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UK - Bluetongue virus detected in a single cow in Kent - event started November 2, 2023

Mary Wilson

Well-known member
Published 11 November 2023

Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs​


The UK’s Chief Veterinary Officer has urged farmers to remain vigilant for bluetongue virus after the disease was found in a single cow in Kent.

The Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) and the Pirbright Institute identified the disease in the cow through Great Britain’s annual bluetongue surveillance programme.

Bluetongue does not affect people or food safety. The virus is transmitted by midge bites and affects cows, goats, sheep and other camelids such as llamas. The midges are most active between April and November and not all susceptible animals show immediate, or any, signs of contracting the virus. The impacts on susceptible animals can vary greatly – some show no symptoms or effects at all while for others it can cause productivity issues such as reduced milk yield, while in the most severe cases can be fatal for infected animals.

Action is being taken to ensure the risk of spread of the disease is reduced, with movement restrictions at the affected premises. The cow was culled to reduce the risk of onward disease transmission.

A 10km temporary control zone around the affected farm has been put in place, which will restrict movements of susceptible animals except under license, and additional surveillance will be undertaken . ...

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/bluetongue-virus-detected-in-a-single-cow-in-kent

 
United Kingdom - Bluetongue virus (Inf. with) - Follow up report 1


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE


ZONE

ANIMAL TYPE


TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY


Listed disease

EVENT ID


5330

DISEASE


Bluetongue virus (Inf. with)

CAUSAL AGENT


Bluetongue virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE


3

START DATE


2023/11/02

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION


New strain in the country

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE


- CONFIRMATION DATE


2023/11/10

EVENT STATUS


On-going

END DATE


- SELF-DECLARATION


NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER


Follow-up report 1

REPORT ID


FUR_163942

REPORT REFERENCE


- REPORT DATE


2023/11/17

REPORT STATUS


Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT


No new information available since the last report EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Unknown or inconclusive
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS


No epidemiological comment QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY


MEASURING UNIT


Animal

SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Cattle (DOMESTIC)NEW------TOTAL7510100 DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS


CLINICAL SIGNS


NO


METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC


Diagnostic test
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)The Pirbright InstituteCattle12023/11/102023/11/10Positive
Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)The Pirbright InstituteCattle12023/11/102023/11/10Positive
CONTROL MEASURES AT EVENT LEVEL CONTROL MEASURES AT EVENT LEVEL
DOMESTIC ANIMALS
WILD ANIMALS

Zoning

Applied



Selective killing and disposal

Applied



Control of vectors

Applied



Movement control

Applied



Surveillance within the restricted zone

Applied



Traceability

Applied



Vector surveillance

Applied


PREVIOUSLY REPORTED OUTBREAKS OB_127377 - VTD 2023 01 - LITTLEBOURNE, CANTERBURY​


https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5330
 
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