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UK: 2024-2025 Avian flu in poultry

Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England

Find out about the latest bird flu situation in England and guidance for bird keepers and the public.

From:
Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency

Published 4 November 2022
Last updated 13 March 2025 — See all updates
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Latest situation
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13 March 2025

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in commercial poultry at a third premises near Thirsk, Thirsk and Malton, North Yorkshire (AIV 2025/29).

A 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone has been declared around the premises. All poultry on the premises will be humanely culled.

12 March 2025

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in commercial poultry at a second premises near Thirsk, Thirsk and Malton, North Yorkshire (AIV 2025/28).

A 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone has been declared around the premises. All poultry on the premises will be humanely culled.
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https://www.gov.uk/government/news/...a-latest-situation-in-england#latest-situatio
 
Publication - Regulation/directive/order

Avian flu (bird flu): in Daviot, near Inverness (AIV 2025/30)

Published 18 March 2025 Directorate Agriculture and Rural Economy Directorate Topic Farming and rural

Highly pathogenic avian influenza was confirmed on 18 March 2025.
Confirmation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI)

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed at a premises in Daviot, near Inverness (AIV 2025/30) on 18 March 2025.

A 3 km Protection Zone (PZ) and 10 km Surveillance Zone (SZ) are in place.

Check if your premises is affected by using the interactive map.

What to do if you are in a zone and keep livestock

Controls are in place. If your premises is in one of the zones, you must ensure that the disease does not spread and that your birds are protected.

If your premises - or part of your premises - is inside the zone there are rules you must follow.

A full list of these rules is in the attached declaration. These are summarised below.

You must:
  • inspect your stock for signs of infection. Immediately report any signs of disease to your vet, your local APHA Field Services office or on 03000 600 703
  • keep records of persons visiting your premises and records of your flock, including numbers of poultry, numbers of poultry falling ill or dying, the amount of feed and water being consumed and any egg production
You must not:
  • move any of your livestock, poultry, other captive birds, eggs, domestic mammals, meat or carcases without permission (known as a licence). Where allowed, you can obtain a relevant licence by visiting our licensing page, or by emailing outbreak.licensing@apha.gov.uk
  • spread poultry litter, manure and slurry and do not move these substances from your premises without a licence
  • release game birds
Read the declaration below to understand the restrictions on vehicles, people, and the strict biosecurity conditions that must be observed.

The measures in the declaration are the law. If you do not comply, you may be charged.

You should monitor this page and the interactive map to check when the disease control zone has been merged or lifted.

https://www.gov.scot/publications/avian-flu-bird-flu-in-daviot-near-inverness-aiv-2025-30/
 
Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England

Find out about the latest bird flu situation in England and guidance for bird keepers and the public.

From:
Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency

Published 4 November 2022
Last updated 28 March 2025 — See all updates
...​

Latest situation


Check the interactive map to see if you are in an area now covered by mandatory housing measures and the AIPZ declaration for further details of the measures which apply.

Take action to prevent bird flu and stop it spreading. Be vigilant for signs of disease and report it to keep your birds safe.

28 March 2025


Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in commercial poultry at a premises near Wymondham, Diss, Norfolk (AIV 2025/33).

A 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been declared surrounding the premises. All poultry on the premises will be humanely culled.

Following official testing, HPAI H5N1 has been confirmed in poultry and other captive birds at a second premises near Blaydon, Blaydon and Consett, Durham (AIV 2025/34 formerly AIV SOS 2025/02).

All poultry and captive birds on the premises will be humanely culled.

The 3km and 10km area surrounding this premise fully overlap the 3km Protection Zone and 10km Surveillance in force surrounding premises AIV 2025/31, so no additional zone will be put in place for AIV2025/34).

Following successful completion of disease control activities and surveillance within the zones surrounding the premises near Malpas, Cheshire West and Chester, Cheshire (AIV 2025/24), the 3km protection zone has ended and the area becomes part of the 10km surveillance zone surrounding this premises.

Whilst this premises is in England part of the protection zone and surveillance zone extends into Wales, equivalent changes to the zones have been made by the Welsh Government. Further details can be found in their declaration.

27 March 2025


Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in commercial poultry at a fourth premises near Thirsk, Thirsk and Malton, North Yorkshire (AIV 2025/32). A 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone has been declared around the premises. All poultry on the premises will be humanely culled.

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) was suspected in poultry and captive birds at a second premises near Blaydon, Blaydon and Consett, Durham (AIV SOS 2025/02). All poultry and captive birds on the premises will be humanely culled.

Following the successful completion of disease control activities and surveillance within the zone surrounding the premises near Teignmouth, Teignbridge, Devon (AIV 2025/22), the 10km surveillance zone surrounding this premises has been revoked.

26 March 2025


Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in poultry at a premises near Blaydon, Blaydon and Consett, Durham (AIV 2025/31). A 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone has been declared around the premises. All poultry on the premises will be humanely culled.

24 March 2025


Influenza of avian origin (H5N1) has been detected in a sheep in England. The case was identified following routine surveillance of farmed livestock on a premises in Yorkshire where highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) had been confirmed in other captive birds. The ewe tested positive for H5 antibodies in the blood, and her milk was positive for H5 RNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The ewe had been showing clinical signs of mastitis.

All affected birds and the infected ewe were humanely culled to mitigate the risk of further disease spread. Further official testing of the remaining flock of sheep at the premises, including the lambs of the affected ewe, were negative for the presence of avian influenza virus.

While this is the first time avian influenza virus has been detected in a sheep, it is not the first time influenza of avian origin has been detected in livestock in other countries. There is no evidence to suggest an increased risk to the nation’s livestock population.

The case definition for influenza of avian origin has been updated and provides further guidance on how and when to report suspicion in mammals.

Check if you’re in a bird flu disease zone on the map.

If you’re in a bird flu disease control zone you must follow the rules for that zone and check if you need a licence to move poultry, poultry by-products, eggs, material or mammals.

Practising good biosecurity at all times protects the health and welfare of your birds and for commercial keepers will help protect your business from HPAI and other diseases.

Find out what you can do to prevent bird flu and stop it spreading and how to spot and report it in poultry or other captive birds.
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https://www.gov.uk/government/news/...a-latest-situation-in-england#latest-situatio
 
Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England

Excerpt:

29 March 2025

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in poultry at a premises near Lazonby, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria (AIV 2025/35).

A 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been declared surrounding the premises. All affected birds on the premises will be humanely culled.

HPAI H5N1 was confirmed in poultry and other captive birds at a premises near Romsey, Test Valley, Hampshire (AIV 2025/36).

A 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone has been declared surrounding the premises. All affected birds on the premises will be humanely culled.

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/bird-flu-avian-influenza-latest-situation-in-england

 
Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England

Find out about the latest bird flu situation in England and guidance for bird keepers and the public.

From:
Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency

Published 4 November 2022
Last updated 30 March 2025 — See all updates
...​

Latest situation
...
30 March 2025



Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in commercial poultry at a premises near Pickering, Thirsk and Malton, North Yorkshire. A 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone have been declared surrounding the premises. All affected birds on the premises will be humanely culled.
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https://www.gov.uk/government/news/...on-in-england#full-publication-update-history
 
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New Northumberland housing order for poultry as avian flu cases increase

07 Apr 2025

Following a number of confirmed cases of avian influenza (bird flu), in Yorkshire and Durham, the government has brought in new measures in Northumberland to protect poultry and captive birds from avian influenza.

This means that from Monday 7 April it is now a legal requirement for all bird keepers across Northumberland to keep their birds housed - whether they have pet birds, commercial flocks or just a few birds in a backyard flock.


This is in addition to existing requirements for strict biosecurity measures to be put in place to help limit the spread of the disease and keep flocks safe. This includes regularly cleaning and disinfecting equipment, clothing and vehicles when entering or exiting sites and limiting access to non-essential workers or visitors.

Although UK Health Security Agency has confirmed the risk to public health is very low, it is a highly contagious virus that can rapidly spread between wild birds and commercial flocks with devastating consequences.

There may be dead or sick wild birds in both inland and coastal areas. Members of the public are being asked not to touch these birds but to report their location to DEFRA via www.gov.uk/guidance/report-dead-wild-birds

Providing good location information for a dead or diseased bird is particularly important and location apps such as 'what3words', references can be very helpful.

You can also report dead wild birds by phone: 03459 33 55 77. When you report dead wild birds, they may be collected and tested for bird flu or other cause of death. Not all dead wild birds will be collected.

A spokesperson for Northumberland County Council said:

“Wild birds migrating to the UK from mainland Europe can carry the disease and where wild birds are allowed to mix with domestic poultry this can lead to the disease spreading to captive birds.

“Unfortunately, last week there were confirmed cases of avian influenza in commercial flocks in Durham.

“It is really important, now more than ever, that all bird keepers adhere to the rules and maintain strict biosecurity on their premises to help keep their flocks safe. Please remain vigilant for any signs of disease and if you suspect an outbreak in your flock, please contact DEFRA immediately.”

For further advice
  • If you keep captive birds such as poultry, including as pets, and you suspect avian influenza you must report this to DEFRA on 0300 0200 301.
  • Full guidance covering biosecurity requirements and other useful information about avian influenza, including the main clinical signs to look out for, can be found at https://www.gov.uk/guidance/avian-influenza-bird-flu. Bird keepers are encouraged to familiarise themselves with these details
https://www.northumberland.gov.uk/N...mberland-housing-order-for-poultry-as-av.aspx
 
Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England

Find out about the latest bird flu situation in England and guidance for bird keepers and the public.

From:
Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency

Published 4 November 2022
Last updated 5 April 2025 — See all updates
...​
Latest situation

Check the interactive map to see if you are in an area covered by mandatory housing measures and the AIPZ declaration for further details of the measures which apply.

Take action to prevent bird flu and stop it spreading. Be vigilant for signs of disease and report it to keep your birds safe.

Extension of the AIPZ with housing measures

From 00:01 on Monday 7 April 2025 the regional AIPZ mandating enhanced biosecurity and housing for kept birds currently in force across Cheshire, City of Kingston Upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, Herefordshire, Lancashire, Lincolnshire, Merseyside, Norfolk, North Yorkshire, Shropshire, Suffolk, Worcestershire and York will be extended to cover the following counties:
  • Cumbria
  • County Durham
  • Northumberland
  • Tyneside
The England wide AIPZ mandating enhanced biosecurity remains in force.

5 April 2025

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in commercial poultry in a sixth premises near Thirsk, Thirsk & Malton, Yorkshire (AIV 2025/42). A 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone has been declared around the premises.
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4 April 2025

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in other captive birds at the following premises. A 3km captive bird (monitoring) controlled zone has been declared around each premises:
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https://www.gov.uk/government/news/...on-in-england#full-publication-update-history
 
Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England
Find out about the latest bird flu situation in England and guidance for bird keepers and the public.

From:
Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency
Published
4 November 2022
Last updated
11 June 2025 — See all updates
image.png

​...
Latest situation

11 June 2025

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in poultry near Ravensthorpe, Kirklees, West Yorkshire (AIV 2025/45) on 11 June 2025. A 3km protection zone and 10km surveillance zone has been declared around the premises. All poultry on the premises will be humanely culled.
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https://www.gov.uk/government/news/...a-latest-situation-in-england#latest-situatio
 
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