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Virol J . The antimicrobial peptide nisin promotes host cell survival during SARS-CoV-2 infection

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Virol J


. 2025 Oct 1;22(1):316.
doi: 10.1186/s12985-025-02921-5. The antimicrobial peptide nisin promotes host cell survival during SARS-CoV-2 infection

Bevin C English[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Allan Radaic[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Ross Barrios-Medina[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Kerui Lin[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Pachiyappan Kamarajan[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Anita Sil[SUP] 2 4 [/SUP], Yvonne L Kapila[SUP] 5 [/SUP]



Affiliations
Abstract

COVID-19 has been a major public health concern for the past five years. While remarkable work has been done to develop therapies, there is still a need for more treatments to fight this disease. Recently, it was suggested that nisin, an FDA-approved antimicrobial compound, may interfere with SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells. Here, we show that nisin does not inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Surprisingly, nisin treatment leads to reduced host-cell death during infection in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting that nisin may mitigate SARS-CoV-2-induced pathology.

Keywords: Antimicrobial peptide; Antiviral; Bacteriocin; Cell death; Nisin; SARS-CoV-2.

 
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