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UK - Single case of classical Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) confirmed on a farm in Somerset

Pathfinder

Editor, Senior Moderator
Single case of classical BSE confirmed on a farm in Somerset


The Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) is investigating the source of the incident.
From:Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, Animal and Plant Health Agency, and Food Standards Agency


Published17 September 2021
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A single case of classical Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) has been confirmed on a farm in Somerset, the Animal and Plant Health Agency confirmed today (Friday 17 September).

The animal is deceased and has been removed from the farm. There is no risk to food safety.

In line with the government’s disease prevention response plan, precautionary movement restrictions have been put in place to stop the movement of livestock in the area while further investigations continue to identify the origin of the disease. 

Chief Veterinary Officer Christine Middlemiss said: 
A single case of classical BSE has been confirmed on a farm in Somerset. The animal died on farm and was tested as part of our TSE surveillance controls.

Movement restrictions have been put in place on the farm. This is standard procedure until we have a clear understanding of the origin of the disease. This is further proof that our surveillance system for detecting and containing this type of disease is working.

We recognise this will be a traumatic time for the farmer and we are on hand to offer advice through this difficult period.

The UK’s overall risk status for BSE remains at ‘controlled’ and there is no risk to food safety or public health.​

A Food Standards Agency spokesperson said: 
There are strict controls in place to protect consumers from the risk of BSE, including controls on animal feed, and removal of the parts of cattle most likely to carry BSE infectivity.  

Consumers can be reassured that these important protection measures remain in place and that Food Standards Agency Official Veterinarians and Meat Hygiene Inspectors working in all abattoirs in England will continue to ensure that the safety of consumers remains the top priority.​

The Animal and Plant Health Agency will now begin a thorough investigation of the herd, the premises, potential sources of infection and will produce a full report on the incident in due course.

There have been five cases of confirmed BSE in the UK since 2014, all of these have been in animals which, as fallen stock, were not destined for the human food chain and posed no risk to the general public. 

In line with international commitments, the World Organisation for Animal Health and trading partners have been informed of the case. This does not affect the UK’s ability to export beef to other countries.


https://www.gov.uk/government/news/single-case-of-classical-bse-confirmed-on-a-farm-in-somerset
 
Immediate notification
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy , United Kingdom

...
COUNTRY OR ZONE
ZONE

DISEASE
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

STARTED ON
31-08-2021

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

CONFIRMED ON
16-09-2021

REASON
Recurrence

CAUSAL AGENT
Prion

ENDED ON
-

DISEASE CATEGORY
OIE-listed

REPORTED ON
17-09-2021

LAST OCCURRENCE
27-09-2015
...
Epidemiology

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
- Unknown or inconclusive


EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
Isolated, single case of classical bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) has been confirmed in a 6½-year-old indigenous cow on a dairy farm. The cow was in calf and close to calving, and the farmer had noticed abnormal behaviour, including abnormal head carriage, knuckling of fetlocks and aggression. The animal was humanely euthanased due to suspected (but unresponsive) milk fever on 02/09/2021, and the case was disclosed during routine national statutory surveillance and testing of fallen stock cattle aged over 48 months. The animal was not presented for slaughter and did not enter the food chain. There is no threat to food safety or human health. A full epidemiological investigation is being carried out. All of the cohorts and offspring of this single BSE case have been identified and placed under movement restrictions. They will be culled and screened for BSE. The precise location of the farm has not been entered on the report to protect the farmer's well-being.
...
Outbreaks
down
ob_90882 - SOMERSET, ENGLAND
down
OUTBREAK REFERENCE
RBSE 2021/02

STARTED ON
01-09-2021

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT
Farm

NUMBER OF OUTBREAKS
-

ENDED ON
-

AFFECTED POPULATION DESCRIPTION
Isolated case of classical bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) has been confirmed in a six and a half years old indigenous cow in a dairy farm with 172 lactating cows plus replacement heifers. All animals are homebred through AI, except for 20 cows purchased 5 years ago

APPROXIMATE LOCATION
SOMERSET, ENGLAND

FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
England

SECOND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Somerset

THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Sedgemoor

GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES
Lat : 51.13

Long : -3


SPECIES MEASURING UNIT SUSCEPTIBLE CASES DEATHS KILLED AND DISPOSED OF SLAUGHTERED/KILLED FOR COMMERCIAL USE VACCINATED
Cattle NEW Animal 300 1 0 1 0 0
TOTAL Animal 300 1 0 1 0 0
- NEW Animal 300 1 0 1 0 0
TOTAL Animal 300 1 0 1 0 0

...
https://wahis.oie.int/#/report-info?reportId=39961
 
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