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UK: 2022 - 2023 H5N1, H5N5 in Wild Birds

United Kingdom - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow up report 47

GENERAL INFORMATION
COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
COUNTRY/TERRITORY

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
4643

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2022/06/07

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2021/07/27

CONFIRMATION DATE
2022/10/01

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE
-

SELF-DECLARATION
NO

REPORT INFORMATION
REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 47

REPORT ID
FUR_162672

REPORT REFERENCE
-

REPORT DATE
2023/09/08

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT
-

EPIDEMIOLOGY
SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
Contact with wild species

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
A full epidemiological investigation is being carried out. Official disease control zoning has been implemented around the affected sites. Statement for all the outbreaks in captive birds indicated as resolved within the event: 'Following successful completion of disease control activities and surveillance within the disease control zones surrounding the infected premises, the disease control zones have been revoked'
...
MEASURING UNIT
Animal

SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated
...
Eurasian buzzard (common buzzard) (WILD)
NEW - 1
1 - - -
...
Black-headed Gull (WILD)
NEW - 1
1 - - -
...
Common Tern (WILD)
NEW - 2
2 - - -
...
All species
NEW - 4
4 - - -
...

NEW OUTBREAKS

OB_124752 - 2023-010618 - NORTH DOWN AND ARDS

UPDATED OUTBREAKS

OB_122610 - WB411 - LAGGAN BAY, ARGYLL AND BUTE
OB_122296 - WB387 - FORTROSE, HIGHLANDS
...
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/4643​
 
United Kingdom - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow up report 48

GENERAL INFORMATION
COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
COUNTRY/TERRITORY

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
4643

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2022/06/07

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2021/07/27

CONFIRMATION DATE
2022/10/01

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE
-

SELF-DECLARATION
NO

REPORT INFORMATION
REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 48

REPORT ID
FUR_162760

REPORT REFERENCE
-

REPORT DATE
2023/09/15

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT
-

EPIDEMIOLOGY
SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
Contact with wild species

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS

A full epidemiological investigation is being carried out. Official disease control zoning has been implemented around the affected sites. Statement for all the outbreaks in captive birds indicated as resolved within the event: 'Following successful completion of disease control activities and surveillance within the disease control zones surrounding the infected premises, the disease control zones have been revoked'

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY
MEASURING UNIT
Animal

SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated
...
Falconidae (unidentified) (WILD)
NEW - 1
1 - -​ -
...
Herring Gull (WILD)
NEW - 1
1 - - -​
...
Black-legged Kittiwake (WILD)
NEW - 1
1 - - -
...
All species
NEW - 3
3 - - -​

...

NEW OUTBREAKS

OB_125000 - 2023-010893 - ANTRIM AND NEWTOWNABBEY
OB_124992 - WB454 - SEAGREEN OFFSHORE WIND FARM, ANGUS
OB_124991 - WB453 - STEEPHOLM, SOMERSET

UPDATED OUTBREAKS

OB_123462 - 2023-009233 - NEWRY AND MOURNE, NEWRY, MOURNE AND DOWN

...


https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/4643
 
United Kingdom - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow up report 49

GENERAL INFORMATION
COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
COUNTRY/TERRITORY

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
4643

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2022/06/07

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2021/07/27

CONFIRMATION DATE
2022/10/01

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE
-

SELF-DECLARATION
NO

REPORT INFORMATION
REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 49

REPORT ID
FUR_162885

REPORT REFERENCE
-

REPORT DATE
2023/09/22

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT
-

EPIDEMIOLOGY
SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
Contact with wild species

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
A full epidemiological investigation is being carried out. Official disease control zoning has been implemented around the affected sites. Statement for all the outbreaks in captive birds indicated as resolved within the event: 'Following successful completion of disease control activities and surveillance within the disease control zones surrounding the infected premises, the disease control zones have been revoked'

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY
MEASURING UNIT
Animal

SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated
...
Birds (DOMESTIC)
NEW 26 10 62 0 0 0

...
Mute Swan (WILD)
NEW - 1 1
- - -
...
Laridae (unidentified) (WILD)
NEW - 1 1
- - -
...
All species
NEW 26 12
82 0 0 0
...

NEW OUTBREAKS

OB_125370 - WB455 - FISHGUARD AND GOODWICK, PEMBROKESHIRE
OB_125369 - AIV202./52 - LOWER BARVAS, ISLE OF LEWIS
OB_125368 - AIV2023/51 - TINGWALL, SHETLAND ISLANDS
OB_125347 - 2023-011273 - LISBURN AND CASTLEREAGH
...

https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/4643​
 
United Kingdom - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow up report 50


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
COUNTRY/TERRITORY

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
4643

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2022/06/07

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2021/07/27

CONFIRMATION DATE
2022/10/01

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION
NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 50

REPORT ID
FUR_162980

REPORT REFERENCE - REPORT DATE
2023/09/29

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT

EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
Contact with wild species

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
A full epidemiological investigation is being carried out. Official disease control zoning has been implemented around the affected sites. Statement for all the outbreaks in captive birds indicated as resolved within the event: 'Following successful completion of disease control activities and surveillance within the disease control zones surrounding the infected premises, the disease control zones have been revoked'

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal

SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated New Britain Sparrowhawk (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Northern Goshawk (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Eurasian Sparrowhawk (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1818--- Accipitridae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-99--- Razorbill (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1212--- Red-legged Partridge (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Wildlife (species unspecified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL1421111-00 Northern Pintail (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Mallard (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1010--- Anatidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL101313800 Greater White-fronted Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Greylag Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-120120--- Pink-footed Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-4343--- Anserinae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-77--- Great Egret (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Grey Heron (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Ardeidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Birds (DOMESTIC)NEW------TOTAL1780440280147200 Brent Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Canada Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-174174--- Barnacle Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-2323--- Red-breasted Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Nene (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Bufflehead (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Common Goldeneye (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Eurasian buzzard (common buzzard) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-8686--- Common ringed plover (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Black-headed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-226226--- Northern Harrier (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-88--- Common Wood-Pigeon (WILD)NEW------TOTAL355300 Corvidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Carrion Crow (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Black Swan (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Whooper Swan (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1616--- Mute Swan (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-163163--- Great Spotted Woodpecker (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Little Egret (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Falconidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Peregrin falcon (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-2525--- American Kestrel (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Common Kestrel (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-44--- Atlantic Puffin (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Northern fulmar (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Common Moorhen (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Red-throated Loon (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- White-tailed Eagle (WILD)NEW------TOTAL620200 Mediterranean Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Willow Ptarmigan (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Laridae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL8555398100 Herring Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL171091061300 Mew Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1010--- Lesser Black-backed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-88--- Great Black-headed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Great black-backed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Black-headed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Common Merganser (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Red Kite (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-33--- Northern Gannet (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1818--- Eurasian Curlew (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Osprey (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- House Sparrow (WILD)NEW------TOTAL200200 Phalacrocoracidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-44--- Great Cormorant (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Phasianidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-2525--- Common pheasant (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-3737--- Black-legged Kittiwake (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-7070--- Common Eider (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Common Tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-4444--- Arctic Tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1515--- Tawny owl (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-66--- Sandwich Tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1111--- Barn Owl (Common Barn-Owl) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Common Murre (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-154154--- Cape gannet (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Roseate Tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-33--- Little tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- All speciesNEW------TOTAL205020341853158100

DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

CLINICAL SIGNS
YES

METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC

Diagnostic test
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) Weybridge, United KingdomBarn Owl (Common Barn-Owl),Mallard,Red Kite,Common Merganser,Northern Goshawk,American Kestrel,Common Moorhen,Osprey,Ardeidae (unidentified),Common Tern,Peregrin falcon,Northern fulmar,White-tailed Eagle,Red-throated Loon,Laridae (unidentified),Mediterranean Gull,Herring Gull,Accipitridae (unidentified),Corvidae (unidentified),House Sparrow,Common Murre,Tawny owl,Northern Gannet,Common pheasant,Northern Pintail,Wildlife (species unspecified),Eurasian Sparrowhawk,Greater White-fronted Goose,Greylag Goose,Birds,Brent Goose,Red-breasted Goose,Eurasian buzzard (common buzzard),Nene,Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove),Grey Heron,Barnacle Goose,Bufflehead,Common ringed plover,Red-legged Partridge,Black-headed Gull,Common Wood-Pigeon,Northern Harrier,Canada Goose,Carrion Crow,Anatidae (unidentified),Great Black-headed Gull,Sandwich Tern,Arctic Tern,Black Swan,Great Spotted Woodpecker,Anserinae (unidentified),Black-headed Gull,Common Kestrel,Whooper Swan,Mute Swan,Black-legged Kittiwake,Little Egret,Atlantic Puffin,Little tern,New Britain Sparrowhawk,Razorbill,Willow Ptarmigan,Phalacrocoracidae (unidentified),Cape gannet,Great black-backed Gull,Common Goldeneye,Roseate Tern,Lesser Black-backed Gull,Great Cormorant,Great Egret,Phasianidae (unidentified),Mew Gull,Eurasian Curlew,Pink-footed Goose,Common Eider4762022/10/012023/09/21Positive
Virus isolationAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) Weybridge, United KingdomBirds502022/10/022023/07/17Positive
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI), Vet Sciences Division, StormontGrey Heron,Great Egret,Common pheasant,Mew Gull,Sandwich Tern,Red-breasted Goose,Lesser Black-backed Gull,Great Black-headed Gull,Mallard,Greater White-fronted Goose,Herring Gull,Red-throated Loon,Eurasian Sparrowhawk,Wildlife (species unspecified),Greylag Goose,Northern Goshawk,Whooper Swan,Eurasian Curlew,Tawny owl,Ardeidae (unidentified),Osprey,Anatidae (unidentified),Red-legged Partridge,Little Egret,Black-headed Gull,Carrion Crow,Common Wood-Pigeon,Black Swan,Common ringed plover,Canada Goose,Peregrin falcon,Common Tern,Eurasian buzzard (common buzzard),Red Kite,Common Merganser,Laridae (unidentified),Phasianidae (unidentified),Northern fulmar,Nene,Bufflehead,Barnacle Goose,Common Eider,Common Goldeneye,Anserinae (unidentified),Northern Pintail,Birds,Northern Gannet,Common Kestrel,Brent Goose,Common Murre,Mute Swan,Barn Owl (Common Barn-Owl),Great Spotted Woodpecker,Arctic Tern,American Kestrel,Common Moorhen,Accipitridae (unidentified),Black-headed Gull,Corvidae (unidentified),Pink-footed Goose,Northern Harrier252022/10/112023/09/15Positive

https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/4643
 
Avian flu causes another challenging summer for seabirds

12 October 2023

Scotland’s seabirds faced another challenging summer as a result of avian flu, with auks, gulls and terns most affected.

Between 3 April and 1 October, NatureScot received reports of 9,610 dead and sick wild birds from sites across Scotland, with the majority of reports coming from locations along the east coast.

Following a quiet start to spring, a sudden increase in mortalities began in June and reached a peak in mid-July when around 2,300 sick and dead birds were reported in a two-week period.

The species with the highest number of reported mortalities were guillemot (3,519 birds) and kittiwake (3,367) followed by black-headed gull (834), herring gull (371), razorbill (368), common tern (304), Sandwich tern (231), Arctic tern (89) and other gulls (125). The remaining mortality sightings included 26 other species.

With many seabirds already experiencing multiple pressures and population declines, work is ongoing to assess the impact of avian flu and better understand why some species have been harder hit than others.

Guillemots, kittiwakes, and terns have experienced huge losses at their breeding colonies this summer, for example. On Forvie National Nature Reserve alone, more than 40% of this year’s Sandwich, common and Arctic tern chicks perished. A degree of natural mortality is normal among tern chicks, but the scale and sudden nature of avian flu related die-offs this past summer is unusual, and combined with the number of adult deaths reported, these losses are extremely concerning for the recovery of these long-lived birds.

Another area of concern is a second spike in mortalities in guillemot and razorbill over the past month, with carcasses washing up along east coast beaches and more recently on the north coast and Northern Isles. However, these deaths look to be due to other causes, with no guillemots or razorbills testing positive for HPAI since early August.

Interim post-mortem results of a number of guillemots and razorbills indicate possible starvation, but whether this was a secondary effect of some other cause is not known. Results from further post-mortem examinations may provide more information.

More positively, this summer there have been very few reports of mortalities in great skua and gannet, two species which were heavily impacted by avian flu in summer 2022. Gannets may have developed immunity to the virus following exposure last summer, with research underway to find out more, but it is not yet known how long-lasting any such immunity might be. Populations are likely to take years to recover, with an estimated 20,000 seabirds perishing from avian flu in summer 2022 in addition to the deaths this summer.

RSPB Scotland have undertaken an enhanced programme of seabird monitoring this summer. The results will help indicate the extent of the impact on Scotland’s wild birds and are due to be published early next year. Early results for great skua, one of the species badly affected last year, show a drastic population decline of the breeding population at Hermaness NNR of 78%.

Scotland’s Avian Flu Task Force is now preparing for wintering waterfowl, with mortality surveillance shifting from seabird colonies to areas with high numbers of wintering species such as geese and swans. Last winter, there were mass mortalities in Greenland barnacle geese on Islay, mute swans in Central Scotland, and herring gulls in the Firth of Forth – but as we have seen this summer, the virus can be unpredictable, so vigilance for outbreaks in new species and locations remains high.

Eileen Stuart, NatureScot’s Deputy Director of Nature and Climate Change, said: “With very few great skua and gannet deaths this summer, we are hopeful that some wild birds are building immunity to HPAI. But other species, such as kittiwakes and terns that were impacted last year, have still been greatly affected this year. The research we and our partners in the task force are doing will help us better understand why this might be the case. Our collective focus now must be on ensuring we have positive measures in place to support the recovery of species impacted by the outbreak – species which are already facing many pressures on their survival.”

Claire Smith, RSPB Senior Policy officer said:

“Bird flu is an additional threat to Scotland’s breeding seabirds on top of many other pressures and it was devastating to see thousands of dead birds again this year. Over 700 kittiwakes died at RSPB Fowlsheugh and surveys showed that gannet numbers at Troup Head were down by 35% after being impacted by the virus in 2022. We will have a fuller picture of population impacts across Scotland later this year. This needs to be a wake-up call to step up the speed and scale of practical conservation actions to help our globally important seabird populations recover.”

Notes

The avian flu outbreak in wild birds in the UK began in 2021. In 2021/22, it’s estimated that 13,200 Svalbard barnacle geese that winter in Solway died of avian flu – around one-third of the migrating population. In 2022/23, this shifted to barnacle geese which winter on Islay, where 1,190 deaths were reported, with local population counts suggesting actual losses of at least 5,000 birds. Pink-footed geese, herring gulls and mute swans also suffered notable mortalities. Monitoring has confirmed that 78% of the great skua population on Hermaness has been lost since 2018. Scotland supports 60% of the world breeding population of great skua.

On NatureScot’s Forvie National Nature Reserve, 641 sandwich terns (42% of the local population), 118 common tern (50% of the population), and 735 Arctic terns (54% of the population were lost this summer, and a minimum of 871 kittiwakes were confirmed dead on the Isle of May.

N.B: Total tern mortality figures from Forvie NNR are not included in avian flu reporting figures because the vast majority of Arctic/common tern juveniles found dead were not identifiable to species and were therefore classified as ‘commic’ terns. The total number of tern mortalities recorded at Forvie was 1,494, and the breakdown given above estimates the proportion of each species based on surveys which indicated that in 2023 the colony comprised 85% Arctic and 15% common terns.

Do not touch or disturb dead wild birds. Report dead wild birds online to the GB Dead, Wild Bird surveillance scheme.

British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) manages the Birdtrack app, which now allows reporting of dead birds by volunteers.

https://www.nature.scot/avian-flu-causes-another-challenging-summer-seabirds
 
United Kingdom - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow up report 1


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
COUNTRY/TERRITORY

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
5277

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N5

START DATE
2023/09/25

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated strain

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2020/12/01

CONFIRMATION DATE
2023/10/12

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 1

REPORT ID
FUR_163464

REPORT REFERENCE - REPORT DATE
2023/10/20

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT

EPIDEMIOLOGY SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Contact with wild species
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
No epidemiological comment

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal

SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Herring Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Great black-backed Gull (WILD)NEW-11---TOTAL-11--- All speciesNEW-11---TOTAL-22---

DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

CLINICAL SIGNS
YES

METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic test
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), WeybridgeHerring Gull22023/09/282023/10/03Positive

https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5277
 
United Kingdom - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow up report 57


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
COUNTRY/TERRITORY

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
4643

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2022/06/07

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2021/07/27

CONFIRMATION DATE
2022/10/01

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 57

REPORT ID
FUR_163841

REPORT REFERENCE - REPORT DATE
2023/11/17

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT


EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Contact with wild species
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS


A full epidemiological investigation is being carried out. Official disease control zoning has been implemented around the affected sites. Statement for all the outbreaks in captive birds indicated as resolved within the event: 'Following successful completion of disease control activities and surveillance within the disease control zones surrounding the infected premises, the disease control zones have been revoked'

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal

SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated New Britain Sparrowhawk (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Northern Goshawk (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Eurasian Sparrowhawk (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1818--- Accipitridae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-99--- Razorbill (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1212--- Red-legged Partridge (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Wildlife (species unspecified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL1421111-00 Northern Pintail (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Mallard (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1010--- Anatidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL101313800 Greater White-fronted Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Greylag Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-120120--- Pink-footed Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-4343--- Anserinae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-77--- Great Egret (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Grey Heron (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Ardeidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Birds (DOMESTIC)NEW------TOTAL1780440280147200 Brent Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Canada Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-174174--- Barnacle Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-2323--- Red-breasted Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Nene (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Bufflehead (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Common Goldeneye (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Eurasian buzzard (common buzzard) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-8686--- Common ringed plover (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Black-headed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-226226--- Northern Harrier (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-88--- Common Wood-Pigeon (WILD)NEW------TOTAL355300 Corvidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Carrion Crow (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Black Swan (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Whooper Swan (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1616--- Mute Swan (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-163163--- Great Spotted Woodpecker (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Little Egret (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Falconidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Peregrin falcon (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-2525--- American Kestrel (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Common Kestrel (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-44--- Atlantic Puffin (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Northern fulmar (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Common Moorhen (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Red-throated Loon (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- White-tailed Eagle (WILD)NEW------TOTAL620200 Mediterranean Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Willow Ptarmigan (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Laridae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL8555398100 Herring Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL171091061300 Mew Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1010--- Lesser Black-backed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-88--- Great Black-headed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Great black-backed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Black-headed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Common Merganser (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Red Kite (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-33--- Northern Gannet (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1818--- Eurasian Curlew (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Osprey (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- House Sparrow (WILD)NEW------TOTAL200200 Phalacrocoracidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-44--- Great Cormorant (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Phasianidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-2525--- Common pheasant (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-4242--- Black-legged Kittiwake (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-7070--- Common Eider (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Common Tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-4444--- Arctic Tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1515--- Tawny owl (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-66--- Sandwich Tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1111--- Barn Owl (Common Barn-Owl) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Common Murre (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-154154--- Cape gannet (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Roseate Tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-33--- Little tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- All speciesNEW------TOTAL205020391858158100

DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

CLINICAL SIGNS
YES

METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic test
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) Weybridge, United KingdomRed-breasted Goose,Red Kite,Birds,Eurasian buzzard (common buzzard),Brent Goose,Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove),Grey Heron,Nene,Barnacle Goose,Bufflehead,Greylag Goose,Common ringed plover,Black-headed Gull,Red-legged Partridge,Northern Harrier,Common Wood-Pigeon,Canada Goose,Great Black-headed Gull,Carrion Crow,Anatidae (unidentified),Great Spotted Woodpecker,Sandwich Tern,Black Swan,Arctic Tern,Anserinae (unidentified),Black-headed Gull,Common Kestrel,Whooper Swan,Mute Swan,Atlantic Puffin,Little Egret,Black-legged Kittiwake,Little tern,Razorbill,Willow Ptarmigan,New Britain Sparrowhawk,Phalacrocoracidae (unidentified),Cape gannet,Roseate Tern,Great Cormorant,Great black-backed Gull,Common Tern,Barn Owl (Common Barn-Owl),Mallard,Northern Goshawk,Lesser Black-backed Gull,Common Merganser,Accipitridae (unidentified),American Kestrel,White-tailed Eagle,Common Moorhen,Mediterranean Gull,Common Goldeneye,Red-throated Loon,Phasianidae (unidentified),Northern fulmar,Corvidae (unidentified),Peregrin falcon,Tawny owl,Northern Gannet,Osprey,Common Eider,Eurasian Sparrowhawk,Ardeidae (unidentified),House Sparrow,Common pheasant,Mew Gull,Laridae (unidentified),Pink-footed Goose,Greater White-fronted Goose,Great Egret,Eurasian Curlew,Common Murre,Herring Gull,Northern Pintail,Wildlife (species unspecified)4772022/10/012023/10/03Positive
Virus isolationAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) Weybridge, United KingdomBirds502022/10/022023/07/17Positive
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI), Vet Sciences Division, StormontBarnacle Goose,Anserinae (unidentified),Northern Gannet,Common Murre,Northern Pintail,Common pheasant,Brent Goose,Mute Swan,Bufflehead,Nene,Mallard,Grey Heron,Great Spotted Woodpecker,Common Goldeneye,Great Egret,Accipitridae (unidentified),Herring Gull,Red-throated Loon,Eurasian Curlew,Red-breasted Goose,Northern Goshawk,Whooper Swan,Osprey,Wildlife (species unspecified),Mew Gull,Anatidae (unidentified),Little Egret,Common Eider,Carrion Crow,Great Black-headed Gull,Eurasian Sparrowhawk,Canada Goose,Ardeidae (unidentified),Black Swan,Common Moorhen,Birds,Sandwich Tern,Arctic Tern,Barn Owl (Common Barn-Owl),Lesser Black-backed Gull,Common Kestrel,American Kestrel,Tawny owl,Greater White-fronted Goose,Greylag Goose,Eurasian buzzard (common buzzard),Common Wood-Pigeon,Red-legged Partridge,Common ringed plover,Corvidae (unidentified),Red Kite,Pink-footed Goose,Common Merganser,Phasianidae (unidentified),Laridae (unidentified),Northern Harrier,Black-headed Gull,Black-headed Gull,Northern fulmar,Peregrin falcon,Common Tern252022/10/112023/09/15Positive
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/4643
 
United Kingdom - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow up report 5


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
COUNTRY/TERRITORY

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
5277

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N5

START DATE
2023/09/25

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated strain

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2020/12/01

CONFIRMATION DATE
2023/10/12

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 5

REPORT ID
FUR_163944

REPORT REFERENCE - REPORT DATE
2023/11/17

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT


No new information available since the last report

EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Contact with wild species
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS

No epidemiological comment QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal
SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Herring Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Great black-backed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- All speciesNEW------TOTAL-22---

DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

CLINICAL SIGNS
YES

METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic test
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), WeybridgeHerring Gull22023/09/282023/10/03Positive
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5277
 
Source: https://www.gov.scot/publications/avian-flu-bird-flu-near-finstown-orkney-islands-aiv-2023-56/

Avian flu (bird flu): near Finstown, Orkney Islands (AIV 2023/56)
Published 22 November 2023
Agriculture and Rural Economy Directorate


Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed on 22 November 2023.
Confirmation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI)

Highly pathogenic avian influenza was confirmed at a premises near Finstown, Orkney Islands on 22 November 2023.

A 3 km Protection Zone (PZ) and 10 km Surveillance Zone (SZ) were declared.​..
 
United Kingdom - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow up report 9


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
COUNTRY/TERRITORY

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
5268

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2023/10/05

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2023/08/22

CONFIRMATION DATE
2023/10/10

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 9

REPORT ID
FUR_164332

REPORT REFERENCE - REPORT DATE
2023/12/08

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT

EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Unknown or inconclusive
  • Contact with wild species
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
No epidemiological comment

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal
SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Eurasian Sparrowhawk (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Greylag Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Black-headed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Merlin (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Herring Gull (WILD)NEW-11---TOTAL-33--- Lesser Black-backed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Spotted shag (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Common pheasant (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- All speciesNEW-11---TOTAL-1111---

DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

CLINICAL SIGNS
YES

METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic test
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA)Herring Gull,Spotted shag,Merlin,Common pheasant,Greylag Goose,Eurasian Sparrowhawk,Lesser Black-backed Gull,Black-headed Gull102023/10/102023/12/05Positive
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5268
 
United Kingdom - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow up report 60 [FINAL]


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
COUNTRY/TERRITORY

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
4643

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2022/06/07

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2021/07/27

CONFIRMATION DATE
2022/10/01

EVENT STATUS
Resolved

END DATE
2023/12/08

SELF-DECLARATION

NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 60

REPORT ID
FUR_164227

REPORT REFERENCE - REPORT DATE
2023/12/08

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT

EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Contact with wild species
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
A full epidemiological investigation is being carried out. Official disease control zoning has been implemented around the affected sites. Statement for all the outbreaks in captive birds indicated as resolved within the event: 'Following successful completion of disease control activities and surveillance within the disease control zones surrounding the infected premises, the disease control zones have been revoked'

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal
SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated New Britain Sparrowhawk (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Northern Goshawk (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Eurasian Sparrowhawk (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1818--- Accipitridae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-99--- Razorbill (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1212--- Red-legged Partridge (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Wildlife (species unspecified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL1421111-00 Northern Pintail (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Mallard (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1010--- Anatidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL101313800 Greater White-fronted Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Greylag Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-120120--- Pink-footed Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-4343--- Anserinae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-77--- Great Egret (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Grey Heron (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Ardeidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Birds (DOMESTIC)NEW------TOTAL1780440280147200 Brent Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Canada Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-174174--- Barnacle Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-2323--- Red-breasted Goose (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Nene (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Bufflehead (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Common Goldeneye (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Eurasian buzzard (common buzzard) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-8686--- Common ringed plover (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Black-headed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-226226--- Northern Harrier (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-88--- Common Wood-Pigeon (WILD)NEW------TOTAL355300 Corvidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Carrion Crow (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Black Swan (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Whooper Swan (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1616--- Mute Swan (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-163163--- Great Spotted Woodpecker (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Little Egret (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Falconidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Peregrin falcon (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-2525--- American Kestrel (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Common Kestrel (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-44--- Atlantic Puffin (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Northern fulmar (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Common Moorhen (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Red-throated Loon (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- White-tailed Eagle (WILD)NEW------TOTAL620200 Mediterranean Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Willow Ptarmigan (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Laridae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL8555398100 Herring Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL171091061300 Mew Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1010--- Lesser Black-backed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-88--- Great Black-headed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Great black-backed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Black-headed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Common Merganser (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Red Kite (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-33--- Northern Gannet (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1818--- Eurasian Curlew (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Osprey (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- House Sparrow (WILD)NEW------TOTAL200200 Phalacrocoracidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-44--- Great Cormorant (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Phasianidae (unidentified) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-2525--- Common pheasant (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-4242--- Black-legged Kittiwake (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-7070--- Common Eider (WILD)NEW------TOTAL111-00 Common Tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-4444--- Arctic Tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1515--- Tawny owl (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-66--- Sandwich Tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-1111--- Barn Owl (Common Barn-Owl) (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- Common Murre (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-154154--- Cape gannet (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Roseate Tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-33--- Little tern (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-22--- All speciesNEW------TOTAL205020391858158100

DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

CLINICAL SIGNS
YES

METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC

Diagnostic test
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) Weybridge, United KingdomBarn Owl (Common Barn-Owl),Common Moorhen,Northern Goshawk,Red Kite,American Kestrel,Grey Heron,Nene,Bufflehead,Common ringed plover,Eurasian buzzard (common buzzard),Common Wood-Pigeon,Barnacle Goose,Northern Harrier,Black-headed Gull,Red-legged Partridge,Canada Goose,Carrion Crow,Great Black-headed Gull,Sandwich Tern,Great Spotted Woodpecker,Anatidae (unidentified),Arctic Tern,Common Kestrel,Black-headed Gull,Whooper Swan,Little Egret,Roseate Tern,Little tern,Razorbill,Willow Ptarmigan,Phalacrocoracidae (unidentified),Atlantic Puffin,Black-legged Kittiwake,Great black-backed Gull,Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove),Mute Swan,Great Cormorant,Anserinae (unidentified),New Britain Sparrowhawk,Black Swan,Cape gannet,Mediterranean Gull,Osprey,Common Merganser,Phasianidae (unidentified),Corvidae (unidentified),Mew Gull,Pink-footed Goose,Red-throated Loon,Peregrin falcon,Northern fulmar,Northern Pintail,Common Eider,White-tailed Eagle,Eurasian Sparrowhawk,Eurasian Curlew,Greylag Goose,Common Tern,Birds,Red-breasted Goose,Tawny owl,Ardeidae (unidentified),Mallard,House Sparrow,Northern Gannet,Common Goldeneye,Herring Gull,Great Egret,Lesser Black-backed Gull,Common Murre,Common pheasant,Accipitridae (unidentified),Brent Goose,Greater White-fronted Goose,Laridae (unidentified),Wildlife (species unspecified)4772022/10/012023/10/03Positive
Virus isolationAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) Weybridge, United KingdomBirds502022/10/022023/07/17Positive
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI), Vet Sciences Division, StormontCommon Eider,Barnacle Goose,Common Goldeneye,Grey Heron,Common Kestrel,Nene,Anserinae (unidentified),Northern Gannet,Bufflehead,Northern Pintail,Birds,Great Egret,Common pheasant,Brent Goose,Herring Gull,Greylag Goose,Ardeidae (unidentified),Whooper Swan,Corvidae (unidentified),Pink-footed Goose,Lesser Black-backed Gull,Great Spotted Woodpecker,Phasianidae (unidentified),Common Tern,Mute Swan,Common Moorhen,Laridae (unidentified),Common Murre,Carrion Crow,Mew Gull,Arctic Tern,Anatidae (unidentified),Black-headed Gull,Greater White-fronted Goose,American Kestrel,Barn Owl (Common Barn-Owl),Accipitridae (unidentified),Northern Goshawk,Black-headed Gull,Eurasian Sparrowhawk,Northern fulmar,Northern Harrier,Wildlife (species unspecified),Red-legged Partridge,Red Kite,Little Egret,Black Swan,Red-throated Loon,Tawny owl,Eurasian Curlew,Great Black-headed Gull,Eurasian buzzard (common buzzard),Mallard,Red-breasted Goose,Peregrin falcon,Common Merganser,Sandwich Tern,Canada Goose,Osprey,Common Wood-Pigeon,Common ringed plover252022/10/112023/09/15Positive
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/4643
 
Canada - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow up report 5


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
ZONE

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
5250

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2023/09/20

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2015/02/01

CONFIRMATION DATE
2023/09/28

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 5

REPORT ID
FUR_164394

REPORT REFERENCE
CAN-2023-HPAI-006

REPORT DATE
2023/12/15

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT

EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Contact with wild species
  • Unknown or inconclusive
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
This event is the continuation of event 4191. We report 2 new infected premises (IP) infected with HPAI in domestic non-poultry detected in British Columbia and Manitoba. Wildlife surveillance as well as the Canadian Avian Influenza Surveillance System (CanNAISS) activities for poultry are ongoing in Canada. According to Article 10.4.1.4. of the Terrestrial Animal Health Code, Member Country should not impose bans on the international trade of poultry commodities in response to notification of infection with any Influenza A viruses in birds other than poultry.

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal
SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Birds (DOMESTIC)NEW2510101500TOTAL57344944812500

DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

CLINICAL SIGNS
YES

METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
Clinical, Diagnostic test
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Prairie Diagnostic Services inc., Saskatoon, SaskatchewanBirds32023/11/092023/12/12Positive
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Animal Health Centre, British Columbia Ministry of AgricultureBirds32023/11/072023/12/12Positive
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Alberta Agriculture Forestry and Rural Economic DevelopmentBirds62023/09/252023/12/12Positive
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal HealthBirds102023/09/282023/12/12Positive
Gene sequencingCanadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal HealthBirds102023/09/282023/12/12Positive
Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)Animal Health Laboratory, University of Guelph, OntarioBirds12023/10/202023/10/20Positive
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5250
 
United Kingdom - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow up report 11


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
COUNTRY/TERRITORY

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
5268

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2023/10/05

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE
2023/08/22

CONFIRMATION DATE
2023/10/10

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Follow-up report 11

REPORT ID
FUR_164565

REPORT REFERENCE - REPORT DATE
2023/12/22

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT

EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Unknown or inconclusive
  • Contact with wild species
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
No epidemiological comment

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal
SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Eurasian Sparrowhawk (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Greylag Goose (WILD)NEW-11---TOTAL-33--- Black-headed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Merlin (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Herring Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-33--- Lesser Black-backed Gull (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Spotted shag (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- Common pheasant (WILD)NEW------TOTAL-11--- All speciesNEW-11---TOTAL-1212---

DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS
CLINICAL SIGNS
YES

METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic test
Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA)Eurasian Sparrowhawk,Lesser Black-backed Gull,Greylag Goose,Common pheasant,Black-headed Gull,Merlin,Herring Gull,Spotted shag112023/10/102023/12/19Positive
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5268
 
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