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Cambodia - 3 new outbreaks of low pathogenic avian influenza H7N4 in ducks in live bird markets, Phnom Penh, Prey Veng, Takeo (OIE, March 22, 2019)
Information received on 22/03/2019 from Dr Sen Sovann, Director General , Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries , General Directorate of Animal Health and Production (GDAHP), Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Summary
Report type
Immediate notification
Date of start of the event
24/02/2018
Date of confirmation of the event
15/02/2019
Report date
22/03/2019
Date submitted to OIE
22/03/2019
Reason for notification
New strain of a listed disease in the country
Causal agent
Low pathogenic avian influenza virus
Serotype
H7N4
Nature of diagnosis
Laboratory (advanced)
This event pertains to
a defined zone within the country
New outbreaks (3)
Outbreak 1
Orussey market, Orussey 1, 7 Makara, Phnom Penh
Date of start of the outbreak
24/02/2018
Outbreak status
Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
Epidemiological unit
Other
Affected animals
Species
Susceptible
Cases
Deaths
Killed and disposed of
Slaughtered
Birds
100
10
0
10
90
Affected population
H7N4 virus was detected in ducks in Orussey live bird market, Phnom Penh city, Cambodia.
Outbreak 2
Kampong Trobek, Prasat, Kampong Trobek, Prey Veng
Date of start of the outbreak
24/02/2018
Outbreak status
Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
Epidemiological unit
Other
Affected animals
Species
Susceptible
Cases
Deaths
Killed and disposed of
Slaughtered
Birds
100
10
0
10
90
Affected population
H7N4 virus was detected in ducks in Prey Veng province through live bird markets surveillance.
Outbreak 3
Daun Keo market, Rokar Krao, Duan Keo, Takeo
Date of start of the outbreak
24/02/2018
Outbreak status
Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
Epidemiological unit
Other
Affected animals
Species
Susceptible
Cases
Deaths
Killed and disposed of
Slaughtered
Birds
100
10
0
10
90
Affected population
H7N4 virus was detected in ducks in Takeo province through live bird markets surveillance.
Summary of outbreaks
Total outbreaks: 3
Total animals affected
Species
Susceptible
Cases
Deaths
Killed and disposed of
Slaughtered
Birds
300
30
0
30
270
Outbreak statistics
Species
Apparent morbidity rate
Apparent mortality rate
Apparent case fatality rate
Proportion susceptible animals lost*
Birds
10.00%
0.00%
0.00%
100.00%
*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
Unknown or inconclusive
Epidemiological comments
Active surveillance conducted in collaboration between National Animal Health and Production Institute (NAHPRI) of the General Directorate of Animal Health and Production (GDAHP), Institut Pasteur du Cambodge and FAO in live bird markets and other high risk sites has identified multiple H7 low pathogenic virus in 2018. The susceptible population in each market was more than 100 and the cases were 1-10 per markets.
Control measures
Measures applied
Movement control inside the country
Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone
Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone
Traceability
Zoning
Disinfection
Slaughter
Vaccination prohibited
No treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied
No other measures
Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type
Species
Test
Test date
Result
Institute Pasteur du Cambodge (Regional Reference Laboratory)
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