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Vaccines (Basel) . COVID-19 Vaccination Status and Hesitancy among Breast Cancer Patients after Two Years of Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Vaccines (Basel)


. 2022 Sep 15;10(9):1530.
doi: 10.3390/vaccines10091530.
COVID-19 Vaccination Status and Hesitancy among Breast Cancer Patients after Two Years of Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey


Weijing Liu[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Yunhao Wu[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ruoning Yang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ruixian Chen[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ya Huang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Xin Zhao[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Min Xie[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Qintong Li[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Qiang Wang[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Jie Chen[SUP] 1 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

Background: Patients with cancer show greater susceptibility and vulnerability to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. However, data on the vaccination status among patients with breast cancer and any structured analysis of the factors influencing patients' decisions regarding vaccines are lacking.
Methods: This cross-sectional study on patients with breast cancer in China was conducted from 1 June 2022, to 17 June 2022. Every participant completed an online questionnaire about their vaccination status and any adverse reactions, and a scale based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) to assess the vaccination status of respondents and their willingness to receive following doses or boosters.
Results: Among the 1132 participants, 55.2% had received a COVID-19 vaccine. The incidence of adverse events per dose was around 40%. Vaccine hesitancy of 61.9% was observed among patients who had not fully received three doses of vaccine or boosters. The only variable found to be associated with vaccine hesitancy was time since diagnosis (p < 0.05). In the HBM scale, vaccine hesitancy was closely related to a low level of perceived susceptibility, a low level of perceived benefit, a high level of perceived barriers and a low level of agreement with doctors' advice.
Conclusions: For patients with breast cancer, perceived susceptibility, benefits and barriers should be prioritized, and the advice from authoritative doctors is a vital cue to action.

Keywords: COVID-19; adverse event; booster vaccination; breast cancer; vaccine hesitancy.
 
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