Re: Ontario Respiratory Virus Bulletin 2012-2013 - Surveillance Week 7
Ontario Respiratory Virus Bulletin, 2012-2013 (Week 8: February 17, 2013 ? February 23, 2013)
Summary of current and season-to-date respiratory virus activity
? Seasonal influenza activity for the dominant circulating subtype, influenza A/H3N2, continues to decline. The proportion of respiratory samples testing positive for influenza is now at 11.2%, compared to the seasonal peak of 33.4% in the last week of 2012.*
o The majority of influenza cases this season (97.1%; 8,171/8,411) were influenza A infections (Table 1). The dominant circulating influenza A subtype is H3N2, representing 93.9% of all subtyped influenza A positive specimens.*
o In the season to date, 940 confirmed institutional respiratory infection outbreaks have been reported, 527 (56.1%) of which were laboratory confirmed as influenza A (Table 4).
o A total of 2,673 hospitalizations and 210 deaths have been reported among lab confirmed influenza cases in the current surveillance season to February 23 (Table 2). The majority of hospitalizations and deaths occurred in influenza A cases (97.3% and 98.1%, respectively).
? The cause of influenza-like-illness (ILI) activity in the 2012-2013 surveillance season is changing as the season progresses.
o At the beginning of the season, entero/rhinovirus was the causative organism of most institutional respiratory infection outbreaks. Subsequently, influenza A became the most common causative organism of institutional outbreaks, although the number of newly reported influenza A outbreaks has declined (Table 4, Figure 5).
o Currently, respiratory syncytial virus has the highest percent positivity (16.8%) and influenza A has the second highest percent positivity (8.4%) of all circulating respiratory viruses. The percent positivity for influenza B has increased slightly in recent weeks and is now at 2.8% for the current reporting week. For the season to date, influenza A has had the highest percent positivity overall, followed by entero/rhinovirus (Table 3).*
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Table 2. Hospitalizations and deaths among confirmed influenza cases by age group: Ontario, week 8 and cumulative (rates, and numbers in brackets) for the 2012-2013 season
<TABLE dir=ltr border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=7 width=550><TBODY><TR><TD height=16 vAlign=top width="20%">Age Group
</TD><TD height=16 vAlign=top width="20%">Number of Hospitalizations
</TD><TD height=16 vAlign=top width="20%">Cumulative Rate per 100,000
</TD><TD height=16 vAlign=top width="20%">Number of Deaths
</TD><TD height=16 vAlign=top width="20%">Cumulative Rate per 100,000
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%"><1
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">14 (151)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">106.65
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (2)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1.41
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1-4
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">11 (194)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">34.03
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (3)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.53
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">5-14
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">12 (82)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">5.49
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.00
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">15-24
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">2 (56)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">3.10
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.00
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">25-44
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">18 (183)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">4.98
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1 (7)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.19
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">45-64
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">32 (418)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">11.33
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1 (22)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.60
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">65+
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">80 (1,586)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">86.48
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">11 (176)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">9.60
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">Unknown
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1 (3)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">-
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">-
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">Total
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">170 (2,673)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">20.23
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">13 (210)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1.59
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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Full report:
Ontario Respiratory Virus Bulletin, 2012-2013 (Week 8: February 17, 2013 ? February 23, 2013)
Summary of current and season-to-date respiratory virus activity
? Seasonal influenza activity for the dominant circulating subtype, influenza A/H3N2, continues to decline. The proportion of respiratory samples testing positive for influenza is now at 11.2%, compared to the seasonal peak of 33.4% in the last week of 2012.*
o The majority of influenza cases this season (97.1%; 8,171/8,411) were influenza A infections (Table 1). The dominant circulating influenza A subtype is H3N2, representing 93.9% of all subtyped influenza A positive specimens.*
o In the season to date, 940 confirmed institutional respiratory infection outbreaks have been reported, 527 (56.1%) of which were laboratory confirmed as influenza A (Table 4).
o A total of 2,673 hospitalizations and 210 deaths have been reported among lab confirmed influenza cases in the current surveillance season to February 23 (Table 2). The majority of hospitalizations and deaths occurred in influenza A cases (97.3% and 98.1%, respectively).
? The cause of influenza-like-illness (ILI) activity in the 2012-2013 surveillance season is changing as the season progresses.
o At the beginning of the season, entero/rhinovirus was the causative organism of most institutional respiratory infection outbreaks. Subsequently, influenza A became the most common causative organism of institutional outbreaks, although the number of newly reported influenza A outbreaks has declined (Table 4, Figure 5).
o Currently, respiratory syncytial virus has the highest percent positivity (16.8%) and influenza A has the second highest percent positivity (8.4%) of all circulating respiratory viruses. The percent positivity for influenza B has increased slightly in recent weeks and is now at 2.8% for the current reporting week. For the season to date, influenza A has had the highest percent positivity overall, followed by entero/rhinovirus (Table 3).*
...
Table 2. Hospitalizations and deaths among confirmed influenza cases by age group: Ontario, week 8 and cumulative (rates, and numbers in brackets) for the 2012-2013 season
<TABLE dir=ltr border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=7 width=550><TBODY><TR><TD height=16 vAlign=top width="20%">Age Group
</TD><TD height=16 vAlign=top width="20%">Number of Hospitalizations
</TD><TD height=16 vAlign=top width="20%">Cumulative Rate per 100,000
</TD><TD height=16 vAlign=top width="20%">Number of Deaths
</TD><TD height=16 vAlign=top width="20%">Cumulative Rate per 100,000
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%"><1
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">14 (151)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">106.65
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (2)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1.41
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1-4
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">11 (194)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">34.03
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (3)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.53
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">5-14
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">12 (82)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">5.49
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.00
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">15-24
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">2 (56)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">3.10
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.00
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">25-44
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">18 (183)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">4.98
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1 (7)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.19
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">45-64
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">32 (418)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">11.33
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1 (22)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0.60
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">65+
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">80 (1,586)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">86.48
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">11 (176)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">9.60
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">Unknown
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1 (3)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">-
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">0 (0)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">-
</TD></TR><TR><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">Total
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">170 (2,673)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">20.23
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">13 (210)
</TD><TD height=9 vAlign=top width="20%">1.59
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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Full report:
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