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  • Hamiton: H1N1 outbreaks

    Source: http://www.thespec.com/News/Local/article/644461

    H1N1 outbreaks hit schools

    September 30, 2009
    Daniel Nolan
    The Hamilton Spectator
    (Sep 30, 2009)

    An outbreak of H1N1 Influenza A has been confirmed at St. Mark Catholic Elementary School in Stoney Creek.

    The public health department announced the outbreak of the flu -- otherwise known as the swine flu -- at the Whitedeer Road school late yesterday.

    The health department also confirmed an outbreak of Influenza A at Columbia International College. It has not been confirmed as the H1N1 strain at the Main Street West school, but the department said that is the predominant strain circulating and more lab tests are being done.

    Michelle Baird, manager of infectious diseases, couldn't say how many students have the flu at the schools.

    Columbia, said to be the largest private university preparatory school in Canada, has 1,300 students from 51 countries. St. Mark has 700 students and is one of the largest schools within the Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board.

    Baird said letters have gone to parents at St. Mark school, and to students at Columbia, telling them of the outbreaks and to take precautions.

    "What has been reported in these outbreaks is fairly mild -- fever, cough, sore threat and respiratory systems -- but certainly if you're at risk from complications from flu you should follow up with your (doctor)," Baird said.

    Columbia principal Ron Rambarran said last night about 50 students are ill in the residences. They have been given masks and are being looked after by residence staff in their rooms.

    Rambarran said the school has been focusing on H1N1 in the past few weeks and, among other things, has increased its housecleaning and has taught students the proper way to cough, sneeze and wash their hands.

    "I suspect we've done such a good job ... that any student with the slightest cough is rushing into the medical clinic," Rambarran added, noting 30 students visited the clinic yesterday.

    The Public Health Agency of Canada says H1N1 is a new strain of influenza, different from the regular flu. Since it first emerged in April, it is affecting more young and healthy people than the regular flu, which normally affects young children and seniors. People with medical conditions and pregnant women may be at a greater risk for severe illness from contracting H1N1.

    Dr. Elizabeth Richardson, Hamilton's medical officer of health, noted H1N1 has been present in the community throughout the summer, so her agency did not find it "surprising that we are seeing it spread in schools as this is typical of even seasonal influenza."

    dnolan@thespec.com

  • #2
    Re: Hamiton: H1N1 outbreaks

    Source: http://www.thespec.com/News/Local/article/655155

    H1N1 spreading
    Outbreaks declared in 10 schools since September
    October 17, 2009
    Joanna Frketich
    The Hamilton Spectator
    (Oct 17, 2009)

    The second wave of H1N1 is spreading through Hamilton with 10 to 20 new flu cases in the last week.

    "Usually we expect zero at this time of year," said Dr. Chris Mackie, associate medical officer of health. "There's something circulating when there really should be nothing."

    Four people with H1N1 have died in Hamilton since July. The pandemic flu caused or contributed to three of those four deaths.


    Right now, there is little Hamiltonians can do to protect themselves because the H1N1 flu shot won't be available here until Oct. 26 at the earliest and possibly not until November.

    "We're working together to accomplish getting the vaccine out as soon as possible," said Mackie.

    There have been 32 people hospitalized in Hamilton. Two-thirds of them have been women and slightly more than that had underlying medical conditions.

    Outbreaks have been declared in 10 local schools since September and two day cares.


    Yesterday, the province issued new guidelines to help public health departments prevent and manage H1N1 at hospitals, emergency departments, long-term care centres and primary care facilities such as doctors' offices.

    The most significant recommendations were: having people infected stay home until they have gone 24 hours with no symptoms; urging health-care workers to use masks and gloves when treating anyone with fever and/or cough; and the incubation period for H1N1 has been estimated at four days.


    "Those are a big help," said Mackie.

    "They're a lot more clear in terms of what people should be doing in the health-care community. They clarify some of the issues where we've had different guidance from different places."

    Hamilton has had no further cases of Tamiflu-resistant H1N1 since a Hamilton man in his 20s caught it at the beginning of August. Public health officials didn't get confirmation it was resistant to the antiviral treatment until Oct. 9 because it takes weeks to get test results.

    Despite it being the first case of Tamiflu-resistant H1N1 in Ontario, public health officials didn't feel it was significant to report earlier than the next regular Thursday media briefing Oct. 15 because it's believed to be contained.

    Mackie said the man's flu symptoms resolved, but wouldn't give his current condition or say whether he is alive or dead.


    jfrketich@thespec.com

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