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West Nile Fever, Italy (WAHID Interface - OIE World Animal Health Information Database, 10/04/10, edited)

Giuseppe

Giuseppe

Emeritus
West Nile Fever, Italy (WAHID Interface - OIE World Animal Health Information Database, 10/04/10, edited)


[Source: OIE, <cite cite="http://www.oie.int/wahis/public.php?page=single_report&pop=1&reportid=9784">WAHID Interface - OIE World Animal Health Information Database</cite>. Edited.]

West Nile Fever, Italy

Information received on 04/10/2010 from Prof. Dr. Romano Marabelli, Chief Veterinary Officer, Department for Veterinary Public Health, Nutrition and Food Safety, Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy

  • Summary
    • Report type Follow-up report No. 3
    • Start date 23/08/2010
    • Date of first confirmation of the event 31/08/2010
    • Report date 04/10/2010
    • Date submitted to OIE 04/10/2010
    • Reason for notification First occurrence of a listed disease
    • Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
    • Causal agent West Nile virus
    • Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (advanced)
    • This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
    • Related reports
      • Immediate notification (07/09/2010)
      • Follow-up report No. 1 (14/09/2010)
      • Follow-up report No. 2 (20/09/2010)
      • Follow-up report No. 3 (04/10/2010)

  • New outbreaks
    • Outbreak 1 (16 (WNF)) - ERICE 2, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 2 (18 (WNF)) - TRAPANI 2, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 2 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 3 (30 (WNF)) - TRAPANI 5, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 14/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 4 (32 (WNF)) - VALDERICE 3, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 15/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 3 - 2 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 5 (15 (WNF)) - ERICE 1, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 4 - 3 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 6 (17 (WNF)) - ERICE 3, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 7 (31 (WNF)) - ERICE 2, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 15/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 2 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 8 (33 (WNF)) - VALDERICE 3, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 9 (13 (WNF)) - VALDERICE 1, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 15/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 3 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 10 (20 (WNF)) - ERICE 2, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 14/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 11 (26 (WNF)) - ERICE 4, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 25 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 12 (37 (WNF)) - ERICE 1, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 14/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 13 (19 (WNF)) - TRAPANI 1, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 2 - 2 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 14 (21 (WNF)) - TRAPANI 2, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 14/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 4 - 3 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 15 (27 (WNF)) - TRAPANI 3, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 6 - 2 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 16 (29 (WNF)) - TRAPANI 4, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 14/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 17 (25 (WNF)) - VALDERICE 1, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 2 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 18 (39 (WNF)) - BUSETO PALIZZOLO 2, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 19 (42 (WNF)) - TRAPANI 1, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 14/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 13 - 6 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 20 (11 (WNF)) - TRAPANI 2, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 15/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 21 (22 (WNF)) - VALDERICE 2, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 14/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 2 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 22 (28 (WNF)) - VALDERICE 2, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 23 (35 (WNF)) - VALDERICE 4, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 6 - 5 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 24 (23 (WNF)) - TRAPANI 3, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 14/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 11 - 6 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 25 (24 (WNF)) - VALDERICE 3, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 14/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 2 - 2 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 26 (40 (WNF)) - ERICE 1, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 15/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 6 - 2 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 27 (41 (WNF)) - BUSETO PALIZZOLO 3, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 28 (12 (WNF)) - VALDERICE 2, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 15/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 2 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 29 (14 (WNF)) - VALDERICE 1, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 14/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 2 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 30 (34 (WNF)) - PACECO, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 31 (36 (WNF)) - TRAPANI 1, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 15/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 32 (38 (WNF)) - BUSETO PALIZZOLO 1, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 13/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak 33 (43 (WNF)) - TRAPANI 3, TRAPANI, SICILIA
      • Date of start of the outbreak 15/09/2010
      • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
      • Epidemiological unit Farm
      • Affected animals: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
        • Equidae - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 0

  • Summary of outbreaks
    • Total outbreaks: 33
    • Total animals affected: Species - Susceptible - Cases - Deaths - Destroyed - Slaughtered
      • Equidae - 112 - 56 - 0 - 0 - 0
    • Outbreak statistics: Species - Apparent morbidity rate - Apparent mortality rate - Apparent case fatality rate - Proportion susceptible animals lost*
      • Equidae - 50.00% - 0.00% - 0.00% - 0.00%
      • * Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter

  • Epidemiology
    • Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
      • Unknown or inconclusive

  • Control measures
    • Measures applied
      • Control of wildlife reservoirs
      • Screening
      • No vaccination
      • No treatment of affected animals
    • Measures to be applied
      • No other measures

  • Diagnostic test results
    • Laboratory name and type Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute (IZS), Teramo (National laboratory)
      • Tests and results: Species - Test - Test date - Result
        • Equidae - IgG-capture ELISA - 28/09/2010 - Positive
        • Equidae - IgG-capture ELISA - 30/09/2010 - Positive
        • Equidae - IgM-capture ELISA - 28/09/2010 - Positive
        • Equidae - IgM-capture ELISA - 30/09/2010 - Positive
        • Equidae - seroneutralization test (SNT) - 28/09/2010 - Positive
        • Equidae - seroneutralization test (SNT) - 30/09/2010 - Positive

  • Future Reporting
    • The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
(...)
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