Announcement

Collapse
No announcement yet.

Haiti doctors fear malaria and typhoid as rainy season arrives

Collapse
X
 
  • Filter
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts

  • Haiti doctors fear malaria and typhoid as rainy season arrives

    Haiti doctors fear malaria and typhoid as rainy season arrives


    Tom Phillips in Port-au-Prince
    The Observer, Sunday 31 January 2010


    Excerpts:

    ''If it rains, there will be a great deal of disease," said Dr Thierry Causse, a GP from the French Red Cross who is working at a field clinic near the Place St Pierre refugee camp in P?tionville, where rivers of urine flow through the square.


    "We are afraid of a typhoid epidemic, of a malaria epidemic. We have a lot of doctors here, but if there is an epidemic there will be a big problem. There could be a lot of dead people if it is not treated quickly and properly."


    "When there is a population displacement and lack of water and sanitation facilities, there is always a risk of diarrhoeal diseases, including cholera," said Roshan Khadivi of Unicef, adding that water and sanitation diseases were major killers of children under five. On Friday Unicef announced a
    "major immunisation campaign" for the city's children, after reports of measles among the young. Khadivi said the campaign against measles, diphtheria and tetanus would begin on Tuesday."

    "They are sleeping in the street, peeing in the street and shitting in the street. Their parents are sad because they have lost children, friends or family members," said Pierre Biales, a Paris-based psychologist from the Red Cross, who is offering counselling and trying to teach basic hygiene to children in the camps. "Taking care of the children is now an emergency."

    Read more at:
    With a million Haitians homeless and disease spreading, the earthquake-shattered island is threatened by other natural forces

  • #2
    Re: Haiti doctors fear malaria and typhoid as rainy season arrives

    Poor Sanitation in Haiti?s Camps Adds Disease Risk

    By SIMON ROMERO
    </NYT_BYLINE>Published: February 19, 2010
    <!--NYT_INLINE_IMAGE_POSITION1 --><NYT_TEXT>
    PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti ? As hundreds of thousands of people displaced by last month?s earthquake put down stakes in the squalid tent camps of this wrecked city, the authorities are struggling to address the worsening problem of human waste. Public health officials warn that waste accumulation is creating conditions for major disease outbreaks, including cholera, which could further stress the ravaged health system.


    Some American and Haitian public health specialists here consider the diseases stemming from the buildup of human waste in the camps as possibly the most pressing health threat in the city. Doctors are already seeing a spike in illnesses like typhoid and shigellosis, which arise from contaminated food or water.

    ?We?re witnessing the setup for the spread of severe diarrheal illnesses in a place where the health system has collapsed and without a functioning sewage system to begin with,? said Ian Greenwald, chief medical officer for a Duke University team of doctors working here this month.

    The problem has become impossible to overlook in many districts of Port-au-Prince, with the stench of decomposing bodies replaced by that of excrement. Children in some camps that are still lacking latrines and portable toilets play in open areas scattered with the waste. The light rains here this week caused some donated latrines in the camps to overflow, illustrating how the problem would grow more acute as the rainy season intensified in the months ahead.

    ?Haiti?s pigs live better lives than we do,? said Dora Nadege, 28, as she wandered back to her tent camp in Place St.-Pierre from a ravine on the camp?s edge, where its hundreds of inhabitants relieve themselves throughout the day in the open air. ?When the rains come, we?ll be lucky not to drown in our own excrement,? said Ms. Nadege, a mother of four, who sold bread on the street before the earthquake.

    Aid groups are trying to address the problem by distributing more than 10,000 latrines and portable toilets, and employing dozens of new desludging trucks to empty the toilets. But these solutions seem to be a stopgap measure, at best.

    ?It?s a drop in the ocean of what?s needed,? said Jessica Barry, a spokeswoman for the International Committee of the Red Cross, which is distributing latrines with special sludge pumps. ?You can have 100,000 latrines, but you need a way to remove the excrement.?

    With the number of people displaced here by the earthquake estimated at 700,000, emptying the latrines from one location creates a new problem when the waste is disposed in another. Haiti, a nation of 10 million, does not have a single sewage treatment plant. Trucks often simply take the waste to the Troutier trash dump near the slums of Cit? Soleil on this city?s edge.

    The trucks empty into pits filled with medical waste like intravenous bags and garbage. Smoke billows from burning piles of trash. One truck from a private company, Sanco, with its motto ?Fighting for a Clean Environment? emblazoned on its side, did not bother to go to a pit, dumping its cargo of human waste on the open ground.

    More at:

    Comment

    Working...
    X