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[TD="align: left"]SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19,
United States of America[/TD]
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[TD]Information received on 02/10/2020 from Dr Mark Davidson, Associate Administrator, USDA-APHIS, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, United States of America[/TD]
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[TD]Summary
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[TD]New outbreaks (4)[/TD]
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| Utah, Utah | |
| Date of start of the outbreak | 07/09/2020 |
| Outbreak status | Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
| Epidemiological unit | Farm |
| Affected animals |
| Species | Susceptible | Cases | Deaths | Killed and disposed of | Slaughtered | | American Mink:Neovison vison(Mustelidae) | 600 | | 146 | 0 | 0 |
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| Affected population | Domestic American Mink (Neovison vison) on a commercial farm |
[TD="align: left"]Outbreak 1[/TD]
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| Brazos County, Brazos, Texas | |
| Date of start of the outbreak | 11/09/2020 |
| Outbreak status | Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
| Epidemiological unit | Other |
| Affected animals |
| Species | Susceptible | Cases | Deaths | Killed and disposed of | Slaughtered | | Cats | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| Affected population | Pet domestic cat (Felis catus) in a residential household |
[TD="align: left"]Outbreak 2[/TD]
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| Brazos County, Brazos, Texas | |
| Date of start of the outbreak | 14/09/2020 |
| Outbreak status | Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
| Epidemiological unit | Other |
| Affected animals |
| Species | Susceptible | Cases | Deaths | Killed and disposed of | Slaughtered | | Dogs | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| Affected population | Pet domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) in a residential household |
[TD="align: left"]Outbreak 3[/TD]
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| Utah, Utah | |
| Date of start of the outbreak | 20/09/2020 |
| Outbreak status | Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
| Epidemiological unit | Farm |
| Affected animals |
| Species | Susceptible | Cases | Deaths | Killed and disposed of | Slaughtered | | American Mink:Neovison vison(Mustelidae) | 14000 | | 247 | 0 | 0 |
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| Affected population | Domestic American Mink (Neovison vison) on a commercial farm |
[TD="align: left"]Outbreak 4[/TD]
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| Total outbreaks: 4 | |
| Total animals affected |
| Species | Susceptible | Cases | Deaths | Killed and disposed of | Slaughtered | | American Mink:Neovison vison(Mustelidae) | 14600 | ** | 393 | 0 | 0 | | Cats | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Dogs | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| Outbreak statistics |
| Species | Apparent morbidity rate | Apparent mortality rate | Apparent case fatality rate | Proportion susceptible animals lost* | | American Mink:Neovison vison(Mustelidae) | ** | 2.69% | ** | 2.69% | | Cats | 100.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | | Dogs | 100.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
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[TD="align: left"]Summary of outbreaks[/TD]
[TD="colspan: 2"]*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter[/TD]
[TD="colspan: 2"]**Not calculated because of missing information[/TD]
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[TD]Epidemiology
| Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection |
- Suspected human transmission
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| Epidemiological comments | 2 Oct 2020 Update-- Texas (TX): A domestic dog from a known positive COVID-19 household was confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 at the National Veterinary Services Laboratories based upon molecular testing (PCR and sequencing). The affected dog showed clinical signs of coughing and wheezing. Samples for this case were collected as part of planned and targeted active surveillance of a specific animal, with known or suspected exposures to a person with COVID-19 or other exposure to SARS-CoV-2, to better understand risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Texas (TX): A domestic cat from a known positive COVID-19 household was confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 at the National Veterinary Services Laboratories based upon molecular testing (PCR and sequencing). The affected cat showed no clinical signs and continues to be asymptomatic. Samples for this case were collected as part of planned and targeted active surveillance of a specific animal, with known or suspected exposures to a person with COVID-19 or other exposure to SARS-CoV-2, to better understand risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Utah (UT): Following increased mortality rates, domestic American Mink (Neovison vison) from two commercial premises were confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 at the National Veterinary Services Laboratories based upon molecular testing results (PCR and sequencing) and meeting case definition. Confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 in domestic mink from the United States have now been identified on eight commercial premises. One of the affected premises reported an employee exhibiting mild symptoms consistent with COVID-19. State Public Health Officials are following up on workers in contact with mink at the other affected premises. State Officials in Utah have quarantined the premises and are working closely with federal One Health partners to follow up and monitor the situation. Please note: To protect confidentiality of any data related to human cases, the location used for these outbreaks is that of the Utah Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (UVDL), where animal testing samples were first collected. Due to limitations with the WAHIS system, the map notation indicates disease outbreaks in wild mink, however the affected populations are domesticated American Mink (Neovison vison) from commercial premises as stated above. Virus neutralizing antibodies in the absence of other positive test results have been detected in the following animals (listed by state): 3 cats (NY) As of 2 Oct 2020, total number of animals with detections of virus neutralizing antibody only:34 |
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[TD]Control measures
| Measures applied |
- Quarantine
- Disinfection
- Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
- No treatment of affected animals
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| Measures to be applied |
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[TD]Diagnostic test results
| Laboratory name and type | Species | Test | Test date | Result |
| National Veterinary Services Laboratories (National laboratory) | American Mink | gene sequencing | 24/09/2020 | Positive |
| National Veterinary Services Laboratories (National laboratory) | American Mink | real-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) | 24/09/2020 | Positive |
| National Veterinary Services Laboratories (National laboratory) | Cats | gene sequencing | 30/09/2020 | Positive |
| National Veterinary Services Laboratories (National laboratory) | Cats | real-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) | 30/09/2020 | Positive |
| National Veterinary Services Laboratories (National laboratory) | Cats | virus neutralisation test (VNT) | 24/09/2020 | Positive |
| National Veterinary Services Laboratories (National laboratory) | Dogs | gene sequencing | 30/09/2020 | Positive |
| National Veterinary Services Laboratories (National laboratory) | Dogs | real-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) | 30/09/2020 | Positive |
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[TD]Future Reporting
| The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted. |
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https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/...?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=35946