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Uganda, May 2011: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital, 1 confirmed dead, other suspected cases including fatalities all test negative, monitorin

Giuseppe

Emeritus
[Source: New York Times, full text: (LINK).]

Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital


By JOSH KRON

Published: May 14, 2011



Preliminary tests have identified a case of hemorrhagic fever caused by the rare and deadly Ebola virus in central Uganda, a medical official said Friday.

(?)
-
------
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

It should be interesting to see if they can determine what her exposure was. Assuming the test results are correct, it will be the first human Ebola case anywhere in the world in nearly two and a half years.
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/health/2011-05/14/c_13875037.htm

Deadly Ebola breaks out in Uganda: Ministry of Health

English.news.cn 2011-05-14 20:47:39 FeedbackPrintRSS

KAMPALA, May 14 (Xinhua) -- Uganda's Ministry of Health on Saturday confirmed that the deadly Ebola hemorrhagic fever has broken out in the East African Country.

Paul Kagwa, assistant commissioner of health promotion and education, told Xinhua by telephone that the disease broke out in the central Ugandan district of Luwero.

"Yes I can confirm that Ebola has broken out and there is one case so far," he said.

He said government is scheduled to give a detailed statement later in the day
.

Late 2007, Uganda suffered an Ebola outbreak in the western district of Bundibugyo, which claimed 37 lives out of the 148 infected.

The outbreak was officially declared over on Feb. 20, 2008.

The Ebola virus is highly contagious and causes a range of symptoms including fever, vomiting, diarrhea, generalized pain or malaise and in many cases internal and external bleeding.

Mortality rates of Ebola fever are extremely high, with the human case-fatality rate ranging from 50 percent to 89 percent, depending on viral subtype.
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

A 12-year-old girl is not exactly the kind of person I would expect to be hunting bush meat, so I suspect there may have been a previous human infection.

http://af.reuters.com/article/ugandaNews/idAFLDE74D05U20110514

Ebola outbreak kills one in Uganda, more cases seen
Sat May 14, 2011 2:01pm GMT
Print | Single Page[-] Text [+] KAMPALA May 14 (Reuters) - A new outbreak of the rare and deadly Ebola virus has killed a 12-year-old Ugandan girl near the capital city Kampala, a health official in the east African country said on Saturday.
The girl from Luwero district, 75 km north of Kampala, died on May 6, Anthony Mbonye, Uganda government's commissioner for community health told journalists.

"Laboratory investigations have confirmed Ebola to be the primary cause of the illness and death. So there is one case reported but we expect other cases," said Mbonye.

The last outbreak in 2007 killed 37 people. (Reporting by Barry Malone; Writing by James Macharia)
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Ebola-case-reported-in-Uganda-20110514

Ebola case reported in Uganda
2011-05-14 16:01






Kampala -Initial test results indicate that a 12-year-old girl died of the deadly Ebola virus in a town about 35km north of Kampala, health officials told AFP on Saturday.

Preliminary testing carried out at the Uganda Virus Research Institute showed on Friday that the girl died from the virus on May 6 at Bombo hospital, said Dr Miriam Nanyunja, disease prevention and control officer for the World Health Organisation in Uganda.

"She came into the hospital and died a few hours later," Nanyunja said. "They tested for Ebola and the confirmatory result came out yesterday."

Nanyunja said that health officials were currently looking for more cases in the area and planned to set up an isolation unit at Bombo hospital in anticipation of new patients.

Ugandan director general of health services Dr Nathan Mugisha confirmed the preliminary results and said that a taskforce was meeting on Saturday to work out how to deal with any potential outbreak.
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/ebola-kills-girl-in-uganda-more-cases-expected

KAMPALA, May 14 (Reuters) - The rare and deadly Ebola virus has killed a 12-year-old Ugandan girl, and health officials said on Saturday they expected more cases.

The girl from Luwero district, 75 km (45 miles) north of the capital Kampala, died on May 6, said Anthony Mbonye, the government's commissioner for community health, in the first outbreak of the virus in Uganda in four years.

"Laboratory investigations have confirmed Ebola to be the primary cause of the illness and death. So there is one case reported but we expect other cases," he said.

"Just one case is considered an epidemic because it can spread quickly and it is highly fatal."

The last time Uganda was hit by Ebola -- a disease in which those infected often bleed to death -- it killed 37 people.

Mbonye said this was the closest a case had ever been reported to Kampala.

Ugandan health officials are following up 33 people who were in contact with the girl, he said.

There is no treatment and no vaccine against Ebola, which is transmitted by close personal contact and, depending on the strain, kills up to 90 percent of victims.

Its initial symptoms include sudden onset of fever, intense weakness, muscle pain, headache and sore throat. This is followed by vomiting, diarrhoea, rash, impaired kidney and liver function and both internal and external bleeding.

Mbonye said rapid response teams were on standby to treat those with symptoms, and urged people to remain calm. He said the strain in the outbreak was Sudanic ebola, which has a 50-60 percent fatality rate.

Ebola has caused dozens of deadly outbreaks across Africa and threatens endangered gorilla populations as well as people. It is considered a possible bioterrorism weapon. (Reporting by Barry Malone; writing by James Macharia; editing by Andrew Roche)
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

I would like to remind that the novel Ebola virus species Bundibugyo was discovered in Uganda (see PLoS Pathogens, http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000212 ) during the 2007 outbreak, which caused overall 149 suspected cases with 37 fatalities.

Indeed, but the above article indicates that the ebolavirus involved in the current fatality is Ebola Sudan, not Ebola Bundibugyo.
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

If the 33 contacts have really been isolated, not merely put under fever monitoring (and the article might be mis-speaking), then there is a good chance that some of them might be symptomatic.

Ebola is not thought to be contagious until after symptoms appear, so asymptomatic contacts are not usually isolated or quarantined.

http://www.monstersandcritics.com/n...-dead-33-isolated-after-Ebola-found-in-Uganda

One dead, 33 isolated after Ebola found in Uganda
May 14, 2011, 17:20 GMT


Kampala - Ugandan health officials said Saturday they had identified a case of Ebola disease and that the victim, a girl, had died on May 6 at a hospital 40 kilometres north of Kampala.

'The Ministry of Health has confirmed one case of Ebola in the country. A 12-year old girl from Zirobwe sub-county in Luwero district died of the disease at Bombo military hospital,' Anthony Mbonye said.

'Tests have been taken and it has been confirmed that it was Ebola-Sudan,' Dr Mbonye, head of the task group to deal with disease, said.

The health authorities isolated 33 people who had been in direct contact with the unnamed girl.

The girl had developed symptoms including hemorrhagic fever and diarrhoea.

A national task force to contain the disease has been re- activated. Technical staff have been deployed in health facilities to handle any suspected cases, task group chairman Dr Anthony Mbonye told reporters.

The East African country has suffered two severe outbreaks of the disease.

The first was in 2000 in northern Uganda where it killed 170 people and left over 400 hospitalized. The second occurred four years ago in western Uganda and left over 20 people dead and dozens of other hospitalized.
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1162700/-/c1jetwz/-/

Ebola virus breaks out in Uganda

Posted Sunday, May 15 2011 at 00:00

The Ministry of Health yesterday confirmed a new outbreak of the deadly Ebola disease in the country, describing it as an epidemic. “Even one case is an epidemic because this is a very dangerous and fatal disease,” said Dr Joaquim Saweka of the World Health Organisation.

Test results from the Uganda Virus Research Institute indicate that a 12-year-old girl from Zirowe Sub-county in Luweero District died from a strain of Ebola on May 6 at Bombo Military Hospital.

“Laboratory investigations confirmed Ebola to be the cause of death and illness. So far about 30 people who had contact with the girl, including the health workers are being monitored,” said Dr Anthony Mbonye, the head of the Ebola task force.
“We are investigating the source of the disease, the contact people this girl had but we know it’s a type of Ebola common in Sudan,” Dr Mbonye added.

Ebola haemorrhagic fever is a deadly disease for which there is no cure.
It is transmitted by direct contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other body fluids of infected persons.

Health officials issued a countrywide Ebola alert, urging the public to be vigilant and promptly report any suspected cases to the nearest health facility.
Uganda has previoulsy suffered two major Ebola outbreaks - in 2007 and 2000.
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

http://www.sundayvision.co.ug/detail.php?mainNewsCategoryId=7&newsCategoryId=123&newsId=754702

Ebola case reported in Luweero district

By Raymond Baguma
and Sylvia Nankya

THE Ministry of Health has confirmed an outbreak of the deadly Ebola fever in Luwero district, 60 kilometres north of Kampala.

The first case was a 12-year-old girl from Zirobwe Sub County in Luwero district who died last week at Bombo Military Hospital.

?Laboratory investigations confirmed Ebola to be the cause of illness and death. So far a number of contacts are being observed and followed up,? the Ministry of Health said in a statement yesterday.

The New York Times newspaper yesterday reported that the US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) had helped Uganda with the initial diagnosis of the case.

In response to the outbreak, a taskforce has been formed with emergency teams at district and national level. Also, drugs and logistics for Ebola case management have been mobilised and an Ebola isolation unit set up to handle suspected and confirmed cases.

In a statement, the Commissioner for Community Health, Dr. Anthony Mbonye, called on the public to remain calm as measures are taken to control the outbreak.

During a press conference at the ministry, the World Health Organisation (WHO) country representative, Dr. Joaquim Saweka, said a team from Geneva would arrive in the country to carry out more investigations.

Dr. Mbonye revealed that 33 people who came in contact with the victim were under surveillance and being monitored from their homes, for signs of the disease. They include relatives as well as health workers at the clinic where the victim was initially treated before being referred to the hospital at Bombo, where she died.

Ebola is a highly contagious with a high fatality rate. The symptoms of the disease include fever, bleeding through body openings, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, headache, rash and red eyes.

There is no known cure or vaccine for Ebola, which causes up to 90% of victims to bleed to death in days.
The disease can be spread through direct physical contact with body fluids like saliva, blood, stool, vomit, urine and sweat from an infected person as well as soiled linen used by a patient. It can also be spread through using skin-piercing instruments that have been used by an infected person. Likewise, a person can get it by getting in touch with the body of a person who has died of the disease.

The ministry advised the public to take measures to prevent infection by avoiding direct contact with body fluids of a person suffering from Ebola by using protective materials like gloves and masks. Also, it is advised to disinfect the bedding and clothing of an infected person.

The ministry also advised the public to report suspected cases to nearby health units. Also Ebola victims should be handled with strong protective wear and buried immediately.

In November 2007, Uganda suffered an Ebola outbreak in Bundibugyo with 37 deaths and 148 infections. The outbreak was officially declared over on February 20, 2008.

According to medics, Ebola can never be too far from anybody because human beings can carry it across the world in a few hours. The virus is named after the Ebola River that is situated in DR Congo where it was first identified in 1976.

An Ebola outbreak in Gulu in October 2000 claimed more than 170 lives, including that of a doctor who struggled to treat victims putting his own life at risk.

Dr. Matthew Lukwiya was the superintendent of Lacor Hospital when he succumbed to the debilitating disease.

More Ebola cases were reported in nearly three districts including Kitgum, Masindi and Mbarara. Six months after that year?s outbreak, Uganda was declared Ebola-free in February 2001.

What is ebola?
Ebola is a killer disease which presents with high fever and bleeding tendencies. It is very infectious, kills in a short time BUT can be prevented.

signs and symptoms


Headache.

Vomiting blood.

Bleeding through the body. Joint and muscle pain openings, i.e. eyes, nose, gums, ears, anus and private parts.

Reduced urine.

how is it spread?

Ebola is spread through direct physical contact with body fluids like blood, saliva, stool, vomitus, urine and sweat of an infected person.

It can also be spread through using skin piercing instruments that have been used by an infected person.

The virus can also be got through contact with persons who have died of Ebola.

prevention

Avoid direct contact with, body fluids of a person suffering from Ebola by using protective materials like gloves.

Disinfect the beddings and clothes of an infected person with a disinfectant such as JIK.

Persons suspected to be suffering from Ebola should be taken to the nearest health unit immediately for proper management.

Persons who have died of Ebola must be buried immediately, avoid feasting and funerals should take a short time.

Persons handling the body of a person who has died of Ebola should wear strong protective materials.

Report any suspected cases of Ebola to the nearest health unit immediately.

Wash your hands with soap and water after handling the patient or the body of a person who has died of Ebola.

Avoid communal washing of hands during funeral rites.



Published on: Saturday, 14th May, 2011
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

http://www.promedmail.org/pls/apex/..._BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_PUB_MAIL_ID:1000,88432

Archive Number 20110514.1476
Published Date 14-MAY-2011
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Ebola hemorrhagic fever - Uganda: (LW)

EBOLA HEMORRHAGIC FEVER - UGANDA: (LUWERO)
******************************************
A ProMED-mail post
<http://www.promedmail.org>
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
<http://www.isid.org>

[1]
Date: Sat 14 May 2011
Source: The New York Times [edited]
<http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/14/world/africa/14briefs-Uganda.html?_r=1>


Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Uganda Capital
------------------------------------------------
Preliminary tests have identified a case of hemorrhagic fever caused
by the rare and deadly Ebola virus in central Uganda, a medical
official said Friday [13 May 2011].

A young girl who died in a hospital in the town of Bombo, about 25
miles from the capital, Kampala, tested positive for the virus, said
Dr. Nelson Mugisha, a member of the medical team working on the case.
He said the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
had helped the government with the initial diagnosis. The virus can
lead to large outbreaks with high death rates.

[Byline: Josh Kron]

--
Communicated by:
HealthMap Alerts via ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>

******
[2]
Date: Sat 14 May 2011
Source: News24, Agence France-Presse (AFP) report [edited]
<http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Ebola-case-reported-in-Uganda-20110514>


Ebola case reported in Uganda
---------------------------------------
Initial test results indicate that a 12-year-old girl died of the
deadly Ebola virus in a town about 35km [21.7 miles] north of Kampala,
health officials told AFP on Saturday [14 May 2011].

Preliminary testing carried out at the Uganda Virus Research
Institute showed on Friday [13 May 2011] that the girl died from the
virus on 6 May 2011 at Bombo hospital, said Dr Miriam Nanyunja,
disease prevention and control officer for the World Health
Organisation in Uganda.

"She came into the hospital and died a few hours later," Nanyunja
said. "They tested for Ebola and the confirmatory result came out
yesterday [13 May 2011]." Nanyunja said that health officials were
currently looking for more cases in the area and planned to set up an
isolation unit at Bombo hospital in anticipation of new patients.

Ugandan director general of health services Dr Nathan Mugisha
confirmed the preliminary results and said that a task force was
meeting on Saturday [14 May 2011] to work out how to deal with any
potential outbreak. "So far it is only preliminary test results and
there is a meeting in progress," Mugisha told AFP.

The rare haemorrhagic disease, named after a small river in
neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo, killed 37 people in western
Uganda in 2007 and claimed the lives of at least 170 people in the
north of the country in 2000.

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-EAFR
<promed-eafr@promedmail.org>

*****
[3]
Date: Sat 14 May 2011
Source: Reuters News Agency [edited]
<http://af.reuters.com/article/ugandaNews/idAFLDE74D05U20110514>


Ebola outbreak kills one in Uganda, more cases seen
---------------------------------------------------
A new outbreak of the rare and deadly Ebola virus has killed a
12-year-old Ugandan girl near the capital city Kampala, a health
official in the east African country said on Saturday [14 May 2011].

The girl from Luwero district, 75 km [46.6 miles] north of Kampala,
died on 6 May 2011, Anthony Mbonye, Uganda government's commissioner
for community health told journalists.

"Laboratory investigations have confirmed Ebola to be the primary
cause of the illness and death. So there is one case reported but we
expect other cases," said Mbonye.

The last outbreak in 2007 killed 37 people.

[Byline: Barry Malone and James Macharia]

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-EAFR
<promed-eafr@promedmail.org>

[Taken together these reports indicate that the Uganda authorities
are confirming that a new outbreak of Ebola hemorrhagic fever has
occurred in Uganda the Central region district of Luwero. This will be
the 3rd documented outbreak of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in Uganda. The
earlier 2 outbreaks occurred in 2007 in the Western district of
Bundibugyo while the initial outbreak occurred in 2000 in the Northern
district of Gulu with isolated cases in Western Uganda in the
districts of Mbarara and Masindi. So far only a single case has been
confirmed but others are expected

A map of Uganda, showing the location of Luwero in Western Uganda,
can be accessed at <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_Uganda>
and the HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive map of the country is
available at <http://healthmap.org/r/01z1>.

A map showing the geographic distribution of Ebola hemorrhagic fever
outbreaks (2009) can be viewed at:
<http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/Global_EbolaOutbreakRisk_20090510.png>.
- Mod.JFW]

[It will be relevant to establish the genetic relationship of the
virus isolated from this patient to the Bundibugyo virus, the most
recently isolate Ebola hemorrhagic fever virus in Uganda, which was
found to be genetically distinct from previously isolated Ebola
hemorrhagic fever viruses. - Mod.CP]

[Other articles indicate that this has nothing to do with Ebola Bundibugyo - alert.]
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

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<!-- begin_ct -->KAMPALA, May 14 (Xinhua) -- The deadly Ebola hemorrhagic fever has broken out in Uganda, killing one person and leaving over 30 others being monitored by health officials, ministry of health announced here on Saturday.
The epicenter of the outbreak is in the central Ugandan district of Luwero located about 50 km north of the capital Kampala.
According to Anthony Mbonye, head of the community health department at the ministry of health, a 12 year old girl in Zirombwe Sub-county developed symptoms of Ebola and when she was admitted at a military hospital in the district, laboratory test confirmed that it was Ebola.
The Ebola virus is highly contagious and causes a range of symptoms including fever, vomiting, diarrhea, generalized pain or malaise and in many cases internal and external bleeding.
The girl died on May 6 and about 30 people who she got contact with are being asked to not get into contact with the public as health officials monitor them for about 21 days.
The 30 people have not yet developed the symptoms but if they do, they will be isolated from the public.
Mbonye said that preliminary investigations have showed that this Ebola virus is similar to the one that broke out in Sudan, thus named Sudan Ebola.
The epicenter of the outbreak is also located along the high way to southern Sudan.
This viral subtype has a human case fatality rate of 60 percent meaning that it will kill 60 percent of the infected people.:tiphat:http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/health/2011-05/15/c_13875099.htm
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Ebola kills girl in Uganda, more cases expected

KAMPALA: The rare and deadly Ebola virus has killed a 12-year-old Ugandan girl, and health officials said on Saturday they expected more cases.
The girl from Luwero district, 75 km north of the capital Kampala, died on May 6, said Anthony Mbonye, the government?s commissioner for community health, in the first outbreak of the virus in Uganda in four years.
?Laboratory investigations have confirmed Ebola to be the primary cause of the illness and death. So there is one case reported but we expect other cases,? he said.
?Just one case is considered an epidemic because it can spread quickly and it is highly fatal.?
The last time Uganda was hit by Ebola ? a disease in which those infected often bleed to death ? it killed 37 people.
Mbonye said this was the closest a case had ever been reported to Kampala.
Ugandan health officials are following up 33 people who were in contact with the girl, he said.:tiphat:http://www.dawn.com/2011/05/15/ebola-kills-girl-in-uganda-more-cases-expected.html
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

..Immigration officials at all the country's border posts have been put on alert and the neighboring countries have been notified about the outbreak.

According to Joachim Saweka, World Health Organization (WHO) representative here, tight border controls are not yet necessary although the immigration officers should be on alert.

With some people reluctant to disclose their exact areas of origin for fear of being inconvenienced and perhaps quarantined, it remains a challenge how the immigration staff will handle the situation.

According Saweka, a team of experts from WHO are also on the way to Uganda to beef up the team which is already camped in the affected dist:tiphat:rict:tiphat:http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90782/90880/7380027.html
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital (New York Times, May 14 2011)

Study: Pigs susceptible to deadly Ebola strain

Robert Roos
purple-speck.gif
News Editor

May 13, 2011 (CIDRAP News) ? Canadian researchers have shown that an Ebola virus species that can kill humans can also infect pigs and spread among them, raising the specter of Ebola virus as a potential foodborne pathogen.
The researchers infected two groups of pigs with a high dose of the Zaire Ebola virus ("ZEBOV"), a strain that is up to 90% fatal in humans, according to a report published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases. The pigs became ill to varying degrees, with severe signs in some cases, and they transmitted the virus to other pigs that were previously unexposed.
A US expert who wrote a commentary on the findings said the probability of Ebola virus becoming a foodborne pathogen is small but can't be dismissed for now... :tiphat:http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/bt/vhf/news/may1311ebola-jw.html
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital, 1 dead, 33 monitored

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital, 1 dead, 33 monitored

The good news is that all the contacts appear to be asymptomatic at this point, and most are more than half-way through the maximum incubation period.

Hopefully, the prompt response by local officials may have prevented any transmission.

http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/754815

Health team visits Ebola-hit Luweero
Sunday, 15th May, 2011 E-mail article Print article

By Raymond Baguma

A team of health experts is set to visit Luweero district today where an outbreak of Ebola has occurred.

Rukia Nakamatte, the Ministry of Health public relations officer, yesterday said the experts had been constituted into a taskforce to respond to the outbreak.

The taskforce is comprised of response teams at district and national levels.

The taskforce is headed by the commissioner for community health, Dr. Anthony Mbonye and includes a team from the World Health Organisation.

The ministry on Saturday confirmed the outbreak of Ebola after a 12-year-old girl from Zirobwe sub-county in Luweero district died at Bombo Military Hospital.

Tests conducted in Entebbe confirmed Ebola to be the cause of death. Also, 33 people who came in contact with the victim while she was sick are being monitored from their homes for any signs and symptoms.

They include relatives and health workers at the clinic where the victim was initially treated before being referred to Bombo.

Ebola is a highly contagious disease with a high fatality rate. It presents with fever, bleeding through body openings, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, headache, rash and red eyes. Currently, there is no known cure for Ebola.

The disease is spread through direct physical contact with body fluids like saliva, blood, stool, vomit, urine and sweat from an infected person.
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital, 1 dead, 30 monitored

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital, 1 dead, 30 monitored

http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1163220/-/c1ite9z/-/

Breaking News
Ms Winnie Byanyima, the wife to Ugandan Opposition leader Dr. Kizza Besigye was on Monday morning besieged in her car right outside their family...
HomeNewsNational National

Borders on high alert after Ebola outbreak is confirmed

Posted Monday, May 16 2011 at 00:00

Districts neighbouring key border points have been put on high alert after health officials warned of a possible spread of the Ebola haemorrhagic fever.

The outbreak of the deadly disease, which has killed one person so far, was announced by the Ministry of Health on Saturday. ?We have already alerted the people at the border points to put in place safety measures and to report any suspected cases to the nearest health facility,? Dr Anthony Mbonye, the head of the Ebola task force, said.
This follows the death, on May 6 of a 12-year-old girl from a type of Ebola believed to be common in neighbouring Sudan.

Strains
The World Health Organisation says there are at least five types of Ebola?Zaire, Sudan, Cote d? Ivoire, Bundibugyo and Reston.The disease has no known cure.

In this particular type known as Sudan Ebola, Dr Mbonye said 50 to 60 per cent of clinically-ill patients end up dying.He explained that with massive movement of people across borders every day, the potential for infected persons to spread the virus is very high. This is because the Ebola virus is spread by direct contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other body fluids of infected persons.

So far there are no new cases of the disease reported but the Ministry of Health is closely monitoring some 33 people who are believed to have had direct contact with the girl who died including medical workers at Bombo Military Hospital where she died.

?We are observing and monitoring these 33 people for at least 21 days to see if they show signs and symptoms of the fever,? Dr Mbonye said.
Health officials have also issued precautionary measures including avoiding direct contact with body fluids of infected persons, using protective gears to handle infected cases and avoiding feasting on dead monkeys.

In Luweero District?some 60kms from Kampala city where the latest case of the disease was confirmed?the reaction has been mixed?with some residents of Zirobwe Sub-county where the girl died, claiming ignorance about the outbreak.

Mr Abdon Mugerwa, the area LC3 chairman, told Daily Monitor that the health officials have not come out clearly to inform the public about what happened and try to find ways of isolating people who might be suspected to have had contact with the deceased girl.

Uganda is not new to epidemics. It has twice been hit by Ebola with major outbreaks in 2000 and 2007.
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital, 1 dead, 30 monitored

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital, 1 dead, 30 monitored

WARDEN MESSAGE

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U.S. Embassy Kampala, Uganda
Warden Message - May 14, 2011


Hemorrhagic fever in Central Uganda

On May 14, 2011, the Uganda Ministry of Health confirmed that a 12-year-old girl who died on May 6 at Bombo Military Hospital, Luwero District (one hour north of Kampala) was infected with the Ebola virus. The Ministry of Health, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and international partners are investigating the case to determine the extent of the outbreak and if additional cases are present. As of now, there are no additional cases.<?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O:P></O:P>
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Ebola is a deadly disease but is preventable. A person suffering from Ebola presents with sudden onset of high fever with any of the following: headache, vomits blood, has joint and muscle pains, bleeds through the body openings (eyes, nose, gums, ears, anus) and has reduced urine. Ebola disease can only be spread through direct contact with body fluids like saliva, urine or blood of an infected person or the body of someone who has died from the disease. Since the virus spreads through direct contact with blood and other body secretions of an infected person, people living with and caring for Ebola patients are at a high risk of getting infected.
The U.S. Mission in Kampala and the CDC office in Uganda recommend that U.S. citizens working, residing and traveling in central Uganda avoid contact with individuals exhibiting the symptoms described above until further information becomes available.<O:P></O:P>
To minimize the risk of contracting Ebola, avoid direct contact with body fluids (blood, saliva, vomitus, urine, and stool) by wearing protective materials like gloves, masks and gowns. Also avoid communal washing of hands during funerals and any other public gatherings.<O:P></O:P>
For more information on Ebola hemorrhagic fever, please visit the following websites:<O:P></O:P>
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/ebola.htm:tiphat:http://kampala.usembassy.gov/warden...bola-hemorrhagic-fever-in-central-uganda.html<O:P></O:P>
 
Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital, 1 dead, 30 monitored

Re: Uganda: Deadly Ebola Virus Confirmed Near Capital, 1 dead, 30 monitored

machine translation -

Disease, "Ebola" kills a child in Uganda
Monday, May 16, 2011 - 00:48

Ebola virus has killed rare, a Ugandan girl in the second ten-year-old, said officials in health they expect more of this infectious killer disease.

Said Anthony Imbony government commissioner for community health that the baby from the area of ​​Luwero, 75 km north of Kampala, and died May 6 in the first outbreak of the disease in Uganda four years ago, adding: "Investigations Laboratory confirmed that Ebola is the primary cause of illness and death."

According to news agency "Reuters", was the last time the back of the Ebola - a disease that bleeding a patient was often quickly even death - in Uganda has experienced the death of 37 people, where there is no cure or vaccine for "Ebola," which is transmitted to communicate personal near and, as strain of virus that could kill 90% of patients.

Initial symptoms include a sharp rise of the disease in a sudden fever, weakness and severe muscle pain, headache, sore throat, which is followed by vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash and weakness, and kidney and liver functions as well as internal and external bleeding.

The reason for the Ebola virus and the death of dozens of people in Africa, which also threatens rare gorillas as well as its threat to humans


http://www.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=413369&SecID=245&IssueID=167
 
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