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US - Arkansas resident tests positive for Zika virus

Pathfinder

Editor, Senior Moderator
[h=4]Tuesday, Jan 26, 2016[/h] [h=2]Arkansas Resident Tests Positive for Zika Virus[/h] Little Rock, Ark. -- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed late yesterday afternoon that an Arkansas resident has tested positive for Zika virus. This individual recently traveled out of the country and had a mild case of Zika.

Zika virus is a relatively new disease for the Western hemisphere. It first appeared in Brazil in May of 2015. It has since spread to 20 countries in Central and South America and the Caribbean. Zika is spread through mosquito bites, not casual person-to-person contact. According to the CDC, the most common symptoms are fever, rash, joint pain and red, itchy eyes. Symptoms are usually mild and last several days to a week. Many people who have Zika will not experience symptoms. There is currently no vaccine or treatment for Zika.

Pregnant women are most at risk for complications from the Zika virus because serious birth defects have been reported in children born to women who are infected with the virus. The CDC is planning studies to learn more about the connection between Zika and children born with these birth defects. In the meantime, the CDC has issued travel guidance for women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant. You can stay up-to-date on their latest travel notices at www.cdc.gov/travel.

?Arkansas residents traveling to Central or South America or the Caribbean, where Zika is present, should take precautions against mosquitoes. If you are pregnant, consider postponing your trip,? said Dr. Nate Smith, Arkansas Department of Health Director and State Health Officer. ?Arkansas has the kind of mosquitoes that carry Zika virus, so mosquitoes here in Arkansas can become infected with the virus if they bite someone who has Zika. For this reason, people traveling to countries with Zika should avoid mosquito bites for 10 days after they return. Travelers to areas where Zika is present should also go to their doctor if they experience any of the symptoms associated with Zika within three to seven days after they return.?

Ways to avoid mosquito bites include:
  • Using an insect repellant containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535 or oil of lemon eucalyptus.
  • Wearing long-sleeved shirts and trousers.
  • Using air conditioning or window and door screens to keep mosquitoes outside.
  • Reducing the number of mosquitoes inside and outside your home by emptying standing water from containers such as flowerpots or buckets. Mosquitoes can breed in as little amount of water as a bottle cap.
http://www.arkansas.gov/health/newsroom/index.php?do:newsDetail=1&news_id=1138
 
Arizona?s first Zika case recorded in traveler

News Release

For Immediate Release: March 28, 2016
Media Contact:
Holly Ward, ADHS: Holly.Ward@azdhs.gov, 602-542-1094
Courtney Kreuzwiesner, MCDPH: courtneykreuzwiesner@mail.maricopa.gov, 602-540-5473
Johnny Dilon?, MCESD: jdilone@mail.maricopa.gov, 602-506-6611

Arizona?s first Zika case recorded in traveler

Risk of virus spread throughout state is low

PHOENIX ? The Arizona Department of Health Services and the Maricopa County Department of Public Health confirmed today the state?s first case of Zika virus in a Maricopa County resident. The older adult woman traveled outside of the United States to a Zika affected area before developing symptoms of illness.

"We have been expecting a travel associated case of Zika virus and we believe more infections are likely as people travel to and from areas where the disease is currently being transmitted," said Cara Christ, MD, MS, director of the Arizona Department of Health Services. "While this is a first, the risk of this virus spreading throughout Arizona is very low. Arizona?s public health system has a plan in place and we are ready to rapidly respond."

Zika virus is a type of flavivirus that is primarily transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito. A link has been identified between the virus and birth defects among infants of infected mothers.

"As soon as public health became aware of the suspect case, the individual was contacted to ensure she stayed indoors and avoided being bitten by mosquitoes to prevent further spread of the virus," said Bob England, MD, MPH, director of MCDPH.

Most people infected with the Zika virus do not become ill, and those who do become ill have symptoms that may include fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis. Severe illness and hospitalization due to Zika virus is rare.

"We strongly recommend those who travel to Zika affected areas wear insect-repellant and take precautions to avoid mosquito bites for at least a week when they return, even if they have no signs of illness, not just to protect themselves but to protect their families and the community," said Dr. England.

Maricopa County Department of Environmental Services, in collaboration with MCDPH, initiated their response plan to any suspect case of mosquito-borne disease that is not yet circulating in Maricopa County. This plan includes enhanced surveillance for mosquitoes and humans with appropriate vector control measures to ensure the disease does not spread locally.

"Our Vector Control technicians survey Maricopa County year-round and set traps to monitor and treat areas that have routinely been mosquito breeding sites to help minimize the risks of mosquito-borne diseases," said Steven Goode, Maricopa County Environmental Services Department Director. "Our Vector Control Lab has also recently received the most current guidelines from CDC for conducting testing for the Zika and Dengue viruses; and we are in the process of acquiring all the materials needed to begin testing mosquitoes for Zika."

Zika virus can be transmitted by several Aedes species mosquitoes, and Arizona is home to one of these ? Aedes aegypti. Although the mosquito is found in many parts of the state, there is no evidence of Zika transmission within Arizona.

Arizona communities typically experience mosquito activity in the warmer months, with highest mosquito activity during monsoon season from June through September. The Arizona Department of Health Services is working with local and federal agencies to coordinate Zika preparedness and response plans.

Preventing mosquito bites, both at home and when traveling, is important to prevent disease spread.

"When you look for a mosquito repellant, look for DEET on the label," said Dr. England. "At home, drain and remove containers of water, even small ones, which provide a good breeding ground for those mosquito eggs. It?s important to not only get rid of the water but also wipe the inside of the container to make sure the eggs aren?t stuck to the side, waiting for their next drink of water."

Unlike other mosquitoes that come out at dawn and dusk, the Aedes aegypti mosquito can be out during all times of the day or night. "Fight the bite, day or night," said Dr. Christ.

For more information on Zika in Arizona, please visit http://azhealth.gov/zika.

http://azdhs.gov/director/public-information-office/index.php#news-release-032816
 
Arkansas- ​Second travel related case of Zika virus

Second Arkansas resident test positive for mosquito-linked Zika virus

By Brandon Riddle
This article was published today at 11:40 a.m.

A second Arkansas resident has tested positive for the Zika virus commonly spread by mosquitoes, according to the Arkansas Department of Health.

Meg Mirivel, spokesman for health department, said the person had recently visited Central America but declined to disclose additional information, citing privacy laws.
...

http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/...us-confirmed-arkansas-resident/?news-arkansas
 
Arizona - Health officials: 2 Maricopa County residents test positive for Zika virus

Health officials: 2 Maricopa County residents test positive for Zika virus

Ken Alltucker, The Republic | azcentral.com 4:01 p.m. MST May 20, 2016

The man and woman, both young adults, are the second and third confirmed Zika infections among Arizona residents who traveled to nations where the Zika virus is circulating.

Video:
http://www.azcentral.com/story/news...-residents-test-positive-zika-virus/84671906/
 
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