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Sci Rep . Self-efficacy and healthy lifestyle behaviors as mediators between COVID-19 care knowledge and health status

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  • Sci Rep . Self-efficacy and healthy lifestyle behaviors as mediators between COVID-19 care knowledge and health status

    Sci Rep


    . 2024 Dec 28;14(1):30980.
    doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-82099-y. Self-efficacy and healthy lifestyle behaviors as mediators between COVID-19 care knowledge and health status

    Mingzhu Zhao # 1 , Yongheng Xin # 2 , Weiguang Ni 3 , Qian Liu 1 , Yiwen Ding 1 , Sitao Zhang 1 , Xuechun Bai 1 , Huali Song 4 , Ming Wang 1 , Siyu Wu 1 , Huiru Yin 5



    AffiliationsAbstract

    The COVID-19 epidemic has affected the psychological well-being and daily life of college students, leading to a decrease in their quality of life. Health status can be influenced by a variety of factors. This study aims to assess the current health status of university students and explore the relationships among COVID-19 care knowledge, self-efficacy, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and health status and how these factors are influenced. Among the 1694 participants, 49.4% were male, 50.6% were female, and 82.2% were freshmen. The results revealed that health status across all dimensions decreased to some extent. COVID-19 care knowledge affected both physical and mental component summaries. The results suggest that improving COVID-19 care knowledge, strengthening self-efficacy, and promoting the development of healthy lifestyle behaviors can positively impact their health status. Here, we explore the health status of college students with COVID-19 infection and the factors and mechanisms that influence it to guide health interventions to better meet the challenges posed by future outbreaks.

    Keywords: COVID-19 care knowledge; Health status; Healthy lifestyle behaviors; Self-efficacy.

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