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UK: 2024-2025 Avian flu in poultry

Research and analysis

Avian influenza (bird flu) in Europe, Russia and the UK


Preliminary and updated outbreak assessments for avian influenza (bird flu) in Europe, Russia and the UK.

From: Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency
Published 4 November 2016
Last updated 15 August 2025 — See all updates

11 August 2025: High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in Great Britain and Europe

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https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/avian-influenza-bird-flu-in-europe
 
Hat tip to Michael Coston

Press release

Heightened Avian Influenza Risk Warning Issued to Bird Keepers and Gamebird Rearers

Bird keepers and gamebird rearers reminded of heightened Avian Influenza risk

From: Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
Published 20 August 2025

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Bird keepers are today being warned of a heightened avian influenza risk and are urged to tighten their biosecurity measures, particularly those involved in running a shoot or game bird rearing.

This includes commercial poultry keepers and game bird rearers and shoot operators. The risk from avian influenza continues to rise, particularly in coastal counties which are on bird migration routes and parts of the country with a significant gamebird industry

An Avian Influenza Prevention Zone (AIPZ) with mandatory biosecurity measures remains in force across Great Britain. It has been in England updated today to include additional biosecurity measures for game bird operations.

These measures reflect the specific disease risks associated with the game bird and shooting sector at this time of year and are intended to protect both wild and captive bird populations.

During outbreaks, there are also controls on the release of game birds in areas of known high risk which must be abided by. The release of game birds is not permitted in any avian influenza disease control zone.

UK Chief Veterinary Officer, Christine Middlemiss, said:
We are seeing increasing outbreaks of avian influenza, particularly in coastal counties. Gamebird operations, alongside all other poultry keepers, must take action now to protect their birds and limit the risk of further outbreaks.

Strong biosecurity remains our best defence, and we urge all keepers to take immediate steps to strengthen their measures. We will continue to monitor the situation closely.​


Changes for gamebird keepers include:
  • Disinfecting any vehicles upon first entry to the site and each day they are in use
  • Providing one feeding station per 60 released game birds
  • Cleaning feeding and watering stations daily to remove faecal matter, feathers and spilled feed
  • Covering feeding and, where possible, watering stations to avoid contamination from wild bird droppings
  • Placed pheasants in release pens should not be fed within 50 metres of a water body frequented by ducks and other wildfowl
  • Placed game birds in release pens should not be fed within 500 metres of any poultry or other kept birds
  • During the open season, checking placed game birds in release pens daily for signs of avian influenza
  • Conducting a daily search of the area within and up to a 50 metre radius surrounding the perimeter of release pens for carcases of dead game birds and dead wild birds
  • Reporting dead wild birds to Defra using the dead wild bird reporting tool and disposing of carcases appropriately
  • Keeping detailed records of all visitors to the site (including deliveries and collections)
All bird keepers – whether of gamebirds, poultry, or other captive species – must remain vigilant for signs of disease, maintain high standards of hygiene and separation, and report any suspected cases immediately to the APHA. Avian influenza is a notifiable disease, and early action is vital to prevent wider spread.

Keepers are reminded that gatherings of poultry are banned. This includes birds from multiple locations brought onto a vehicle and then dropped off at other multiple locations.

Avian influenza is a notifiable disease. The risk to public health remains very low, and properly cooked poultry, game meat and eggs remain safe to eat.

NOTES TO EDITORS
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/...g-issued-to-bird-keepers-and-gamebird-rearers
 
Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England

Find out about the latest bird flu situation in England and guidance for bird keepers and the public.

From:
Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency
Published
4 November 2022
Last updated
28 August 2025 — See all updates
...​
Latest situation

28 August 2025



Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in other captive birds at a premises near Evercreech, Frome and East Somerset, Somerset (AIV 2025/60). A 3km captive bird (monitoring) controlled zone has been declared surrounding the premises. The affected birds on the premises have been humanely culled.
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https://www.gov.uk/government/news/bird-flu-avian-influenza-latest-situation-in-england

 
UK confirms H5N1 bird flu outbreak in southwestern England (Devon)

​August 31, 2025
(Reuters) -The highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus was confirmed in poultry at a premises in southwestern England, the UK government said on Sunday.

A 3 km (about 2 miles) protection zone and 10 km surveillance zone have been declared around the premises near Exminster in Devon, the government said, adding that "all poultry on the premises will be humanely culled."

https://www.globalbankingandfinance.com/HEALTH-BIRDFLU-BRITAIN-a51be2c5-3948-4bc1-8840-ed33c626df7a
 
HPAI H5N1 Confirmed in Backyard Chickens in Somerset, Controlled Zone Established

H7AI H5N1 has been confirmed in a backyard flock of chickens near Evercreech, Somerset, prompting immediate action from local authorities. As of August 28, 2025, a 3km Captive Bird (Monitoring) Controlled Zone has been established around the affected premises to mitigate the risk of further spread of the virus.




The implementation of this controlled zone mandates that poultry keepers in the vicinity take rigorous precautions. Under the new biosecurity measures, bird owners must house or isolate their birds to prevent any potential contact with wild birds, which are known carriers of avian influenza. Moreover, poultry keepers are required to maintain thorough records of any movements and visitors to their premises.

Significant indicators of illness in flocks, such as increased mortality rates, decreased egg production, or noticeable changes in feed and water intake, must be reported immediately to the relevant authorities. Additionally, any vehicles and equipment that have been used to transport birds or potentially contaminated materials must be cleaned and disinfected thoroughly to avoid further disease transmission.

https://news.ssbcrack.com/hpai-h5n1...kens-in-somerset-controlled-zone-established/

 
Related to the 2 latest posts above:

Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England

Find out about the latest bird flu situation in England and guidance for bird keepers and the public.

From:
Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency
Published
4 November 2022
Last updated
31 August 2025 — See all updates
...​
Latest situation

31 August 2025

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in poultry at a premises near Exminster, Teignbridge, Devon (AIV/2025/61).

A 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone has been declared around the premises. All poultry on the premises will be humanely culled.


28 August 2025

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in other captive birds at a premises near Evercreech, Frome and East Somerset, Somerset (AIV 2025/60).

A 3km captive bird (monitoring) controlled zone has been declared surrounding the premises. The affected birds on the premises have been humanely culled.
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https://www.gov.uk/government/news/bird-flu-avian-influenza-latest-situation-in-england
 
Bird flu: avian influenza prevention zone (AIPZ) (England)

​From: Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency
Published 13 December 2024 Last updated 22 September 2025

All of England is in an avian influenza prevention zone (AIPZ) with mandatory biosecurity measures.

Case information

22 September 2025


The AIPZ with mandatory biosecurity measures in England has been updated to include:
  • further clarity on the biosecurity measures for game bird rearers and shoot operators
  • enhanced reporting requirements for all bird keepers where there are changes in morbidity, mortality or a reduction in egg production or feed and water intake
https://www.gov.uk/animal-disease-c...ian-influenza-prevention-zone-east-of-england
 
Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England

Find out about the latest bird flu situation in England and guidance for bird keepers and the public.

From:
Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency
Published
4 November 2022
Last updated
28 September 2025 — See all updates
...​​

Latest situation

28 September 2025


Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in commercial poultry at a premises near Wetheral, Cumberland, Cumbria on 28 September 2025.

A 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone has been declared around the premises. All poultry on the premises will be humanely culled.
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https://www.gov.uk/government/news/bird-flu-avian-influenza-latest-situation-in-england
 
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