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Virol J . Chemokines simultaneously bind SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein RNA-binding and dimerization domains

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Virol J


. 2025 Mar 17;22(1):77.
doi: 10.1186/s12985-025-02658-1. Chemokines simultaneously bind SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein RNA-binding and dimerization domains

Alberto Domingo López-Muñoz[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Jonathan W Yewdell[SUP] 2 [/SUP]



Affiliations
Abstract

Viruses express chemokine (CHK)-binding proteins to interfere with the host CHK network and thereby modulate leukocyte migration. SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid (N) protein binds a subset of human CHKs with high affinity, inhibiting their chemoattractant properties. Here, we report that both N's RNA-binding and dimerization domains participate individually in CHK binding. CHKs typically possess independent sites for binding glycosaminoglycans (GAG) and their receptor proteins. We show that the interaction with the N protein occurs through the CHK GAG-binding site, pointing the way to developing compounds that block this interaction for potential anti-coronavirus therapeutics.


 
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