Global Health . Prevalence of depression and its correlative factors among female adolescents in China during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak

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Global Health


. 2020 Jul 28;16(1):69.
doi: 10.1186/s12992-020-00601-3.
Prevalence of depression and its correlative factors among female adolescents in China during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak


Jiaojiao Zhou ¹ , Xiaofei Yuan ¹ , Han Qi ¹ , Rui Liu ¹ , Yaqiong Li ¹ , Huanhuan Huang ¹ , Xu Chen ² , Gang Wang ³



Affiliations

• PMID: 32723373
• DOI: 10.1186/s12992-020-00601-3

Abstract

Background: The outbreak of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) could increase the risk of depression. However, epidemiological data on outbreak-associated depressive morbidity of female adolescents are not available. This study determines the incidence and correlates of depression among female adolescents aged 11-18 years during the COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China.
Methods: A large cross-sectional sample, nationwide online survey was conducted during the COVID-19 outbreak. Depression was assessed using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and the correlative factors of depression were analyzed.
Results: In this study, 4805 female adolescents were enrolled with a median (range) age of 15 (11-18) years. Of them, 1899 (39.5%) suffered from depression with a CES-D score of > 15. The onset of depression was significantly related to age, grade, distant learning, attitude toward COVID-19, sleep duration, and physical exercise duration. Furthermore, participants aged 15-18 years (OR = 1.755, 95% CI: 1.550-1.987, p < 0.001), participating in distant learning (OR = 0.710, 95% CI: 0.564-0.894, p = 0.004), concerned about COVID-19 (OR = 0.414, 95% CI: 0.212-0.811, p = 0.010), with sleep duration/day of < 6 h (OR = 2.603, 95% CI: 1.946-3.483, p < 0.001),and with physical exercise duration/day < 30 min (OR = 1.641, 95% CI: 1.455-1.850, p < 0.001) represented to be independent factors for suffering from depression.
Conclusion: During the COVID-19 outbreak, depression was common among female adolescents. Older age, distant learning, concern about COVID-19, short sleep duration, and physical exercise duration represented the independent factors for suffering from depression.

Keywords: Adolescent; COVID-19; Depression; Female; Outbreak; Prevalence.