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UK, Westbury - Second case of Anthrax confirmed - OIE

Gert van der Hoek

Gert van der Hoek

In Memoriam - Editor, Senior Moderator
[TABLE="class: TableChoisir, border: 0, cellpadding: 0, cellspacing: 0"]
[TR]
[TD]

[TD="width: 1%"]
oielogosmall.png
[/TD]
[TD="width: *, align: left"] Anthrax,
United Kingdom
[/TD]
[TD="width: 1%, align: right"] [/TD]
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[TR]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableChoisir, border: 0, cellpadding: 0, cellspacing: 0"]
[TR]
[TD="class: topbigtabletitle27"]Information received on 26/10/2015 from Dr Nigel Gibbens, Chief Veterinary Officer, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, LONDON, United Kingdom[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] Summary
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Report type[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Immediate notification[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date of start of the event[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]21/10/2015[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date of confirmation of the event[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]23/10/2015[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Report date[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]26/10/2015[/TD]
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[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date submitted to OIE[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]26/10/2015[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Reason for notification[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Reoccurrence of a listed disease[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date of previous occurrence[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]12/05/2006[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Manifestation of disease[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Clinical disease[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Causal agent[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Bacillus anthracis[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Nature of diagnosis[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Laboratory (advanced)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]This event pertains to[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]a defined zone within the country[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] New outbreaks (1)
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 918"]
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[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left, align: left"]Outbreak 1 (AX2015/01)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Westbury, Wiltshire, Trowbridge, ENGLAND[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Date of start of the outbreak[/TD]
[TD]21/10/2015[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Outbreak status[/TD]
[TD]Continuing (or date resolved not provided)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Epidemiological unit[/TD]
[TD]Farm[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Affected animals[/TD]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 653"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Species[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Susceptible[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Cases[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Deaths[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Destroyed[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Slaughtered[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Cattle[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]352[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Affected population[/TD]
[TD]Beef suckler cattle ? approximately 174 cows with calves at foot and 6 bulls - all grazing.[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left, align: left"]Summary of outbreaks[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Total outbreaks: 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Total animals affected[/TD]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 744"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Species[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Susceptible[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Cases[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Deaths[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Destroyed[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Slaughtered[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Cattle[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]352[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Outbreak statistics[/TD]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 744"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Species[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Apparent morbidity rate[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Apparent mortality rate[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Apparent case fatality rate[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Proportion susceptible animals lost*[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Cattle[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0.28%[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0.28%[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]100.00%[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0.28%[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left, colspan: 2"]*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter[/TD]
[/TR]
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[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] Epidemiology
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection[/TD]
[TD]
  • Unknown or inconclusive
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Epidemiological comments[/TD]
[TD]Confirmation following the sudden death of a single cow. The epidemiological investigation is ongoing but initial inquiries have disclosed a small number of previous cases at this location approximately 20 years ago.[/TD]
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[/TD]
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[TD] [/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] Control measures
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Measures applied[/TD]
[TD]
  • Movement control inside the country
  • Disinfection / Disinfestation
  • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
  • No vaccination
  • No treatment of affected animals
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Measures to be applied[/TD]
[TD]
  • No other measures
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] Diagnostic test results
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Laboratory name and type[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Species[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Test[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Test date[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left last"]Result[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Porton Down, Wiltshire (National laboratory)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Cattle[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]pathogenic agent isolation on culture[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]23/10/2015[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer cb-centree last"]Positive[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Porton Down, Wiltshire (National laboratory)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Cattle[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]polymerase chain reaction (PCR)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]23/10/2015[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer cb-centree last"]Positive[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] Future Reporting
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer"]The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.[/TD]
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[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
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[TD]
Map of outbreak locations
​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
 
Guidance

Anthrax: how to spot and report the disease

From Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency
First published:26 August 2014
Last updated:26 October 2015, see all updates
Part of:Notifiable diseases in animals
Applies to:England, Scotland and

How to spot anthrax, what to do if you suspect it and measures to prevent its spread.

Anthrax affects mammals and some species of birds.

These include:
cattle
pigs
horses
sheep
humans

An isolated case of anthrax disease in a cow was confirmed at a farm in Wiltshire in October 2015 following the death of the cow. Movement restrictions were imposed at the farm and the animal’s carcase was incinerated. No other animals have been affected.

The previous outbreak in livestock in Great Britain was in 2006.
...

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/anthrax-...isease#history
 
27 october 2015

Dead cow at farm in the West Country had been infected with ANTHRAX
  • First case of anthrax since outbreak in 2006 was confirmed in Wiltshire
  • Another case in Wales last month and it's not known if they are linked
  • Disease can cause skin lesions in humans and make them stop breathing
  • Public health officials say risk is extremely low and case was contained
 
Second anthrax case confirmed in West Country


Friday 30 October 2015

A second cow has died from anthrax disease on a farm in Wiltshire, officials from the Animal Health and Plant Agency (Apha) have confirmed. Tests were taken after the cow died on Tuesday (27 October). The cow was from the same herd in the Westbury area as an animal that died earlier this month.
 
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