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In the US, H1N1 is the dominant strain, but the levels being observed now are much lower than in a typical flu season. But, and here's the million dollar question, if flu levels are low throughout the country, why was the % of fatalities due to pneumonia and influenza for week 6 the highest week 6 in the past 5 years?
fewer cities are reporting this year
earlier I estimated 5%-7.5%
if you account for that, this year's all-cause mortality is not much lower, despite flulessness
2009: 175082 115267 41512 10839 3948 3459 12305
average 1996-2009: 183877 123177 38676 13261 4560 3967 11580
average 2005-2009: 181366 119427 41796 11815 4306 3933 11465
2009: 179143 116534 42813 11549 4306 3851 11523
average 14y: 184345 122464 39020 13722 4893 4077 11299
average 05y: 183129 119490 42320 12393 4710 4101 11351
2009: 203991 136541 46716 12188 4288 4184 14631
average 14y: 210192 144361 42390 14236 4739 4271 16272
average 5y: 208070 140532 45933 12690 4517 4265 15793
weeks, all, >64, 45-64, 25-44, 1-25, <1, P+I
------------------------------------------------------------
01-17:-1.96%,-2.84%,+1.70%,-3.96%,-5.07%,-1.90%,-7.36%
18-34:-2.18%,-2.62%,+1.16%,-6.81%,-8.58%,-6.10%,+1.52%
35-51:-3.46%,-3.48%,-0.68%,-8.26%,-8.31%,-12.05%,+7.33%
deaths in USA 1996-2006 in the 5 age groups
as reported (adjusted) from MMWR (urban)
and by the human mortality database (all of USA)
----------------------------------------------------
MMWR:1996, 614388, 412092,116075, 55644,16119,13554,37994
HMD:1996,2314689,1714097,378147,147218,46733,28493
ratio: 376, 415, 325, 264, 289, 210
MMWR:1997, 615684, 420457,115915, 49089,16067,13249,39769
HMD:1997,2314245,1729156,376948,134973,45115,28050
ratio: 375, 411, 325, 274, 280, 211
MMWR:1998, 598748, 411788,113256, 45023,14638,13081,39967
HMD:1998,2337256,1753512,380278,131409,43678,28376
ratio: 390, 425, 335, 291, 298, 216
MMWR:1999, 575421, 398059,109658, 41566,13668,12036,39174
HMD:1999,2391399,1797585,392019,130345,43507,27941
ratio: 415, 451, 357, 313, 318, 232
MMWR:2000, 608756, 418448,117736, 44087,15053,12801,45674
HMD:2000,2403351,1800076,401255,130272,43707,28039
ratio: 394, 430, 340, 295, 290, 219
MMWR:2001, 586491, 400858,115471, 43411,14404,11884,40402
HMD:2001,2416425,1798717,412285,133384,44463,27573
ratio: 412, 448, 357, 307, 308, 232
MMWR:2002, 562574, 382574,113922, 40047,14060,11612,38917
HMD:2002,2443386,1811970,425798,132518,45062,28038
ratio: 434, 473, 373, 330, 320, 241
MMWR:2003, 585358, 393253,121846, 41215,15079,12357,40011
HMD:2003,2448287,1804610,439370,130782,45495,28029
ratio: 418, 458, 360, 317, 301, 226
MMWR:2004, 590182, 396650,126779, 39727,14309,12227,41025
HMD:2004,2397614,1755908,442466,126251,45048,27940
ratio: 406, 442, 349, 317, 314, 228
MMWR:2005, 595415, 397862,130740, 39531,14413,12447,41524
HMD:2005,2448017,1788364,458885,126725,45597,28443
ratio: 411, 449, 350, 320, 316, 228
MMWR:2006, 577099, 382134,129834, 38344,14015,12403,37377
HMD:2006,2426263,1759573,466479,126008,45672,28529
ratio: 420, 460, 359, 328, 325, 230
MMWR:2007,567259,374485,129047,36919,13679,12797,36098
MMWR:2008,601261,399233,137588,37232,13815,13066,42072
MMWR:2009,567212,374595,132988,35074,12711,11623,39130
So when we compare total deaths in the 122 cities with previous years,
we have to account for 1.) reduced reporting since 2009 --> ~5%
2.) fewer people deaths being reported in the cities --> ~3%
8% in total, so multiply reported total deaths by 1.08 to compare with
2007,2006,...
total >65 45-64 25-44 1-24 <1 P+I
---------------------------------------------------------------------
MMWR, 1996,614388,67073,18892,9056,2623,2206,6184
MMWR, 1997,615684,68291,18827,7973,2609,2151,6459
MMWR, 1998,598748,68774,18915,7519,2444,2184,6675
MMWR, 1999,575421,69177,19057,7223,2375,2091,6807
MMWR, 2000,608756,68738,19340,7242,2472,2102,7502
MMWR, 2001,586491,68348,19688,7401,2455,2026,6888
MMWR, 2002,562574,68004,20250,7118,2499,2064,6917
MMWR, 2003,585358,67181,20815,7040,2576,2111,6835
MMWR, 2004,590182,67208,21481,6731,2424,2071,6951
MMWR, 2005,595415,66820,21957,6639,2420,2090,6973
MMWR, 2006,577099,66216,22497,6644,2428,2149,6476
MMWR, 2007,567259,66016,22749,6508,2411,2255,6363
MMWR, 2008,601261,66399,22883,6192,2297,2173,6997
MMWR, 2009,567212,66041,23445,6183,2240,2049,6898
HMD, 1996,2314689,74053,16336,6360,2018,1230,3617
HMD, 1997,2314245,74717,16288,5832,1949,1212,3735
HMD, 1998,2337256,75024,16270,5622,1868,1214,3930(480-487)
HMD, 1999,2391399,75168,16392,5450,1819,1168,2664(J10-J18)
HMD, 2000,2403351,74898,16695,5420,1818,1166,2717
HMD, 2001,2416425,74437,17061,5519,1840,1141,2567
HMD, 2002,2443386,74158,17426,5423,1844,1147,2688
HMD, 2003,2448287,73709,17946,5341,1858,1144,2661
HMD, 2004,2397614,73235,18454,5265,1878,1165,2488
HMD, 2005,2448017,73053,18745,5176,1862,1161,2573
HMD, 2006,2426263,72521,19226,5193,1882,1175,2321
HMD, 2007,2423995,72476,19416,5036,1853,1206,2180