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  • 21 polo horses die mysteriously in Florida

    21 polo horses die mysteriously in Florida


    ? Horses from Venezuelan team die before US Open semi-final
    ? Carcasses taken to laboratories around Florida for testing

    The world of international polo is anxiously awaiting the results of laboratory tests today after 21 horses from a Venezuelan team died suddenly in a mystery outbreak that has left the sport shocked and reeling.

    The devastating incident in Wellington, Florida struck shortly before the horses of the Lechuza Caracas team were due to appear in yesterday afternoon's semi-final of the US Open, the most high-profile event in the American polo calendar and a highlight of the international circuit.


    At about 2.15pm, two horses dropped in their trailers as they were being
    unloaded before the match. Others then showed signs of dizziness, breathing heavily and collapsing all around.


    As the animals fell, their groomers and veterinarians scrambled to treat them, spraying them with water to cool them and administering intravenous fluids.



    But the efforts were in vain: all horses that showed symptoms have since died.


    A total of 14 horses died yesterday, and a further seven overnight, wiping out almost the entire team that had been brought to the International Polo Club Palm Beach where the US Open is held.



    The Lechuza Caracas team has about 60 horses, though it is normal to take up to 24 to a match.


    The carcasses of the 21 stricken horses were transported to laboratories around Florida for instant testing which is expected to take several days.


    Terence McElroy, a spokesman for the Florida department of agriculture
    which is leading the search for an explanation, would not be drawn on
    possible causes.


    "We pretty much have an open mind - we simply want to get to the bottom of it," he said.


    Speculation focused on the possibility of toxic shock, which would fit the symptoms displayed by the horses of dizziness, water in the lungs and cardiac arrest.


    If so, that would then lead investigators to ask what caused the toxic reaction.



    It could be explained by contaminated food or water, which in turn would raise the issue of whether the intoxicant was mistakenly or consciously given to the animals.


    Further attention will fall on whether the animals were given any performance enhancing fluids before the match.



    It is not uncommon at this highest level of the sport for horses to be given cocktails of fluids, similar to steroids, though steroids themselves are banned in some circuits, including the British competition.


    "Our hearts go out to team Lechuza Caracas and hope that a speedy answer can be obtained," said John Wash, the president of the International Polo Club Palm Beach.


    Dawn Redman, a commentator on the sport who lives in Florida, said "the polo world is shocked. These were beautiful and absolutely magnificent ponies, trained to a very high standard."


    The deaths are a particularly hard blow for Victor Vargas, the multi-millionaire Venezuelan businessman who owns and plays with the Lechuza Caracas team. Not only has he lost the cream of his crop, but also the future is impacted as the dead horses included several mares who would have carried the team's next generation.


    All the animals were aged 10 or 11 - rendering them at their prime. Several were thoroughbred Argentinian horses, considered the best for polo, and worth more than $100,000 each.


    guardian.co.uk ? Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds

    View Original Article

  • #2
    Re: 21 polo horses die mysteriously in Florida

    - snip -

    The United States Polo Association has released the following statement:

    "The United States Polo Association is participating in an investigation to determine the cause of death of over 20 polo ponies that died prior to a polo match on Sunday, April 19 at the International Polo Club-Palm Beach, located in Wellington, Florida.

    "The cause of death for these horses will not be determined until after the Florida State Department of Agriculture completes necropsies and toxicology testing on the affected animals.

    There has been much speculation and rumor concerning the cause of death however, according to Dr. Paul Wollenman, who was on the scene and led a valiant rescue effort with many local veterinarians and polo players to save the stricken horses:

    'Based on initial, overwhelming clinical evidence this medical event was isolated to the Lechuza barn and horses and the initial evidence shows no infectious element.'

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    • #3
      Re: 21 polo horses die mysteriously in Florida

      - snip -

      Here is the press release from the Florida Dept. of Agriculture regarding the 21 polo ponies that died Sunday in Wellington

      Florida Agriculture and Consumer Services Commissioner Charles H. Bronson has launched an investigation into the deaths of 21 horses that collapsed after arriving in Wellington, Florida, for a polo match. Initially, 14 horses died by Sunday evening and an additional seven died overnight.

      Because of the very rapid onset of sickness and death, state officials suspect these deaths were a result of an adverse drug reaction or toxicity.

      At this time there is no evidence that these horses were affected with an infectious or contagious disease as there are no other horses affected at this time.

      ?Addressing chronic disease is an issue of human rights ? that must be our call to arms"
      Richard Horton, Editor-in-Chief The Lancet

      ~~~~ Twitter:@GertvanderHoek ~~~ GertvanderHoek@gmail.com ~~~

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      • #4
        Re: 21 polo horses die mysteriously in Florida

        -snip -

        Veterinarians have told US media that the deaths appear to have resulted from heart failure triggered by some form of toxin.

        ?Addressing chronic disease is an issue of human rights ? that must be our call to arms"
        Richard Horton, Editor-in-Chief The Lancet

        ~~~~ Twitter:@GertvanderHoek ~~~ GertvanderHoek@gmail.com ~~~

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        • #5
          Re: 21 polo horses die mysteriously in Florida

          Video -

          Player Links Vitamin to Horse Deaths



          Comment


          • #6
            Re: 21 polo horses die mysteriously in Florida

            UF vets find no 'smoking gun' in polo horses' deaths

            By Diane Chun

            Staff Writer


            Published: Thursday, April 23, 2009 at 6:01 a.m.

            Last Modified: Wednesday, April 22, 2009 at 10:43 p.m.

            Scientists at the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine still have no answers in the mysterious death of 21 polo ponies shortly before a match in Wellington on Sunday.

            "We are looking for evidence of something we should follow up more closely," said Dr. John Harvey, executive associate dean executive and a board-certified clinical pathologist.

            As yet, he said, the tests have turned up "no smoking gun."

            Necropsies have been completed on 15 dead horses that were sent to Gainesville. UF researchers are now screening blood and tissue samples.

            The Florida Animal Diagnostic Lab in Kissimmee is testing samples of the horses' bedding, hay, feed and water.

            Juan Martin Nero, captain of the Venezuelan-based polo team, told La Nacion newspaper in Argentina that all the team's horses had received injections of a vitamin and mineral supplement called Biodyl before the match.

            Nero and other team members believe that a tainted dose of Biodyl caused the deaths of the 21 ponies just hours before they were scheduled to play.

            According to Nero, five horses that were not given the vitamin injection are the only ones that are fine.

            Biodyl is not marketed in the U.S., but if it is made up properly and administered in the right dosage, it should not kill a horse, Harvey said.

            "If someone made up a similar product and got the formula wrong, or got the compounds mixed up, there could have been a problem," he added. "Or it could have been spiked with something that would make the horse run faster."

            Tests are being conducted on blood samples from 10 of the dead horses in the UF college's racing laboratory, a "locked-down" facility where samples cannot be contaminated or tampered with.

            "We are at the 'wait-and-see' point until the drug screening is complete," Harvey said.

            Rather than evidence of Biodyl, he said, "I'm more interested in whether we find illegal drugs in our toxin screens."

            Florida authorities have launched a criminal investigation into the deaths.




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            ?Addressing chronic disease is an issue of human rights ? that must be our call to arms"
            Richard Horton, Editor-in-Chief The Lancet

            ~~~~ Twitter:@GertvanderHoek ~~~ GertvanderHoek@gmail.com ~~~

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            • #7
              Re: 21 polo horses die mysteriously in Florida

              Dead polo ponies suffered hemorrhaging of lungs



              Polo captain: Tainted vitamin killed 21 ponies


              By ANDREW ABRAMSON
              Palm Beach Post

              With the necropsies on the 21 horses that died in Wellington on Sunday nearly complete, the Florida Department of Agriculture confirmed today that the horses suffered from hemorrhaging of the lungs.

              ''The thing that is consistent with all the horses is hemorrhaging and pulmonary edema,'' said Mark Fagan, spokesman for the agricultural department. ``That's consistent through all the necropsies so far, and we certainly expect that with the remaining few necropsies.''

              Fagan said that an official cause of death wouldn't be released until the toxicology reports are completed -- those results aren't expected until the end of the week, at the earliest.

              Fagan said that investigators are following a report in the La Nacion newspaper of Buenos Aires where a captain of the Lechuza Caracas polo team said the horses were injected with a vitamin supplement called Biodyl that is not approved for use in the United States, Fagan said.

              ''I will tell you certainly screening for Biodyl will be done, and we're trying to get some answers about Biodyl,'' Fagan said.

              The Florida Animal Diagnostic Lab in Kissimmee is testing samples of the bedding, hay, feed and water collected from Wellington.

              Fagan said that any medications or supplements that the horses received would show up in the toxicology report.

              Pulmonary edema is fluid accumulation in the lungs that causes respiratory failure. It can be caused when the heart is unable to remove fluids from the lungs.

              As for the criminal investigation, Fagan said he's unaware of any search warrant being issued at the polo grounds.

              ?Addressing chronic disease is an issue of human rights ? that must be our call to arms"
              Richard Horton, Editor-in-Chief The Lancet

              ~~~~ Twitter:@GertvanderHoek ~~~ GertvanderHoek@gmail.com ~~~

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: 21 polo horses die mysteriously in Florida

                Florida pharmacy says it wrongly prepped horse meds before match

                (CNN) -- A veterinary pharmacy in Florida acknowledged Thursday that it incorrectly prepared medication used to treat 21 horses who all died around the time of an international polo match last weekend.

                The deaths of the ponies, witnessed in full view by spectators Sunday in a dramatic scene where horses collapsed one after another, have shaken the prestigious polo tournament at the marquee International Polo Club Palm Beach in Wellington, Florida.

                An internal investigation by Franck's Pharmacy in Ocala, Florida, "concluded that the strength of an ingredient in the medication was incorrect. We will cooperate fully with the authorities as they continue their investigations," the company said in a statement issued Thursday afternoon.

                "We extend our most sincere condolences to the horses' owners, the Lechuza Polo team and the members of the United States Polo Association. We share their grief and sadness," the pharmacy's chief operations officer, Jennifer Beckett, said in the statement.

                A memorial ceremony for the horses is scheduled for Thursday at the U.S. Open Polo Championship, where officials hope to resume play after matches were postponed by rain Wednesday. The memorial service will include a brief speech and a wreath-laying on the field.

                The pharmacy said it prepared medication for the horses on orders from a veterinarian.

                Liz Compton, a spokeswoman for the state Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, told CNN that the agency is awaiting toxicology results from the animals and could not comment on the pharmacy's disclosure.

                "Obviously, we are going to follow any and every potential lead to get to the bottom of this," she said.

                The horses were trained by Lechuza Polo, a Venezuela-based team. Its captain, Juan Martin Nero, told an Argentine newspaper earlier this week that he had "no doubts" vitamins administered to the animals were at fault.


                "There were five horses that did not get the vitamin, and those were the only ones that survived," Nero said.

                The horses collapsed one after another in front of spectators at the International Polo Club Palm Beach in Wellington, Florida, while being prepared for a tournament Sunday. Most were dead within an hour. Post-mortem examinations done by a University of Florida laboratory found significant hemorrhaging in several horses, but the findings did not single out a specific cause.

                A veterinary pharmacy in Florida acknowledged Thursday that it incorrectly prepared medication used to treat 21 horses who all died around the time of an international polo match last weekend.
                "The next major advancement in the health of American people will be determined by what the individual is willing to do for himself"-- John Knowles, Former President of the Rockefeller Foundation

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                • #9
                  Re: 21 polo horses die mysteriously in Florida

                  Acute selenium poisoning can cause pulmonary homorrhage and edema.
                  Separate the wheat from the chaff

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Re: 21 polo horses die mysteriously in Florida

                    Definition of Selenium poisoning

                    Best Healthy Diet Snacks Slideshow Selenium poisoning: Poisoning from selenium, a naturally occurring substance that is toxic at high concentrations but is also a nutritionally essential element.

                    Hydrogen selenide is the most acutely toxic selenium compound. Acute (short-term) exposure to elemental selenium, hydrogen selenide, and selenium dioxide by inhalation results primarily in respiratory effects, such as irritation of the mucous membranes, pulmonary edema, severe bronchitis, and bronchial pneumonia.

                    Epidemiological studies of humans chronically (long-term) exposed to high levels of selenium in food and water have reported discoloration of the skin, pathological deformation and loss of nails, loss of hair, excessive tooth decay and discoloration, lack of mental alertness, and listlessness.

                    Epidemiological studies have reported an inverse association between selenium levels in the blood and cancer occurrence and animal studies have reported that selenium supplementation, as sodium selenate, sodium selenite, and organic forms of selenium, results in a reduced incidence of several tumor types.

                    The only selenium compound that has been shown to be carcinogenic in animals is selenium sulfide, which resulted in an increase in liver tumors from oral exposure. For further information, see: Selenosis.

                    ?Addressing chronic disease is an issue of human rights ? that must be our call to arms"
                    Richard Horton, Editor-in-Chief The Lancet

                    ~~~~ Twitter:@GertvanderHoek ~~~ GertvanderHoek@gmail.com ~~~

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                    • #11
                      Re: 21 polo horses die mysteriously in Florida

                      Polo Ponies Were Given Incorrect Medication

                      A Florida pharmacy acknowledged Thursday that it had incorrectly mixed a medication given to the 21 polo horses that died Sunday at the United States Open Polo Championship, even as state and federal authorities waited for the results of a toxicology test that would determine the cause of the horses’ deaths.

                      An official at Franck’s Pharmacy in Ocala, Fla., said a medication given to 21 horses was mixed incorrectly.

                      Jennifer Beckett, the chief operations officer of Franck’s Pharmacy in Ocala, Fla., said in a statement that the strength of an ingredient in a medication mixed at the request of a veterinarian was incorrect, and that the pharmacy had notified the state’s health department.

                      Although Beckett did not name the ingredient or the medicine, a statement released to The Associated Press on Thursday by the polo team, Lechuza Caracas, indicated that a team veterinarian had ordered a vitamin mixture similar to Biodyl, a supplement that is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration.

                      Despite the revelations Thursday, a spokeswoman for Florida’s Department of Agriculture said investigators had not identified a cause of death and were awaiting the results of a toxicology test. Spokeswomen for the F.D.A. and the Florida Department of Health declined to comment, saying the investigation had not been completed.

                      The deaths of so many horses in a single day has cast a pall over the Open, which resumed Thursday in Wellington, Fla. Riders observed a moment of silence before playing two semifinal matches.

                      Franck’s Pharmacy is a compounding pharmacy that serves human and veterinary patients in the heart of Florida’s horse country. There is no history of complaints or discipline listed on the Florida Department of Health’s Web site.

                      In the statement, Beckett extended condolences to the polo team and the horses’ owners. “We share their grief and sadness,” she said.

                      The incident is likely to renew questions about the safety of compound pharmacies, which are sometimes used by veterinarians to mix hard-to-find drugs or to add horse-friendly flavors to medications, said Scott E. Palmer, a veterinarian who is the hospital director of the New Jersey Equine Clinic.

                      “It’s of course a concern for any health professional,” he said. “You want to believe that it’s well prepared and it’s safe.”

                      In 2005, a group of racehorse owners sued a New Jersey compounding pharmacy, claiming it had incorrectly mixed a product that led to the death of three horses and the serious injury of another. The case was settled in 2007 after testing concluded that the medicine’s potency was mixed at the level that had been advertised.

                      Palmer said that although he had heard of Biodyl, it is not commonly used in the United States because it is not approved for use here. Compounding pharmacies are prohibited from replicating drugs that are banned in the United States.

                      Biodyl, a mixture of vitamin B12, selenium and other minerals, has been used for decades in Europe and Latin America and is manufactured by the pharmaceutical company Merial. Steve Dickinson, a Merial spokesman, said that the drug is used to treat muscle fatigue and exhaustion in horses and other animals, and that the company has documented only one adverse reaction in more than two million doses.

                      The horses on the Lechuza Caracas team were routinely given doses of Biodyl-type supplements before polo matches, according to a person affiliated with the team who spoke on condition of anonymity.

                      The horses who died were injected with the drug on Sunday morning, four hours before their match was to begin, the person said, and a team vet immediately suspected that the supplement was the culprit.

                      ?Addressing chronic disease is an issue of human rights ? that must be our call to arms"
                      Richard Horton, Editor-in-Chief The Lancet

                      ~~~~ Twitter:@GertvanderHoek ~~~ GertvanderHoek@gmail.com ~~~

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Re: 21 polo horses die mysteriously in Florida

                        State Vet: Selenium Overdose Likely Cause of Polo Pony Deaths
                        by: Edited Press Release
                        April 28 2009 Article # 14065


                        Florida State Veterinarian Thomas J. Holt, DVM, reported today that an overdose of selenium was the probable cause of death of the 21 polo horses that collapsed prior to a competition in Wellington on April 19.

                        In a memorandum to Florida Agriculture and Consumer Services Commissioner Charles H. Bronson's office, Holt stated that the animals had "significantly increased selenium levels" in samples tested.
                        He reported that the findings obtained at the department's Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory in Kissimmee were confirmed by independent testing conducted at the University of Florida's College of Veterinary Medicine in Gainesville, the University of California, Davis, Animal Health and Food Safety lab, and at testing facilities at Cornell University in Ithaca, N.Y.

                        "Signs exhibited by the horses and their rapid deaths were consistent with toxic doses of selenium," Holt said.

                        Selenium is a trace mineral that is essential for normal cell function and health. It is often included in small quantities in supplements and feed for horses. Large doses, however, can be fatal to animals.

                        Bronson noted that the deaths of the horses have triggered an investigation by a number of state agencies. He said that no further information on the investigation can be disclosed at this time to prevent the investigation from being compromised.



                        How To Manage a Horse With Seasonal Allergies Here’s what you can do to help your allergy-prone horse prepare for the onslaught of seasonal allergens. READ MORE How to Treat and Prevent Summer Sores in Horses Summer sores can worsen rapidly without prompt treatment. Here's how to protect your horse from these… READ MORE Summer […]
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