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WHO - Press Conference: International Health Regulation Emergency Committee on Novel Coronavirus in China - ?Wednesday 22 January 2020, at 19:00 Genev

sharon sanders

Editor-in-Chief & President
From: WorldHealthOrganizationNews@who.int
To: undisclosed-recipients:;
Subject: WHO VIRTUAL PRESS CONFERENCE - IHR EMERGENCY COMMITTEE ON NOVEL CORONAVIRUS IN CHINA
Date: Jan 21, 2020 12:28 PM
WHO Media advisory

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH REGULATIONS EMERGENCY COMMITTEE ON NOVEL CORONAVIRUS IN CHINA

INVITATION TO A VIRTUAL PRESS CONFERENCE
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[TD]GENEVA 21 January 2020 -- World Health Organization Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus will convene an Emergency Committee on the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) under the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005). The Committee will meet on Wednesday, 22 January 2020, in Geneva and by teleconference to advise the Director-General on whether the outbreak constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), and what recommendations should be made to manage it.

The Director-General’s decision, following the Committee’s advice, will be made public on WHO’s website and via a press conference (details below). The recommendations will also be made public.

WHAT: Virtual Press Conference for journalists and live webcast. An audio file of the press conference will be distributed to journalists shortly after the conference ends. A transcript will follow.

HOW: The virtual press conference will be broadcast live on WHO Twitter account @WHO and Facebook page

WHEN: Wednesday 22 January 2020, at 19:00 Geneva time (please note the press conference may be delayed if the meeting does not conclude on time).

WHERE: Journalists can dial-in or attend the press conference in person in Salle C (5TH floor). The room will be accessible from 17:00.

UN Palais journalists do not need to be accredited. Those outside should request media accreditation by contacting Carla Drysdale at cdrysdale@who.int.

If you would like to register in advance, please email scanned press card and official photo ID.

WHO: Speakers to be confirmed ahead of the press conference in a separate email.

How to access the Virtual Press Conference – 22 January 2020 at 19:00

Please try to call in at least 10 minutes before the conference begins in order to be registered correctly. From the list below, please use the number closest to you. If you have problems with a number, try the toll number from a neighbouring country or call Switzerland: +41 44 580 6522, or France +33 1 70709502, or United States +1 855 402 7766. You can also use a VoIP programme such as Skype to call the US toll-free: +1 877 423 0830

On connecting, type PIN code: REDACTED (please contact FluTrackers email for the pin code) on your telephone keypad and then record your name and media outlet and then press again the # key. Please note, only participants who have clearly identified themselves and their media outlet will be able to ask questions.

To ask a question during the question and answer session, registered participants should type 01 on their telephone keypad, this will place you in the queue to ask questions.

International access numbers [TABLE="border: 1, cellpadding: 0, cellspacing: 0"]
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[TD]Canada[/TD]
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[TD]China[/TD]
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[TD]France[/TD]
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[TD]Germany (Frankfurt)[/TD]
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[TD]Japan[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 5"]Mexico[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 5"]Portugal[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 5"]Romania[/TD]
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[TD]Russia[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 5"]Saudi Arabia[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 5"]Serbia[/TD]
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[TD]Singapore[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 5"]Slovakia[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 5"]Slovenia[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 5"]South Africa[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 5"]South Korea[/TD]
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[TD]Spain[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 2"]Sweden[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 3"]+46850644386[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 2"]Switzerland[/TD]
[TD]0800001875[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 3"]Thailand[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 3"]Turkey[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 2"]United Kingdom[/TD]
[TD]08002794054[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 2"]United States[/TD]
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Background links:

List of members of the Emergency Committee will shortly be posted here:
https://www.who.int/ihr/procedures/n...20-members/en/

International Health Regulations
http://www.who.int/topics/internatio...egulations/en/

Q&A on the International Health Regulations
http://www.who.int/features/qa/emergency-committees/en/

Q&A on the International Health Regulations
http://www.who.int/features/qa/emergency-committees/en/
https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus

Media contacts

Tarik Jašarević: Mob: +41 793 676 214; Tel: +41 22 791 5099; E-mail: jasarevict@who.int

Fad?la Chaib: Mob: +41794755556 ; Tel: + 41227913228; Email: chaibf@who.int

Christian Lindmeier: Mob: +41 79 5006552; Tel: +41 22 791 1948; Email: lindmeierch@who.int

Or mediainquiries@who.int

The virtual press conference will be broadcast live on WHO Twitter account @WHO and Facebook page[/TD]
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Statement on the meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

23 January 2020

Statement

Geneva, Switzerland The meeting of the Emergency Committee convened by the WHO Director-General under the International Health Regulations (IHR) (2005) regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus 2019 in the People’s Republic of China, with exportations currently reported in the Republic of Korea, Japan, Thailand and Singapore, took place on Wednesday, 22 January 2020, from 12:00 to 16:30 Geneva time (CEST) and on Thursday, 23 January 2020, from 12:00 to 15:10. The Committee’s role is to give advice to the Director-General, who makes the final decision on the determination of a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). The Committee also provides public health advice or suggests formal temporary recommendations as appropriate.

Proceedings of the meeting


Members and advisors of the Emergency Committee were convened by teleconference.

The Director-General welcomed the Committee and thanked them for their support. He turned the meeting over to the Chair, Professor Didier Houssin.

Professor Houssin also welcomed the Committee and gave the floor to the Secretariat.

On 22 January, representatives of WHO’s legal department and the department of compliance, risk management, and ethics briefed the Committee members on their roles and responsibilities.

Committee members were reminded of their duty of confidentiality and their responsibility to disclose personal, financial, or professional connections that might be seen to constitute a conflict of interest. Each member who was present was surveyed and no conflicts of interest were judged to be relevant to the meeting.

The Chair then reviewed the agenda for the meeting and introduced the presenters.

On 23 January, representatives of the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China, Japan, Thailand and the Republic of Korea updated the committee on the situation in their countries. There have been increased numbers of reported cases in China, with 557 confirmed as of today.

Conclusions and Advice


On 22 January, the members of the Emergency Committee expressed divergent views on whether this event constitutes a PHEIC or not. At that time, the advice was that the event did not constitute a PHEIC, but the Committee members agreed on the urgency of the situation and suggested that the Committee should be reconvened in a matter of days to examine the situation further.

After the announcement of new containment measures in Wuhan on 22 January, the Director-General asked the Emergency Committee to reconvene on 23 January to study the information provided by Chinese authorities about the most recent epidemiological evolution and the risk-management measures taken.

Chinese authorities presented new epidemiological information that revealed an increase in the number of cases, of suspected cases, of affected provinces, and the proportion of deaths in currently reported cases of 4% (17 of 557). They reported fourth-generation cases in Wuhan and second-generation cases outside Wuhan, as well as some clusters outside Hubei province. They explained that strong containment measures (closure of public-transportation systems in Wuhan City, as well as other nearby cities). After this presentation, the EC was informed about the evolution in Japan, Republic of Korea, and Thailand, and that one new possible case had been identified in Singapore.

The Committee welcomed the efforts made by China to investigate and contain the current outbreak.

The following elements were considered as critical:

Human-to-human transmission is occurring and a preliminary R0 estimate of 1.4-2.5 was presented. Amplification has occurred in one health care facility. Of confirmed cases, 25% are reported to be severe. The source is still unknown (most likely an animal reservoir) and the extent of human-to-human transmission is still not clear.

Several members considered that it is still too early to declare a PHEIC, given its restrictive and binary nature.

Based on these divergent views, the EC formulates the following advice: To WHO


The Committee stands ready to be reconvened in approximately ten days’ time, or earlier should the Director-General deem it necessary.

The Committee urged to support ongoing efforts through a WHO international multidisciplinary mission, including national experts. The mission would review and support efforts to investigate the animal source of the outbreak, the extent of human-to-human transmission, the screening efforts in other provinces of China, the enhancement of surveillance for severe acute respiratory infections in these regions, and to reinforce containment and mitigation measures. A mission would provide information to the international community to aid in understanding of the situation and its potential public health impact.

WHO should continue to provide all necessary technical and operational support to respond to this outbreak, including with its extensive networks of partners and collaborating institutions, to implement a comprehensive risk communication strategy, and to allow for the advancement of research and scientific developments in relation to this novel coronavirus.

In the face of an evolving epidemiological situation and the restrictive binary nature of declaring a PHEIC or not, WHO should consider a more nuanced system, which would allow an intermediate level of alert. Such a system would better reflect the severity of an outbreak, its impact, and the required measures, and would facilitate improved international coordination, including research efforts for developing medical counter measures. To the People’s Republic of China
  • Provide more information on cross-government risk management measures, including crisis management systems at national, provincial, and city levels, and other domestic measures.
  • Enhance rational public health measures for containment and mitigation of the current outbreak.
  • Enhance surveillance and active case finding across China, particularly during the Chinese New Year celebration.
  • Collaborate with WHO and partners to conduct investigations to understand the epidemiology and the evolution of this outbreak, including specific investigations to understand the source of the novel coronavirus, notably the animal reservoir, and animals involved in the zoonotic transmission, as well as the understanding of its full potential for human-to-human transmission, and where transmission is taking place, the clinical features associated with infection, and the required treatment to reduce morbidity and mortality.
  • Continue to share full data on all cases with WHO, including genome sequences, and details of any health care worker infections or clusters.
  • Conduct exit screening at international airports and ports in the affected provinces, with the aims early detection of symptomatic travelers for further evaluation and treatment, while minimizing interference with international traffic.
  • Encourage screening at domestic airports, railway stations, and long-distance bus stations as necessary.
To other countries


It is expected that further international exportation of cases may appear in any country. Thus, all countries should be prepared for containment, including active surveillance, early detection, isolation and case management, contact tracing and prevention of onward spread of 2019-nCoV infection, and to share full data with WHO.

Countries are required to share information with WHO according to the IHR.

Technical advice is available here. Countries should place particular emphasis on reducing human infection, prevention of secondary transmission and international spread and contributing to the international response though multi-sectoral communication and collaboration and active participation in increasing knowledge on the virus and the disease, as well as advancing research. Countries should also follow travel advice from WHO. To the global community


As this is a new coronavirus, and it has been previously shown that similar coronaviruses required substantial efforts for regular information sharing and research, the global community should continue to demonstrate solidarity and cooperation, in compliance with Article 44 of the IHR (2005), in supporting each other on the identification of the source of this new virus, its full potential for human-to-human transmission, preparedness for potential importation of cases, and research for developing necessary treatment.

The Director-General thanked the Committee for its advice.

https://www.who.int/news-room/detail...us-(2019-ncov)
 
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