WHO EMRO - Surveillance, Forecasting and Response (CSR) - Pandemic Influenza Situation Update (WHO EMRO, August 3, 2009, edited)

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WHO EMRO - Surveillance, Forecasting and Response (CSR) - Pandemic Influenza Situation Update (WHO EMRO, August 3, 2009, edited)

Influenza A (H1N1) - Latest situation in the Region - Last update: 3 August 2009


Situation report: 3 August 2009

What is the situation in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region?

To date, 2052 laboratory-confirmed cases were reported in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.


(As of 2 August 2009, 23:00 hours Cairo time)

[Country - Total laboratory-confirmed cases reported by the state parties - Total deaths reported by the state parties]

1. Afghanistan 32 - 0
2. Bahrain 83 - 0
3. Egypt 274 - 1
4. Islamic Republic of Iran 105 - 0
5. Iraq 58 - 0
6. Jordan 79 - 0
7. Kuwait 203 - 0
8. Lebanon 210 - 1
9. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 9 - 0
10. Morocco 66 - 0
11. Oman 123 - 0
12. Pakistan 1 - 0
13. Palestine 80 - 0
14. Qatar 23 - 1
15. Saudi Arabia 595 - 4
16. Sudan 2 - 0
17. Syrian Arab Republic 9 - 0
18. Tunisia 10 - 0
19. United Arab Emirates 79 - 0
20. Yemen 11 - 0

• Total 2052 - 7

As of 02 August 2009, 23:00 hours, Cairo time, 2052 laboratory-confirmed cases of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 have been reported to WHO Regional Office by 20 Member States of WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.

A total of 366 of these reported cases were locally transmitted.

There are seven related deaths reported from Egypt (1), Saudi Arabia (4), Lebanon (1) and Qatar (1).

Since the last reporting period, an additional 262 laboratory-confirmed cases of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 were reported from 7 Member States: Afghanistan (3), Iran (44), Kuwait (49), Lebanon (56), Oman (99), Morocco (10), and Yemen (1). On 31 July, Pakistan became the latest country in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region to report a case of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 infection for the first time.


What can I do to protect myself from catching influenza A(H1N1)?

You can prevent yourself from infection by avoiding close contact with people who show influenza-like symptoms (try to maintain a distance of about 1 metre if possible) and taking the following measures:

• avoid touching your mouth and nose;
• clean hands thoroughly with soap and water, or cleanse them with an alcohol-based hand rub on a regular basis (especially if touching the mouth and nose, or surfaces that are potentially contaminated);
• avoid close contact with people who might be ill;
• reduce the time spent in crowded settings if possible;
• improve airflow in your living space by opening windows;
• practise good health habits including adequate sleep, eating nutritious food, and keeping physically active.

Should I take an antiviral now as a preventive measure against the new virus?

No. You should only take an antiviral, such as oseltamivir or zanamivir, if your health care provider advises you to do so. Individuals should not buy medicines to prevent or fight this new influenza without a prescription, and are advised not to buy such antivirals over the internet.
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<cite cite="http://www.emro.who.int/csr/h1n1/">WHO EMRO - Surveillance, Forecasting and Response (CSR)</cite>