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USDA Confirms Highly Pathogenic H5N2 Avian Influenza in 2nd Stearns County, Minnesota Commercial Turkey Flock

Pathfinder

Editor, Senior Moderator
USDA Confirms Highly Pathogenic H5N2 Avian Influenza in 2nd Stearns County, Minnesota Commercial Turkey Flock

Last Modified: Apr 2, 2015
CDC considers the risk to people from these HPAI H5 infections in wild birds, backyard flocks and commercial poultry, to be low

WASHINGTON, April 2, 2015 -- The United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has confirmed the presence of highly pathogenic H5N2 avian influenza (HPAI) in a second commercial turkey flock in Stearns County, Minnesota. This is the fifth confirmation in a commercial flock in Minnesota. The flock of 71,000 turkeys is located within the Mississippi flyway where this strain of avian influenza has previously been identified. CDC considers the risk to people from these HPAI H5 infections in wild birds, backyard flocks and commercial poultry, to be low. No human infections with the virus have been detected at this time.

Samples from the turkey flock, which experienced increased mortality, were tested at the University of Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory and the APHIS National Veterinary Services Laboratories in Ames, Iowa confirmed the findings. APHIS is working closely with the Minnesota Board of Animal Health on a joint incident response. State officials quarantined the affected premises and birds on the property will be depopulated to prevent the spread of the disease. Birds from the flock will not enter the food system.

The Minnesota Department of Health is working directly with poultry workers at the affected facility to ensure that they are taking the proper precautions. As a reminder, the proper handling and cooking of poultry and eggs to an internal temperature of 165 ˚F kills bacteria and viruses.
As part of existing avian influenza response plans, Federal and State partners are working jointly on additional surveillance and testing in the nearby area. The United States has the strongest AI surveillance program in the world, and USDA is working with its partners to actively look for the disease in commercial poultry operations, live bird markets and in migratory wild bird populations.

USDA will include this information in routine updates to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), and will notify international trading partners of this finding as appropriate. OIE trade guidelines call on countries to base trade restrictions on sound science and, whenever possible, limit restrictions to those animals and animal products within a defined region that pose a risk of spreading disease of concern.

These virus strains can travel in wild birds without them appearing sick. People should avoid contact with sick/dead poultry or wildlife. If contact occurs, wash your hands with soap and water and change clothing before having any contact with healthy domestic poultry and birds.

All bird owners, whether commercial producers or backyard enthusiasts, should continue to practice good biosecurity, prevent contact between their birds and wild birds, and report sick birds or unusual bird deaths to State/Federal officials, either through their state veterinarian or through USDA’s toll-free number at 1-866-536-7593. Additional information on biosecurity for backyard flocks can be found at http://healthybirds.aphis.usda.gov.
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2nd bird flu case found on Stearns turkey farm

StCloud 10:18 a.m. CDT April 3, 2015

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The presence of H5N2 avian influenza was confirmed in a flock of 71,000 turkeys Thursday. Just last weekend, APHIS officials confirmed a commercial flock of 39,000 turkeys in Stearns County had been infected. The birds remaining on that farm were euthanized Tuesday. The carcasses are being composted on-site inside the barns and the site itself remains under quarantine.

The latest confirmation marks the fifth in a commercial flock in Minnesota, including a confirmation this week on a farm in Nobles County in southwestern Minnesota. The Minnesota Board of Animal Health said no human infections of the virus have yet been detected.

Bethany Hahn, communications director for the Minnesota Board of Animal Health, said the second Stearns County farm was in the control area (within 6.2 miles) that had already been set up around the first farm on which the strain was discovered.
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In all, 241,000 birds have or will have to be euthanized on the five farms in the state on which the strain has been detected.
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"We would hope that when the wild bird migration passes through, it would calm down this summer. And we'd be back on heightened alert in the fall."

Olson said farmers are unable to purchase insurance to cover birds lost to the disease or to resulting euthanization. The USDA does provide an indemnity. But the costs can still be large, especially for independent growers who own not just the farm, but their own birds as well ? as he said is the case with at least some of the farms on which the disease has been detected.
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http://www.sctimes.com/story/news/l...-flu-case-found-stearns-turkey-farm/25233415/
 
Fifth farm infected with bird flu; migrating waterfowl may be cause

Business Riham Feshir ? Apr 2, 2015
Updated: 7:10 p.m. | Posted: 10:45 a.m.
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Minnesota Board of Animal Health state veterinarian Bill Hartmann said backyard and commercial flocks within a 6-mile radius of the southwest Minnesota farm are being tested and quarantined.
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He said it's unclear how the virus is getting into the barns.

"So far investigations haven't found an answer to that," Hartmann said. "But what we do know is there is no connection between these farms."
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Wildlife health program supervisor Michelle Carstensen said the DNR has collected 148 environmental samples from resident waterfowl in frozen and open water in Pope County, which had the first confirmed case of avian flu in a commercial turkey flock in March.

Just two samples turned up positive for avian influenza, but they were found to be a low pathogenic strain, she said.
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"At this point we haven't had any confirmation of high path (avian influenza) in wild birds in the Mississippi flyaway area," Carstensen said. "And we also haven't had any reports of dead raptors or wild turkeys in the state."
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A total of 19 people have had direct contact with turkeys in the first four farms where the infection was found, according to the Minnesota Department of Health...

State Public Health Veterinarian Joni Scheftel said 14 of those workers were evaluated and advised to take anti-viral medication. Eight agreed.

"None of these individuals has developed any influenza like symptoms while they're being monitored," she said.
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http://www.mprnews.org/story/2015/04/02/avian-flu
 
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