detected in samples taken from the 30 chicken farms in Hong Kong.
          • The Wholesale Poultry Market was reopened on 12 January 2012.
        • Control measures
          • Measures applied
            • Stamping out
            • Quarantine
            • Movement control inside the country
            • Screening
            • Zoning
            • Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)
            • Dipping / Spraying
            • No vaccination
            • No treatment of affected animals
          • Measures to be applied
            • No other measures
        • Diagnostic test results
          • Laboratory name and type Tai Lung Veterinary Laboratory, Agriculture, Fisheries & Conservation Department (National laboratory)
            • Tests and results: Species ? Test - Test date ? Result
              • Wild species - immunohistochemical test - 01/02/2012 ? Positive
              • Wild species - polymerase chain reaction (PCR) - 01/02/2012 ? Positive
              • Wild species - virus isolation - 03/02/2012 ? Positive
          • Laboratory name and type Department of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong (Regional Reference Laboratory)
            • Tests and results: Species ? Test - Test date ? Result
              • Birds - gene sequencing - 02/02/2012 ? Positive
              • Wild species - gene sequencing - Pending
        • Future Reporting
          • The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
        -
        ------

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