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Worldwide: 24 confirmed cases due to novel animal nCoV coronavirus - 16 fatalities - September 20, 2012 - May 2, 2013

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

The unidentifed "Gulf State" is Qatar.

I have edited post #18 with information from this release and the one above it.

SARS had an incubation period as long as 10 (maybe even 14) days, it is unclear why this virus is suspected to have a shorter incubation period.

http://www.hpa.org.uk/webw/HPAweb&HPAwebStandard/HPAweb_C/1317136202801


Information for professionals - novel corona virus September 2012


On 21 September 2012 a novel corona virus was identified in lower respiratory tract specimens of a Qatari national who was receiving treatment for a severe respiratory illness in London. The virus is the same as a novel corona virus recently identifed by Dutch researchers in lung tissue from a national from Saudi Arabia who was ill previously with pneumonia. These are currently the only two known cases where this virus has been isolated.

There are a variety of corona viruses and these include viruses causing common cold symptoms and other types causing the much more serious illness of SARS. In light of the seriousness of the illness in these two patients and the unknown nature of the novel coronavirus, the current patient is being managed in strict respiratory isolation and any staff caring for them must wear full personal protective equipment - FFP3 respirator (staff should be fit tested), goggles, gown and gloves. Anyone who was in close contact with the patient while the patient was ill is being followed up - this includes healthcare workers who provided direct clinical or personal care or examination of the case while they were symptomatic.

The incubation period is currently considered to be up to seven days and therefore any respiratory illness occuring in the seven days following last contact with this case is considered relevant and staff should alert their manager / occupational health service as soon as possible. Symptoms would include fever, cough, or other respiratory symptoms.

At the current time any person recently returning from Saudi Arabia or Qatar with a serious respiratory illness should be managed in strict respiratory isolation (ideally a negative pressure room) and all staff should wear PPE as described above.

Clinicians who think they may have a patient meeting the above criteria should call the fever service on 0844 7788990.

Individuals with health concerns or queries should contact their occupational health department.
 
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Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

The first case was a Saudi patient diagnosed in one of the hospitals in Jeddah; the second was a Saudi patient and the third a Gulf State patient both diagnosed in London, England. Two of the patients passed away (God bless their souls) and the third patient is still under treatment.:tiphat:http://www.menafn.com/menafn/1093561976/Saudi-Ministry-of-Health-announcement-on-Coronavirus

machine translation -

Statement of the Ministry of Health on HIV (Krona) a seasonal influenza viruses
November 06, 1433
Ministry of Health issued a statement explained that, on the part of its preventive to prevent importation of disease, and a continuation for its follow-up and a survey of all diseases transmitted between people, and in order from the Ministry of Health on the approach of transparency as matter of public health, it shows that with the acceleration of climate change and the entry of season Hajj and Umrah, it was diagnosed pattern rare virus "krona" a seasonal influenza viruses are known, where he was diagnosed three cases infected with the virus, the first Saudi citizen in one of Hospitals in Jeddah, and the second to Saudi citizen, and the third Gulf in Britain recently, where two of whom died mercy God, is still third receive treatment. :tiphat:

http://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/News/Pages/news-2012-09-22-001.aspx
 
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Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

[Source: World Health Organization, full page: (LINK). Edited.]

Novel Coronavirus infection in the United Kingdom

23 September 2012



On 22 September 2012, the United Kingdom (UK) informed WHO of a case of acute respiratory syndrome with renal failure with travel history to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and Qatar.

The case is a previously healthy, 49 year old male Qatari national that presented with symptoms on 3 September 2012 with travel history to the KSA prior to onset of illness.

On 7 September he was admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) in Doha, Qatar.

On 11 September, he was transferred to the UK by air ambulance from Qatar.

The Health Protection Agency of the UK (HPA) conducted laboratory testing and has confirmed the presence of a novel coronavirus .

The HPA has compared the sequencing of the virus isolate from the 49 year old Qatari national with that of a virus sequenced previously by the Erasmus University Medical Centre, Netherlands. This latter isolate was obtained from lung tissue of a fatal case earlier this year in a 60 year-old Saudi national. This comparison indicated 99.5% identity, with one nucleotide mismatch over the regions compared.

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses which includes viruses that cause the common cold and SARS.

Given that this is a novel coronavirus, WHO is currently in the process of obtaining further information to determine the public health implications of these two confirmed cases.

With respect to these findings, WHO does not recommend any travel restrictions.


Information regarding requirements and recommendations for the Hajj season in 2012 can be found at http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20120730/en/index.html
-
------
 
Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

The WHO release gives us several new pieces of information:

Apparently, the case in Jeddah that started this thread may not be a current one. The release refers to that case as happening "earlier this year". Apparently, according to the HPA, there are suspect cases dating back about three months.

While the confirmed case in the UK had come from Qatar, he had previous travel to Saudi Arabia. So there are still no cases without a link to Saudi Arabia. The case was also sent to Great Britain on Spetember 11. That likely means that any of his contacts in Saudi Arabia or Qatar who are not ill are probably outside the incubation period.

Moreover, it makes all the reported cases so far older adult males, which might still be indicative of an occupational animal exposure and not circulation in the human population.
 
Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/world-health-organisation-says-has-found-new-sars-like-virus/

World Health Organisation says has found new SARS-like virus
Sun, 23 Sep 2012 22:09 GMT

Source: reuters // Reuters


By Kate Kelland

LONDON, Sept 23 (Reuters)

snip

Openshaw said the fact the two cases found so far are apparently unrelated suggests "that what has been picked up is just some rare event that in past times might have been undiagnosed".

But he added: "Any evidence of sustained human-to-human transmission or of contact would be more worrying, raising the worry that another SARS-like agent could be emerging."

The WHO said it was not recommending any travel restrictions but would be seeking further information on the virus. (Reporting by Kate Kelland; Editing by Sophie Hares)
 
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Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

The ProMED post below contains a bunch of articles already in this thread, and the following comment:

Published Date: 2012-09-23 17:29:14
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> Novel coronavirus - Saudi Arabia (03): UK HPA, WHO, Qatar
Archive Number: 20120923.1305982

NOVEL CORONAVIRUS - SAUDI ARABIA (03): UNITED KINGDOM HEALTH PROTECTION AGENCY, WHO, QATAR
******************************************************************************************
A ProMED-mail post
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org


In this report:

[1] HPA press release

[2] HPA notice for professionals

[3] WHO GAR


[snip]

Communicated by:

ProMED-mail

<promed@promedmail.org>

[The above reports from the Health Protection Agency (HPA) of the UK and WHO provide a bit more information on the background of the tested cases reported in the previous post (see Novel coronavirus - Saudi Arabia (02): additional cases, RFI 20120923.1305931) and addresses the question raised by Mod.CP concerning the viral identifications. According to the HPA report, there have been only 2 confirmed cases with severe disease associated with this novel coronavirus, the 1st from a Saudi Arabian national (see Novel coronavirus - Saudi Arabia: human isolate 20120920.1302733) and the 2nd from a Qatari national treated in the UK. Apparently, the 3rd case mentioned in the previous ProMED-mail report today [23 Sep 2012] is a suspected case under investigation but not as yet confirmed to have been infected with this coronavirus. Information from the WHO report includes information that the 2nd case (the Qatari national) was a previously healthy 49-year-old male with a history of travel to Saudi Arabia prior to onset of illness, raising the possibility that infection may have taken place in Saudi Arabia.



From the information provided above it is clear there is a heightened level of awareness on the international level for the need for a rapid investigation on the possible implications of a novel coronavirus associated with severe disease. Concerns regarding the upcoming mass gathering in a region where this virus has been identified are clearly present, and the approach of implementing "active surveillance" (actively searching for cases) is highly appropriate to better define the epidemiology of this newly identified novel coronavirus- Mod.MPP]



.
 
Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Several of the other news reports were also released in:

http://www.promedmail.org/direct.php?id=20120923.1305931

Published Date: 2012-09-23 15:18:12
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> Novel coronavirus - Saudi Arabia (02): additional cases, RFI
Archive Number: 20120923.1305931

NOVEL CORONAVIRUS - SAUDI ARABIA (02): ADDITIONAL CASES, REQUEST FOR INFORMATION
********************************************************************************
A ProMED-mail post
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org

[snip]

[As mentioned by Mod.CP, in the 1st post on this novel coronavirus in Saudi Arabia "The family _Coronaviridae_ is comprised of a group of RNA-containing viruses that are associated with respiratory infections in humans and animals, including pigs, cats, dogs, mice and chickens." (see prior ProMED-mail post Novel coronavirus - Saudi Arabia: human isolate 20120920.1302733).



The coronavirus family has been identified as the etiology of many of the varieties of upper respiratory illnesses in humans referred to as the common cold. Oftentimes 1st reports of novel diseases are associated with severe clinical presentations including fatalities. Upon further community based studies, new diseases with severe early presentations are found to be less severe as studies reveal the overwhelming majority of infected individuals have had either subclinical infections (no disease) or very mild clinical presentations (i.e. "the common cold"). Concern is raised when there are reports of severe illness in otherwise healthy individuals when infected by a novel organism.



One question that arises here is whether these 3 individuals had predisposing illnesses which would lead to more severe disease with organisms usually associated with mild disease. Another question is whether community based studies are underway to determine how widespread transmission of this organism is, and what might be the "true" case fatality rate (CFR) -- right now the information available suggests the CFR is 67 percent (2 out of 3 known cases), but if there are many infected individuals with mild disease, that would significantly lower the CFR. Another observation/clarification that Mod.CP raised is that it is not entirely certain that this virus is the same one described in the 1st report. That virus (from the 1st report) was sent to the Netherlands, whereas diagnosis and the identification of some of these 3 isolates seems to have been done in London.



Given the rapid identification of new cases shortly following the identification of the 1st case, it strongly supports an observation that the Saudi MoH is monitoring the situation closely and appropriately with a focus on the upcoming mass gathering of the Hajj in Saudi Arabia. - Mod.MPP]
 
Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

A local report out of Saudi Arabia, machine translated from Arabic, that seems to be missing the distinction between human and animal coronaviruses:

http://translate.googleusercontent....770639&usg=ALkJrhiQ-v8ajCQjhnRf5NECT5Kfd1k0Bg

Ziad Memc "Riyadh":
15 ٪ of the virus that causes cold is "krona"

Riyadh - Mohammed Haydar: 2012-09-23 20:30:37

Health official described the emergence of the rare type of coronavirus as a "transient" and not to worry about was recorded only a very few cases in Saudi Arabia and Britain, stressing that he has no particular vaccine and there is no cure dedicated so.

The agent said the Ministry of Health of the Public Health Dr. Ziad Memc told the "Riyadh" that 15% of the virus that causes cold is a coronavirus and symptoms simple is in pain, sore throat and high temperature and continue for several few days and disappear.

He added: "The pattern of the new virus from the coronavirus is very rare, and virus streamer, a new fiercer and infect people who suffer from heart disease and thoracic chronic or lack immunity or senior age and become them complications sore chest and kidney failure In cases lead to death.

He pointed out that influenza viruses turn with time to a new style, and is diagnosed by sneezing and coughing and by hand if contaminated with the virus, and the duration of incubation from 2 to 4 days and continue to 7 days, and 95% to 99% respond to treatments support the water and comfort and liquids.

Dr. Memc called to take care in gathering places and wash your hands with soap and water and disinfecting hands with alcohol and these things enough to prevent transmission of the virus from one person to another in addition to wearing masks and changed on a regular basis.
 
Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Mecca - the location of the Hajj is about 73 kilometers (45 miles) from Jeddah.

machine translation


Director of Health Affairs in Jeddah for "economic":
Deaths and one injured ?Krona? .. Viewer and disease does not pose a threat



Amal Hamdi from Jeddah
He's'' economic'' Dr. Sami Badawoud Director of Health Affairs in Jeddah Jeddah had recorded only if one death after being infected with avian'' krona'' three months ago, denying registration yet other cases, pointing out that he has not been detected any of the suspected cases of the virus since the death of such a case, describing the virus as if casual does not pose a threat or give any implications for their proliferation

more...

http://www.aleqt.com/2012/09/24/article_695655.html
 
Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Alert as SARS-like virus found in Saudi
London, 2 hours, 22 minutes ago


snip

Peter Openshaw, director of the Centre for Respiratory Infection at Imperial College London, said at this stage the novel virus looked unlikely to prove a concern, and may well only have been identified due to sophisticated testing techniques.

"For now, I would be watchful but not immediately concerned," he told Reuters.


snip

It said scientists at the HPA compared gene sequences of the virus from the Qatari patient with samples of virus sequenced by Dutch scientists from lung tissue of a fatal case earlier this year in a 60-year-old Saudi national.

The two were almost identical, it said.

Openshaw said the fact the two cases found so far are apparently unrelated suggests "that what has been picked up is just some rare event that in past times might have been undiagnosed".

But he added: "Any evidence of sustained human-to-human transmission or of contact would be more worrying, raising the worry that another SARS-like agent could be emerging."

The WHO said it was not recommending any travel restrictions but would be seeking further information on the virus:tiphat:http://www.tradearabia.com/news/HEAL_222491.html?
 
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Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

The UK alerted the World Health Organisation on Saturday to a case of acute respiratory syndrome with renal failure in a 49-year old man who had visited Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The man, a previously healthy, Qatari national, first showed symptoms on 3 September 2012 and was admitted to intensive care in Doha, Qatar on 7th. He was transferred by air ambulance to the UK on 11th where the Health Protection Agency confirmed infection with a previously unknown coronavirus.

According to Global News, there have been two other confirmed cases resulting in two deaths.:tiphat:http://www.sciencebase.com/science-...ncebaseScienceBlog+(Sciencebase+Science+Blog)
 
Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Outbreak of new coronavirus - same family as SARS - has WHO on alert
Helen Branswell, Sunday, September 23, 2012 5:16 PM


snip

Still, with pilgrims beginning to gather in Saudi Arabia for next month's Hajj, the public health community is on alert.

snip


The new coronavirus reportedly causes severe pneumonia and kidney failure.


snip

A statement from the WHO said the person is a 49-year-old man from Qatar who had travelled to Saudi Arabia before he became sick. He was admitted to intensive care in Doha on Sept. 7, but was transferred to Britain by air ambulance on Sept. 11.

snip


"Preliminary enquiries have revealed no evidence of illness in contacts of these two cases, including health-care workers,"
the British agency's release stated.

snip

The WHO statement said work done in Britain to compare the two viruses also showed they were 99.5 per cent alike.

more...

:tiphat:http://www.globalnews.ca/canada/hea...sars+-+has+who+on+alert/6442720674/story.html
 
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Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Experts said it was unclear how dangerous the virus is. "We don't know if this is going to turn into another SARS or if it will disappear into nothing," said Michael Osterholm, a flu expert at the University of Minnesota. He said it was crucial to determine the ratio of severe to mild cases.

Osterholm also said more information was needed on how the virus is spread ? whether it's spread as easily as a common cold or, as in the case of SARS, mostly through close contact and via specific medical procedures like a lung intubation.

He said it was worrying that there had been at least one death from the new virus.

"You don't die from the common cold," he said. "This gives us reason to think it might be more like SARS." The SARS virus was particularly deadly and killed about 10 percent of the people it infected.
:tiphat:http://washingtonexaminer.com/new-s...iddle-east/article/feed/2032900?#.UGA8ZY2PUu4
 
Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

The case in Jeddah must have occurred in early July, based on the bold text. His contacts are almost certainly in the clear by now.

http://www.hpa.org.uk/webw/HPAweb&HPAwebStandard/HPAweb_C/1317136202755

Questions and answers - novel corona virus September 2012

How many new cases have been reported to date?
This new coronavirus has been laboratory confirmed in only two cases globally to date: both occurred between July - September 2012.

The first case was confirmed in a patient in Saudi Arabia who has since died in Saudi Arabia.

The second case was confirmed in a patient from Qatar who had recently travelled to Saudi Arabia. This patient acquired their infection in the Middle East and had the infection diagnosed after travelling to London.

A further small number of possible cases are also being investigated.

What are coronaviruses?
Human coronaviruses were first identified in the mid 1960s and are named for the crown-like projections on the surface of the virus. They are a group of viruses causing respiratory infections in humans and animals. There are 3 main sub-groupings of coronaviruses, known as alpha, beta and gamma.

What type of coronavirus is this?
This is the first time this particular strain of coronavirus has been identified in the UK and only the second time in the world - in both cases the infection was acquired in the Middle East. The virus was identified by the Health Protection Agency's virus reference laboratories at Colindale. It is genetically the same as one recently isolated in a laboratory in Saudi Arabia, which was then confirmed and its genetic material sequenced in a laboratory in the Netherlands. As it has only been recently described, and this is only the second laboratory confirmed case, there is limited information on clinical impact, transmission and severity at this stage.

What are the main symptoms?
The virus has so far only been identified in two cases of acute, serious respiratory illness who presented with fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties. At this point it is not clear whether these cases are typical of infection with this virus or whether it could be circulating more widely, but causing a milder illness, and only very rarely causing a severe illness.

What is the treatment?
We do not have enough information yet to make specific treatment recommendations. However, acute respiratory support for those with severe symptoms and who have been hospitalised would be advised.

How do you catch this infection?
Coronaviruses are typically spread like other respiratory infections such as influenza. This infection is therefore likely to be passed from person to person when an infected person coughs or sneezes, though much is unknown at this stage.

How contagious is it?
Tranmission appears to be very limited as, if it were very contagious, we would have expected to have seen more cases in other countries or the people caring for these two cases, the first of which occurred over three months ago.

With any newly identified virus, that may be associated with severe illness, it is better to err on the side of caution. All infection control precautions to prevent the spread of this virus are therefore being taken in the case of the London patient with the confirmed diagnosis. This includes isolation of the patient, barrier nursing and making sure that all staff wear the appropriate protective equipment.

Coronaviruses are fairly fragile, and outside of the body their survival time is only around 24 hours. They are easily destroyed by usual detergents and cleaning agents.

Where has this infection come from?
At this stage we do not know. New infections may occur from a mutation (change) to an existing virus which causes it to behave differently in the type or seriousness of infection caused. Some new infections may be caught from infectious agents, such as bacteria or viruses, circulating in the animal population (zoonoses). Certain infections may cause only mild infection in an animal species but more serious infections in people (and vice versa). At this stage we have no evidence that this is a zoonosis.

Is there a vaccine for this?
No, a vaccine is not available.

Is there a laboratory test?
The main test for this particular coronavirus is a PCR followed by sequencing. Full sequencing of the virus' genetic material is a complex test to absolutely confirm the strain of the virus.

What should I do if I am planning to travel to the Middle East?
Given that there have only been two confirmed cses worldwide, people planning to travel to the Middle East should continue with their plans. Travel advice will be kept under review if additional cases occur or when the patterns of transmission become clearer.

If I visited the Middle East and have signs of a cold/fever should I be worried?
If the symptoms are mild you almost certainly have an upper respiratory tract infecftion due to a common respiratory virus such as the common cold. However if the symptoms worsen considerably and you become very breathless you should contact your General Practitioner or NHS Direct mentioning which countries in the Middle East you have visited. Even with severe respiratory illness it is most likely that the diagnosis will be another more common respiratory pathogen, rather than this newly recognised coronavirus.

Is this similar to SARS?
SARS was also caused by a coronavirus but this is not SARS. Coronaviruses can cause a range of symptoms varying from mild symptoms such as the common cold to more serious respiratory illnesses. The two laboratory confirmed cases have experienced a serious respiratory illlness which makes it similar to SARS in this respect.



Last reviewed: 23 September 2012
 
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Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

At some point, someone (the WHO?) will have to make a decision based on the genetic makeup and epidemiology of this virus whether it will officially be declared as a new strain of SARS, or whether it will be given some other name. At this point, the description below is premature:

http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=25496&icid=3&d_str=

HK on alert for possible Sars
(09-24 16:57)

Hong Kong raised the level or surveillance today following the detection of a new Sars virus strain in a Qatari man and a Saudi national.
The Center for Health Protection has ordered hospitals and private doctors to notify the agency of any patients that may present pneumonia symptoms after travel to Saudi Arabia and Qatar over the past seven days.
Earlier, the World Health Organization said a 49-year-old Qatari man was confirmed to have been infected with a new coronavirus. He had symptoms of an acute respiratory infection and been examined on September 3.
Hong Kong International will also be on alert to visitors from Saudi Arabia and Qatar and will be screened.
The Qatari man is intensive care and the Saudi Arabian has died.
 
Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/24/us-virus-who-idUSBRE88M0FV20120924

[snip]

The (Qatari) patient is still alive but, as we understand, in critical condition," he said.

The Qatari man first showed symptoms of an acute respiratory infection and kidney failure while he was in Qatar, the WHO said.

He spent some time in intensive case in Qatar and was later flown to the UK where he was being treated in a London hospital, said authorities, declining to say which one.

Laboratory tests on the Qatari man showed his virus was almost identical to one that killed a Saudi patient earlier this year, the WHO said. The Saudi man's virus was not identified as a new kind of infection at the time of his death.
 
Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

[Source: Government of Hong Kong PRC SAR, full text: (LINK).]

Human cases with novel coronavirus infection


The World Health Organization (WHO) on September 23 reported a case of novel coronavirus infection with travel history to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and Qatar.

The case involved a previously healthy 49-year-old male Qatari national who had travel history to the KSA prior to the onset of illness and presented with respiratory symptoms on September 3. He is currently receiving treatment for severe respiratory illness in London. The Health Protection Agency (HPA) of the UK conducted laboratory testing and has confirmed the presence of a novel coronavirus.

The HPA found that the virus isolate from this patient was highly similar to the coronavirus identified from a fatal case in a 60-year-old male Saudi national, reported earlier on September 20.

To enhance monitoring of the novel coronavirus in Hong Kong, the Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health has set up an enhanced surveillance mechanism with public and private hospitals for any suspected cases of novel coronavirus infection.

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses which includes viruses that cause the common cold and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Given that this is a novel coronavirus, the WHO is currently in the process of obtaining further information to determine the public health implications of these two confirmed cases.

In Hong Kong, our Public Health Laboratory Centre has the capacity to detect this virus.

No human infection with this virus has been identified so far in Hong Kong.

The CHP will closely monitor the progress of further epidemiological investigations and surveillance, and the corresponding advice from the WHO.


Ends/Monday, September 24, 2012
Issued at HKT 19:35
NNNN
- ------
 
Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Ron Fouchier on the New Coronavirus: We Need to Fulfill Koch's Postulates
by Martin Enserink on 24 September 2012, 1:57 PM


snip

ScienceInsider talked to Ron Fouchier, a virologist at Erasmus MC in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, who sequenced the virus's genome and concluded that the Saudi and Qatari patients most likely are infected with the same virus. Questions and answers have been edited for brevity and clarity.

Q: What do you think we're dealing with?

R.F.: For the moment, all we know is that one patient has died and another one is terribly ill. Other cases are under investigation, but as far as I know they have not been confirmed. So for the moment, we're just assuming there were two individual infections, probably from some animal reservoir. They occurred 3 months apart, which is too long for one to have infected the other. I really can't speculate about it.

snip


For starters, we'll find out whether animals get sick from this virus. You can isolate a virus from a patient, but that does not mean they died from it; to show that it causes disease you need to fulfill Koch's postulates. That's what we did for SARS, and it's what we hope to do here; we've applied for emergency ethical approval. The most obvious animal species to put this virus in are mice, ferrets, and perhaps monkeys. We've got to see what we can get approval for.:tiphat:http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2012/09/ron-fouchier-on-the-new-coronavi.html?rss=1
 
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Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Epidemiological update: two cases of a novel coronavirus laboratory confirmed
24 Sep 2012


A novel coronavirus has been identified with laboratory tests in two patients both with severe respiratory and renal disease. Both had travelled to Saudi Arabia in recent months. It is not clear at this point whether the viruses are identical but there is strong indication that they may be.

A British national originally from Qatar first had symptoms on 3 September and was initially hospitalised in Doha, Qatar. He was transferred to the UK on 11 September by air ambulance where he is currently being treated in an intensive care unit in a London hospital. He had earlier travelled to Saudi Arabia.

The first case was a 60 year old patient in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia in June 2012 who subsequently died. The same coronavirus type as the Qatari case was confirmed by the Erasmus University Medical Centre in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

No other cases have been confirmed at this point.

Coronaviruses are a group of viruses causing respiratory infections in humans and animals. Up to one third of upper respiratory tract infections with no severe symptoms in adults are caused by a coronavirus.

ECDC is working closely with the Health Protection Agency in the UK, Erasmus University Medical Centre, WHO HQ, WHO Euro and the European Commission to coordinate information, assess the risk for further spread and support appropriate response measures.

:tiphat:http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/press/...a&ID=734&RootFolder=/en/press/news/Lists/News
 
Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

Re: Saudi Arabia: 3 cases, 2 deaths due to novel animal coronavirus

. Mohammed Al Thani reveals details of injury citizen mysterious disease like SARS




D. Mohammed bin Hamad Al Thani during the conference
8:08 p.m.
24
September
2012



Jassim Salman - East Gate

D denied. Mohammed bin Hamad Al Thani, Director of Public Health in the Supreme Council of Health any presence of SARS in Qatar, pointing out that citizens who are suspected of being infected like SARS was doing Umrah and returned before Eid al-Fitr, and see the emergency two weeks ago, and was transferred by plane medical evacuation to London, and is now undergoing medical care there.

This came during a press conference held this evening to respond to what is being traded for injured citizen SARS killer, revealing which doctors HMC that citizens left the country on July 29 last to perform Umrah, and then returned on August 18, and went to the emergency after returning a few days.

And he added. Mohammed bin Hamad Al Thani said that citizens see the emergency on Sept. 7, and was suffering from pneumonia, shortness of breath and a rise in temperature, doctors found that it is better to move to London, and was transferred a medical evacuation aircraft.


And between the World Health Organization told them yesterday evening through formal methods existence Corona virus has infected citizen, a virus that causes SARS-like symptoms.

He pointed to the case of citizen-like state for Saudi suffered the same symptoms and died last June.

He d. Mohammed bin Hamad Al Thani, the media hype about the disease not only because it is dangerous, but because it is a new virus.

In response to a question by "East Gate" about the delay of the Supreme Council of Health to announce the injury, he said. Mohammed bin Hamad Al Thani, that there is no delay The World Health Organization told them yesterday evening only the news, but London wanted to get out they were pioneers are the name of the disease, was spreading the word from them.

The manager called the Department of Public Health pilgrims from citizens and residents to take the necessary vaccinations before they left for the pilgrimage this year for their own safety.

In response to reporters' questions the conference about the possibility of an infection suffered by any of the patient's relatives citizen, he said. Mohammed bin Hamad Al Thani, they already performed the necessary tests to relatives of citizens and all mingled, and is not detect any infection, emphasizing that Qatar is void of any infected.

The World Health Organization (WHO) said earlier that the country in critical condition being treated in a London hospital from illness like SARS killer.

The organization said the United Nations said in a statement through its "Global Alert and Response" The tests were conducted on the patient, a diagonal at the age of 49 years and confirmed the presence of the new virus, which belongs to a family of viruses coronal. The large family of viruses coronal and includes the influenza virus and SARS.

The statement said, "including that new coronal virus, the World Health Organization is now beginning the process of gathering more information to determine the implications for public health."

SARS emerged in China in 2002 and killed about 800 people in the world before it becomes under control.
http://www.al-sharq.com//ArticleDet...يكشف تفاصيل إصابة مواطن بمرض غامض يشبه السارس
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