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Re: Pakistan: December 18+, WHO Begins Investigations
No threat of bird flu pandemic: govt
* WHO experts investigating outbreaks in Abbotabad and Peshawar
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Wednesday there was no threat of a pandemic from bird flu, as World Health Organisation (WHO) experts carried out tests in the country?s northwest after eight people were infected by the virus, Reuters reported.
Pakistani authorities confirmed the eight cases over the weekend, including one death. The WHO said they were likely to be a combination of infections from poultry and limited human-to-human transmission of the H5N1 avian flu virus due to close contact.
The WHO says a similar case occurred in Indonesia in 2006 among family members believed to have contracted the virus while caring for sick loved ones.
?There is no threat of epidemic or pandemic and there are no fresh cases being reported,? said Ministry of Health spokesman Orya Maqbool Jan Abbasi. The last human case was reported on November 23. ?I think we are safe, but we are very cautious and have taken all the precautionary measures,? the spokesman added.
A WHO report is due in the coming days, he said. The man believed to have been infected first ? a veterinarian who helped operations to cull chickens ? recovered, but his two brothers died.
One of his dead brothers tested positive for the virus. It was not clear if the other brother was infected with H5N1. Six people have since recovered, while the remaining case is still being treated. The H5N1 virus is hard for humans to catch and is mainly a bird disease. But experts fear the strain could spark a global pandemic and kill millions if it mutates into a form that spreads easily between people.
Keiji Fukuda, coordinator of the WHO?s global influenza programme said on Tuesday there was no immediate cause for alarm and the UN agency was not raising its level of pandemic alert for Pakistan for the time being.
?Right now it doesn?t look like pure human-to-human transmission. It looks like the veterinarian, who was the index case, and a number of other suspect cases had poultry exposure,? Keiji Fakuda added. ?It is definitely possible that we have a mixed scenario where we have poultry to human infection and possible human to human transmission within a family, which is not yet verified,? he said.
WHO experts: Three WHO experts, led by Hassan El-Bushra of its regional Cairo office, are in Pakistan helping investigate the outbreak. Health Ministry spokesman Abbasi said the team on Wednesday visited Abbotabad, one of the two areas where the outbreak was reported. ?They (WHO) are not telling us anything until they reach a conclusion,? he added.
However, Abbasi said earlier that the team had arrived on Wednesday, while WHO spokesman in Geneva Gregory Hartl said that they were due a day later, AP reported.
?The experts from the US Naval Medical Research Unit No 3 in Cairo are scheduled to arrive on Thursday,? he added.
A separate WHO team visited a hospital in Peshawar on Tuesday that treated some of the patients. Since H5N1 resurfaced in Asia in late 2003, the virus has killed 209 people in 11 countries, according to the WHO. The latest Pakistan cases have yet to be included in the formal WHO tally. agencies
No threat of bird flu pandemic: govt
* WHO experts investigating outbreaks in Abbotabad and Peshawar
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Wednesday there was no threat of a pandemic from bird flu, as World Health Organisation (WHO) experts carried out tests in the country?s northwest after eight people were infected by the virus, Reuters reported.
Pakistani authorities confirmed the eight cases over the weekend, including one death. The WHO said they were likely to be a combination of infections from poultry and limited human-to-human transmission of the H5N1 avian flu virus due to close contact.
The WHO says a similar case occurred in Indonesia in 2006 among family members believed to have contracted the virus while caring for sick loved ones.
?There is no threat of epidemic or pandemic and there are no fresh cases being reported,? said Ministry of Health spokesman Orya Maqbool Jan Abbasi. The last human case was reported on November 23. ?I think we are safe, but we are very cautious and have taken all the precautionary measures,? the spokesman added.
A WHO report is due in the coming days, he said. The man believed to have been infected first ? a veterinarian who helped operations to cull chickens ? recovered, but his two brothers died.
One of his dead brothers tested positive for the virus. It was not clear if the other brother was infected with H5N1. Six people have since recovered, while the remaining case is still being treated. The H5N1 virus is hard for humans to catch and is mainly a bird disease. But experts fear the strain could spark a global pandemic and kill millions if it mutates into a form that spreads easily between people.
Keiji Fukuda, coordinator of the WHO?s global influenza programme said on Tuesday there was no immediate cause for alarm and the UN agency was not raising its level of pandemic alert for Pakistan for the time being.
?Right now it doesn?t look like pure human-to-human transmission. It looks like the veterinarian, who was the index case, and a number of other suspect cases had poultry exposure,? Keiji Fakuda added. ?It is definitely possible that we have a mixed scenario where we have poultry to human infection and possible human to human transmission within a family, which is not yet verified,? he said.
WHO experts: Three WHO experts, led by Hassan El-Bushra of its regional Cairo office, are in Pakistan helping investigate the outbreak. Health Ministry spokesman Abbasi said the team on Wednesday visited Abbotabad, one of the two areas where the outbreak was reported. ?They (WHO) are not telling us anything until they reach a conclusion,? he added.
However, Abbasi said earlier that the team had arrived on Wednesday, while WHO spokesman in Geneva Gregory Hartl said that they were due a day later, AP reported.
?The experts from the US Naval Medical Research Unit No 3 in Cairo are scheduled to arrive on Thursday,? he added.
A separate WHO team visited a hospital in Peshawar on Tuesday that treated some of the patients. Since H5N1 resurfaced in Asia in late 2003, the virus has killed 209 people in 11 countries, according to the WHO. The latest Pakistan cases have yet to be included in the formal WHO tally. agencies
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</TD></TR><TR><TD>Nature Medicine - 12, 1203 - 1207 (2006) 
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</SUP> Published ahead of print on 12 September 2007.<SUP> </SUP>
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